一、尤克里里入門指法
尤克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)里(li)(li)(li)里(li)(li)(li)是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)來自夏威夷的(de)(de)小(xiao)吉(ji)他(ta)，也(ye)叫四(si)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)吉(ji)他(ta)、烏克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)麗(li)(li)麗(li)(li)，是(shi)只(zhi)有(you)四(si)根(gen)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)小(xiao)型吉(ji)他(ta)。尤克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)里(li)(li)(li)里(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)相(xiang)比吉(ji)他(ta)少(shao)一(yi)些(xie)，練(lian)習(xi)(xi)也(ye)簡單(dan)一(yi)些(xie)：1、左手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)：尤克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)里(li)(li)(li)里(li)(li)(li)左手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)練(lian)習(xi)(xi)有(you)兩種(zhong)：一(yi)種(zhong)是(shi)左手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)基(ji)礎練(lian)習(xi)(xi)方法(fa)，拇(mu)(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)位置垂(chui)直于指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板、與中(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)對(dui)、手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)掌和指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板平行，且離(li)開一(yi)只(zhi)筆(bi)的(de)(de)距離(li)；另(ling)一(yi)種(zhong)尤克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)里(li)(li)(li)里(li)(li)(li)左手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)基(ji)礎練(lian)習(xi)(xi)是(shi)很隨意的(de)(de)握著，虎(hu)口(kou)朝著指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板背面。練(lian)習(xi)(xi)尤克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)里(li)(li)(li)里(li)(li)(li)左手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)時，手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)定要(yao)(yao)張開以(yi)及第(di)(di)1關指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)節(jie)垂(chui)直于指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板，跨弦(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)時候每(mei)次只(zhi)能(neng)抬(tai)起一(yi)個手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。2、右(you)(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)：右(you)(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)撥弦(xian)(xian)(xian)時，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)用(yong)到(dao)右(you)(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)大(da)(da)拇(mu)(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、食(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、中(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)來撥弦(xian)(xian)(xian)，其中(zhong)大(da)(da)拇(mu)(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負責(ze)從(cong)上(shang)(shang)往下(xia)撥第(di)(di)3和第(di)(di)4弦(xian)(xian)(xian)；食(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負責(ze)撥第(di)(di)2弦(xian)(xian)(xian)，這里(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意，第(di)(di)2弦(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)往上(shang)(shang)勾；中(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負責(ze)第(di)(di)第(di)(di)1弦(xian)(xian)(xian)，同樣(yang)也(ye)是(shi)往上(shang)(shang)勾。