芒果视频

板式家具行業簡介

一、什么是板式家具

板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)(shi)家(jia)具(ju)(ju)是指以人造板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)為主要(yao)基(ji)材(cai)(cai)、以板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)件為基(ji)本結構的拆(chai)裝組合(he)式(shi)(shi)家(jia)具(ju)(ju)。常見的人造板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)有(you)(you)膠(jiao)合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、細木工板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、刨(bao)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、中纖板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)。膠(jiao)合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(夾板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))常用于制(zhi)作需要(yao)彎曲變形的家(jia)具(ju)(ju)；細木工板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)性(xing)能有(you)(you)時會受板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)芯(xin)材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)影響；刨(bao)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(又叫微粒板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、蔗渣板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)疏松，僅用于低檔家(jia)具(ju)(ju)。性(xing)價比最高、最常用的是中密度纖維板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(MDF)。板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)(shi)家(jia)具(ju)(ju)常見的飾面材(cai)(cai)料有(you)(you)薄木(俗(su)(su)稱貼(tie)(tie)木皮)、木紋(wen)紙(zhi)(俗(su)(su)稱貼(tie)(tie)紙(zhi))、PVC膠(jiao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、聚(ju)脂(zhi)漆面(俗(su)(su)稱烤(kao)漆)等(deng)。

二、板式家具常見的制作材質有哪些

1、禾香板：禾香板是(shi)以農作物秸稈碎(sui)料(liao)為(wei)主要原料(liao)，施加(jia)MDI膠及功能(neng)性添加(jia)劑，經(jing)高(gao)溫高(gao)壓制作而成(cheng)的材(cai)(cai)料(liao)。它不僅平整光滑(hua)，結構均勻對稱，具有優良的加(jia)工性能(neng)和表(biao)面(mian)裝(zhuang)飾性能(neng)，適合于做各種(zhong)表(biao)面(mian)裝(zhuang)飾處理和板式家具，可代替天然木材(cai)(cai)使用。

2、膠合(he)板：膠合(he)板是由木(mu)段(duan)旋切(qie)成(cheng)單板或由木(mu)方刨切(qie)成(cheng)薄木(mu)，再(zai)用膠粘劑膠合(he)而成(cheng)的三層或多層的板狀材料(liao)。膠合(he)板是家具(ju)常用材料(liao)之(zhi)一，為人造板三大板之(zhi)一，可用于(yu)制作需要彎曲(qu)變形(xing)的家具(ju)。

3、細(xi)木工板(ban)：細(xi)木工板(ban)是一種特殊(shu)的(de)夾芯(xin)(xin)膠合(he)板(ban)，也稱為大芯(xin)(xin)板(ban)，它的(de)豎向抗(kang)彎壓強度(du)差，但(dan)橫向抗(kang)彎壓強度(du)較(jiao)高。細(xi)木工板(ban)的(de)特點主要由芯(xin)(xin)板(ban)結構決定，被廣(guang)泛應用于(yu)家具制造。

4、刨花板：刨花板是將木材加工的剩余物，木屑等粉碎成顆粒狀后，經過干燥、拌以膠料、硬化劑、防水劑，在一定的溫度下壓制而成的一種人造板材。因其剖面類似蜂窩狀，所以稱刨花板。刨花板的質量已經得到了大眾的認可，消費者可以放心選購這類板式家具品牌產品。

5、中(zhong)纖(xian)板(ban)：中(zhong)纖(xian)板(ban)是以木質(zhi)纖(xian)維或其他植(zhi)物纖(xian)維為原(yuan)料，施加尿醛樹脂或其他適用(yong)的膠(jiao)粘劑(ji)，經高(gao)溫、高(gao)壓制(zhi)作而成的。它的密度很高(gao)，所以也稱為密度板(ban)，因此用(yong)中(zhong)纖(xian)板(ban)制(zhi)作出來(lai)的板(ban)式家具比較耐用(yong)。

三、板式家具和實木家具的優缺點

板式家(jia)具(ju)(ju)相比實木(mu)家(jia)具(ju)(ju)，更(geng)容(rong)易(yi)，不(bu)易(yi)變形(xing)，無(wu)需特別，可以拆卸的特點(dian)更(geng)易(yi)于運(yun)輸，還有多(duo)種樣式的表皮(pi)可選，造價也便宜。實木(mu)的話，可塑性強很多(duo)，使用年限更(geng)久，天(tian)然的木(mu)質紋理，質感(gan)不(bu)是板式可比的。