一、尤克里里入門指法
尤(you)(you)克(ke)(ke)里(li)(li)(li)里(li)(li)(li)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種來自夏(xia)威夷的(de)(de)(de)小吉他，也(ye)叫四(si)弦(xian)(xian)吉他、烏克(ke)(ke)麗(li)(li)麗(li)(li)，是(shi)只有四(si)根(gen)弦(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)小型(xing)吉他。尤(you)(you)克(ke)(ke)里(li)(li)(li)里(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)弦(xian)(xian)相比(bi)吉他少一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些，練(lian)(lian)習(xi)(xi)(xi)也(ye)簡單一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些：1、左手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法：尤(you)(you)克(ke)(ke)里(li)(li)(li)里(li)(li)(li)左手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法練(lian)(lian)習(xi)(xi)(xi)有兩種：一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種是(shi)左手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法基礎(chu)練(lian)(lian)習(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)法，拇指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)位置垂直(zhi)于(yu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)、與中(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相對(dui)、手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)掌和指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)平(ping)行，且離開一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)只筆的(de)(de)(de)距(ju)離；另(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種尤(you)(you)克(ke)(ke)里(li)(li)(li)里(li)(li)(li)左手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法基礎(chu)練(lian)(lian)習(xi)(xi)(xi)是(shi)很隨意的(de)(de)(de)握著(zhu)，虎口朝(chao)著(zhu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)背面。練(lian)(lian)習(xi)(xi)(xi)尤(you)(you)克(ke)(ke)里(li)(li)(li)里(li)(li)(li)左手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法時，手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定要(yao)(yao)(yao)張開以及第(di)(di)1關指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)節垂直(zhi)于(yu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)，跨弦(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)時候每次(ci)只能抬起一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。2、右(you)(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法：右(you)(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)撥(bo)弦(xian)(xian)時，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)用(yong)到右(you)(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)大拇指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、食(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、中(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)來撥(bo)弦(xian)(xian)，其中(zhong)大拇指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負責從(cong)上往(wang)下(xia)撥(bo)第(di)(di)3和第(di)(di)4弦(xian)(xian)；食(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負責撥(bo)第(di)(di)2弦(xian)(xian)，這(zhe)里(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意，第(di)(di)2弦(xian)(xian)是(shi)往(wang)上勾(gou)(gou)；中(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負責第(di)(di)第(di)(di)1弦(xian)(xian)，同樣也(ye)是(shi)往(wang)上勾(gou)(gou)。右(you)(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)掃(sao)弦(xian)(xian)就是(shi)用(yong)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以均勻的(de)(de)(de)速度從(cong)四(si)根(gen)弦(xian)(xian)上輕(qing)輕(qing)掃(sao)過，掃(sao)弦(xian)(xian)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)到右(you)(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)大拇指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和食(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，在彈(dan)奏(zou)過程中(zhong)，我們(men)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)腕要(yao)(yao)(yao)學會放松，要(yao)(yao)(yao)靈活用(yong)力，同時要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意，食(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甲向下(xia)掃(sao)弦(xian)(xian)，而大拇指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)用(yong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肚向上掃(sao)弦(xian)(xian)。
