一、彩色鉛筆水溶性和油性哪個好
彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)就是(shi)(shi)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)，是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)種繪畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工具(ju)，彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)根據能否溶于水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)可分(fen)為水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)和(he)不(bu)溶性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)兩種，其中不(bu)溶性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)又(you)有油(you)性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)和(he)干性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)兩種，不(bu)過(guo)通常油(you)性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)比較(jiao)常用(yong)(yong)(yong)，油(you)性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)和(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)在(zai)繪畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)效果、用(yong)(yong)(yong)途、價格、顏色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)種類等(deng)方面(mian)都存在(zai)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)區別(bie)，二者(zhe)各有各的(de)(de)(de)優缺點(dian)(dian)：1、油(you)性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)出來的(de)(de)(de)東西(xi)筆(bi)(bi)觸(chu)(chu)感(gan)順滑，色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)艷麗，顏色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)鮮艷，透(tou)明度高，容(rong)(rong)易疊加顏色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)；缺點(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)不(bu)能刻畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)很(hen)精的(de)(de)(de)細節(jie)(jie)，像人物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)皮膚質(zhi)感(gan)、眼(yan)睛細節(jie)(jie)等(deng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)油(you)性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)很(hen)難做到。2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鮮艷，容(rong)(rong)易上色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，透(tou)明度較(jiao)低(di)，而且畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)完(wan)后(hou)可以(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)進行二次作畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)可以(yi)將彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)顏色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)進行混合，呈現水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)一(yi)(yi)樣的(de)(de)(de)效果，再看(kan)不(bu)出鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)(de)線性(xing)痕跡，而成為一(yi)(yi)整(zheng)片的(de)(de)(de)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)塊；缺點(dian)(dian)則是(shi)(shi)筆(bi)(bi)芯(xin)添(tian)加水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶介質(zhi)，所以(yi)筆(bi)(bi)觸(chu)(chu)感(gan)粘滯，保(bao)存不(bu)當容(rong)(rong)易起(qi)霉，且濕畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)時必(bi)須(xu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)紙(zhi)。如(ru)何選(xuan)擇主(zhu)要看(kan)具(ju)體需要，一(yi)(yi)般建議初學者(zhe)選(xuan)油(you)性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)好一(yi)(yi)些，比較(jiao)容(rong)(rong)易掌握和(he)控制，入門之(zhi)后(hou)再考慮用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)。
二、彩鉛畫自學教程
彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛畫(hua)(hua)(hua)是用彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)鉛筆(bi)繪制的畫(hua)(hua)(hua)，和其(qi)他繪畫(hua)(hua)(hua)形式(shi)相比(bi)，彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛畫(hua)(hua)(hua)是比(bi)較好入門(men)的，可以通過入門(men)書(shu)籍自(zi)學(xue)，按照書(shu)上的教程(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)繪畫(hua)(hua)(hua)，一(yi)(yi)般過程(cheng)(cheng)是：1、用硬鉛筆(bi)起(qi)稿，畫(hua)(hua)(hua)出大致形狀，然后用一(yi)(yi)塊大橡(xiang)皮將起(qi)稿線條擦淡(dan)一(yi)(yi)點(dian)。2、用彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)鉛筆(bi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)上色(se)，過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)注意根據具(ju)體(ti)(ti)情況(kuang)選擇(ze)不同顏色(se)。3、擦除鉛筆(bi)稿的邊緣，使用其(qi)他工具(ju)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)提亮或(huo)(huo)擦出高光即(ji)可。4、如果用的是水(shui)溶性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛，還可以在局部或(huo)(huo)整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)蘸(zhan)一(yi)(yi)些水(shui)，塑造出不同的感覺。
三、彩鉛畫筆的種類有哪些
1、油性彩鉛：屬于不溶性彩色鉛筆，顏色鮮艷、厚重，筆芯帶有一定的蠟質感，能表現出一種特殊的肌理效果，適合畫大面積圖畫，也適合描繪細節；但不適合多層疊色，也不容易用橡皮修改。2、水溶性彩鉛：水溶性彩鉛的筆芯能夠溶解于水，碰上水后色彩會暈染開來，可以實現水彩般透明的效果，不用于水溶的時候，呈現的效果與油性彩鉛相似。3、色粉彩鉛：色粉彩鉛具有較強的覆蓋性，不溶于水，筆芯為粉質感，帶有特殊的顆粒肌理，但色粉彩鉛容易脫粉，弄臟畫面，筆芯也比較容易折斷。選擇時，可以根據繪畫情況和配色進行挑選，注意要選擇正規彩鉛品牌生產的產品。
四、彩色鉛筆怎么擦干凈
彩(cai)(cai)色鉛(qian)筆(bi)是(shi)常用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)美術畫圖工(gong)具(ju)，很(hen)(hen)容易使用(yong)，而且(qie)因為(wei)(wei)是(shi)鉛(qian)筆(bi)，所以(yi)(yi)沒(mei)畫好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)話可(ke)以(yi)(yi)將它擦(ca)掉(diao)(diao)重新(xin)畫。如果(guo)使用(yong)彩(cai)(cai)色鉛(qian)筆(bi)只涂(tu)(tu)(tu)了一(yi)(yi)兩層(ceng)，不(bu)是(shi)很(hen)(hen)深色的(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)色，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)用(yong)筆(bi)式橡(xiang)皮擦(ca)直接擦(ca)掉(diao)(diao)；已經涂(tu)(tu)(tu)了很(hen)(hen)厚(hou)一(yi)(yi)層(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)話，則建議用(yong)專門的(de)(de)(de)彩(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)橡(xiang)皮擦(ca)擦(ca)掉(diao)(diao)，或(huo)者用(yong)美術刀輕輕刮掉(diao)(diao)，用(yong)白色彩(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)抹一(yi)(yi)下還原(yuan)為(wei)(wei)白色紙底(di)；油性的(de)(de)(de)彩(cai)(cai)色鉛(qian)筆(bi)用(yong)上述方(fang)法是(shi)擦(ca)不(bu)干(gan)凈的(de)(de)(de)，需要用(yong)細致(zhi)紋理的(de)(de)(de)抹布(bu)蘸取酒精才能(neng)擦(ca)干(gan)凈。
輝柏嘉
中華牌
馬可
晨光
得力
三菱
馬利
施德樓
思筆樂
真彩