右(you)(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)掃(sao)(sao)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)就是(shi)用(yong)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)均勻(yun)的(de)(de)速度(du)從(cong)四(si)根(gen)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)上(shang)(shang)輕輕掃(sao)(sao)過(guo)，掃(sao)(sao)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)用(yong)到(dao)右(you)(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)大(da)(da)拇(mu)(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和食(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，在彈奏過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，我們手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)腕要(yao)(yao)學(xue)會(hui)放松(song)，要(yao)(yao)靈(ling)活(huo)用(yong)力，同時要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意，食(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甲向(xiang)下(xia)掃(sao)(sao)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)，而大(da)(da)拇(mu)(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)用(yong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肚向(xiang)上(shang)(shang)掃(sao)(sao)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)。
二、尤克里里和吉他的區別
1、尺寸不同：尤克里里和吉他很像，但尺寸方面存在差異，常見的吉他尺寸為39寸、40寸、41寸，而尤克里里尺寸小很多，一般主要有21寸、23寸、26寸三種。2、琴弦材質不同：吉他正常情況下使用的是鋼弦，而尤克里里使用的大多是尼龍弦（除非特殊的Low G琴弦）。3、音色不同：吉他聲音溫和飽滿，尤克里里跳躍歡快。吉他演奏技法更加豐富多彩，音域更加寬廣，彈奏時情感的表現非常豐富。而尤克里里只有4根弦，沒有低音弦，大致少了7-8個全音，音域集中在高音區，在音域跨度上不如6弦的吉他。4、演奏方法不同：吉他彈奏的時候主要是用手扒在琴弦上彈的，而尤克里里可以用二指法或三指法，在彈的時候，手要順著節奏去擺動。由于尤克里里的琴弦比較少，彈起來實際上更為自由。5、價格不同：因為尤克里里在尺寸上比吉他小很多，所以在材料上的成本相對也要低很多。往往同一家樂器品牌，同樣是入門級產品，尤克里里的價格也要比吉他的價格低200-300元。尤克里里比吉他好學一些，如果您想學尤克里里，首先要買一把好的尤克里里，可以先來了解一下尤克里里十大品牌。
三、尤克里里新手入門曲譜有幾種
學(xue)習尤(you)克(ke)(ke)里(li)(li)里(li)(li)的(de)(de)時候，學(xue)會看譜(pu)(pu)(pu)是(shi)很重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)，一般尤(you)克(ke)(ke)里(li)(li)里(li)(li)曲譜(pu)(pu)(pu)有多種：1、簡版(ban)和(he)弦(xian)歌詞(ci)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)：這是(shi)彈(dan)(dan)唱譜(pu)(pu)(pu)中(zhong)常(chang)見的(de)(de)曲譜(pu)(pu)(pu)類型，當我們能(neng)熟(shu)練掌握彈(dan)(dan)奏(zou)和(he)歌曲演唱的(de)(de)時候，最需要(yao)被提(ti)示的(de)(de)就是(shi)和(he)弦(xian)與歌詞(ci)，非常(chang)實用(yong)。2、四線指(zhi)彈(dan)(dan)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)：專(zhuan)門的(de)(de)尤(you)克(ke)(ke)里(li)(li)里(li)(li)樂器譜(pu)(pu)(pu)，非常(chang)清晰明(ming)了(le)，也是(shi)比(bi)(bi)較適(shi)合(he)新(xin)(xin)手入(ru)門使用(yong)的(de)(de)曲譜(pu)(pu)(pu)。除了(le)這兩種比(bi)(bi)較常(chang)用(yong)的(de)(de)曲譜(pu)(pu)(pu)外，尤(you)克(ke)(ke)里(li)(li)里(li)(li)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)還有四線彈(dan)(dan)唱譜(pu)(pu)(pu)和(he)掃弦(xian)彈(dan)(dan)唱譜(pu)(pu)(pu)兩種，這兩種不是(shi)很適(shi)合(he)新(xin)(xin)手入(ru)門學(xue)習，入(ru)門后(hou)使用(yong)比(bi)(bi)較好。
四、尤克里里調音怎么調
1、認識空(kong)弦：把尤克里(li)里(li)正(zheng)對自己，從右邊數第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)根(gen)(gen)簡(jian)譜是(shi)(shi)(shi)6，音(yin)名(ming)是(shi)(shi)(shi)A。第(di)(di)(di)二根(gen)(gen)簡(jian)譜是(shi)(shi)(shi)3，音(yin)名(ming)是(shi)(shi)(shi)E。第(di)(di)(di)三根(gen)(gen)簡(jian)譜是(shi)(shi)(shi)1，音(yin)名(ming)是(shi)(shi)(shi)C，它也是(shi)(shi)(shi)最粗(cu)的(de)(de)一(yi)根(gen)(gen)。第(di)(di)(di)四根(gen)(gen)簡(jian)譜是(shi)(shi)(shi)5，音(yin)名(ming)是(shi)(shi)(shi)G。從右到(dao)(dao)左也就是(shi)(shi)(shi)從第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)根(gen)(gen)到(dao)(dao)第(di)(di)(di)四根(gen)(gen)依次(ci)為6、3、1、5。2、正(zheng)確拿起：抱(bao)起尤克里(li)里(li)琴(qin)頭，握住琴(qin)頸，便(bian)于按弦，吉他(ta)后方(fang)貼緊(jin)肚(du)皮，另一(yi)只手(shou)(shou)臂略夾(jia)住尤克里(li)里(li)尾部。3、開(kai)(kai)啟調音(yin)器：裝(zhuang)好電池，長按啟動(dong)鍵即(ji)(ji)可開(kai)(kai)機(ji)。短(duan)按啟動(dong)鍵調整上(shang)面的(de)(de)五個字母選(xuan)項C、G、B、V、U，我(wo)們需(xu)要(yao)調到(dao)(dao)U選(xuan)項。4、安裝(zhuang)調音(yin)器：將(jiang)調音(yin)器的(de)(de)夾(jia)子，夾(jia)在尤克里(li)里(li)震動(dong)明顯的(de)(de)位置上(shang)。一(yi)般來說大多(duo)夾(jia)在琴(qin)頭，這(zhe)樣便(bian)于觀察顯示(shi)屏(ping)的(de)(de)變化情況。5、開(kai)(kai)始調音(yin)：夾(jia)在琴(qin)頭上(shang)并彈奏任(ren)意(yi)空(kong)弦。調音(yin)器的(de)(de)顯示(shi)屏(ping)指(zhi)(zhi)針偏左且(qie)顯示(shi)屏(ping)白色(se)時，音(yin)偏低了。顯示(shi)屏(ping)指(zhi)(zhi)針偏右且(qie)顯示(shi)屏(ping)白色(se)時，音(yin)偏高了。即(ji)(ji)刻旋轉調音(yin)手(shou)(shou)柄使指(zhi)(zhi)針居中，這(zhe)時屏(ping)幕呈綠色(se)高亮，音(yin)即(ji)(ji)調準。