二、尤克里里和吉他的區別
1、尺寸不同：尤克里里和吉他很像，但尺寸方面存在差異，常見的吉他尺寸為39寸、40寸、41寸，而尤克里里尺寸小很多，一般主要有21寸、23寸、26寸三種。2、琴弦材質不同：吉他正常情況下使用的是鋼弦，而尤克里里使用的大多是尼龍弦（除非特殊的Low G琴弦）。3、音色不同：吉他聲音溫和飽滿，尤克里里跳躍歡快。吉他演奏技法更加豐富多彩，音域更加寬廣，彈奏時情感的表現非常豐富。而尤克里里只有4根弦，沒有低音弦，大致少了7-8個全音，音域集中在高音區，在音域跨度上不如6弦的吉他。4、演奏方法不同：吉他彈奏的時候主要是用手扒在琴弦上彈的，而尤克里里可以用二指法或三指法，在彈的時候，手要順著節奏去擺動。由于尤克里里的琴弦比較少，彈起來實際上更為自由。5、價格不同：因為尤克里里在尺寸上比吉他小很多，所以在材料上的成本相對也要低很多。往往同一家樂器品牌，同樣是入門級產品，尤克里里的價格也要比吉他的價格低200-300元。尤克里里比吉他好學一些，如果您想學尤克里里，首先要買一把好的尤克里里，可以先來了解一下尤克里里十大品牌。
三、尤克里里新手入門曲譜有幾種
學習尤克(ke)(ke)里(li)(li)里(li)(li)的(de)時(shi)候，學會(hui)看(kan)譜(pu)(pu)是很重要(yao)的(de)，一般尤克(ke)(ke)里(li)(li)里(li)(li)曲(qu)(qu)譜(pu)(pu)有多種：1、簡版和弦歌(ge)(ge)詞(ci)譜(pu)(pu)：這是彈(dan)唱(chang)譜(pu)(pu)中常(chang)見的(de)曲(qu)(qu)譜(pu)(pu)類型(xing)，當我們能熟練(lian)掌握彈(dan)奏和歌(ge)(ge)曲(qu)(qu)演唱(chang)的(de)時(shi)候，最需(xu)要(yao)被提示的(de)就是和弦與歌(ge)(ge)詞(ci)，非常(chang)實(shi)用(yong)(yong)。2、四(si)線指(zhi)彈(dan)譜(pu)(pu)：專門的(de)尤克(ke)(ke)里(li)(li)里(li)(li)樂(le)器譜(pu)(pu)，非常(chang)清晰明(ming)了，也(ye)是比較(jiao)(jiao)適(shi)合新(xin)(xin)手入(ru)(ru)門使用(yong)(yong)的(de)曲(qu)(qu)譜(pu)(pu)。除了這兩(liang)種比較(jiao)(jiao)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)的(de)曲(qu)(qu)譜(pu)(pu)外，尤克(ke)(ke)里(li)(li)里(li)(li)譜(pu)(pu)還有四(si)線彈(dan)唱(chang)譜(pu)(pu)和掃(sao)弦彈(dan)唱(chang)譜(pu)(pu)兩(liang)種，這兩(liang)種不是很適(shi)合新(xin)(xin)手入(ru)(ru)門學習，入(ru)(ru)門后(hou)使用(yong)(yong)比較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)。
四、尤克里里調音怎么調
1、認識空(kong)弦：把尤(you)克(ke)里(li)里(li)正對自(zi)己，從(cong)右邊數第(di)(di)一(yi)根(gen)(gen)簡(jian)譜是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)6，音(yin)名(ming)(ming)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)A。第(di)(di)二根(gen)(gen)簡(jian)譜是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)3，音(yin)名(ming)(ming)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)E。第(di)(di)三(san)根(gen)(gen)簡(jian)譜是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)1，音(yin)名(ming)(ming)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)C，它也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)最粗的(de)(de)一(yi)根(gen)(gen)。第(di)(di)四(si)(si)根(gen)(gen)簡(jian)譜是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)5，音(yin)名(ming)(ming)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)G。從(cong)右到左(zuo)也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)從(cong)第(di)(di)一(yi)根(gen)(gen)到第(di)(di)四(si)(si)根(gen)(gen)依次為6、3、1、5。2、正確拿(na)起(qi)：抱起(qi)尤(you)克(ke)里(li)里(li)琴(qin)頭(tou)，握(wo)住(zhu)琴(qin)頸，便于按弦，吉他(ta)后方貼緊肚皮，另一(yi)只手臂(bei)略夾(jia)住(zhu)尤(you)克(ke)里(li)里(li)尾部。3、開啟調(diao)(diao)音(yin)器：裝(zhuang)好電池，長按啟動鍵即(ji)可開機(ji)。短(duan)按啟動鍵調(diao)(diao)整上(shang)面(mian)的(de)(de)五個字母選(xuan)項C、G、B、V、U，我(wo)們(men)需要調(diao)(diao)到U選(xuan)項。4、安裝(zhuang)調(diao)(diao)音(yin)器：將(jiang)調(diao)(diao)音(yin)器的(de)(de)夾(jia)子，夾(jia)在(zai)尤(you)克(ke)里(li)里(li)震(zhen)動明顯(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)位置上(shang)。一(yi)般(ban)來說大(da)多夾(jia)在(zai)琴(qin)頭(tou)，這樣便于觀察顯(xian)(xian)示(shi)屏的(de)(de)變化(hua)情況。5、開始調(diao)(diao)音(yin)：夾(jia)在(zai)琴(qin)頭(tou)上(shang)并彈奏任意(yi)空(kong)弦。調(diao)(diao)音(yin)器的(de)(de)顯(xian)(xian)示(shi)屏指(zhi)(zhi)針偏(pian)左(zuo)且(qie)顯(xian)(xian)示(shi)屏白色(se)(se)時，音(yin)偏(pian)低了。顯(xian)(xian)示(shi)屏指(zhi)(zhi)針偏(pian)右且(qie)顯(xian)(xian)示(shi)屏白色(se)(se)時，音(yin)偏(pian)高了。即(ji)刻旋轉調(diao)(diao)音(yin)手柄使(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)針居中，這時屏幕呈(cheng)綠(lv)色(se)(se)高亮(liang)，音(yin)即(ji)調(diao)(diao)準。
