芒果视频

磨具行業簡介

一、磨具和磨料是什么

磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)是磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的統稱，包括磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)產(chan)品和(he)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)產(chan)品，素(su)有(you)工(gong)業牙齒之稱。1、磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)：磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)是用(yong)以磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)、研磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)和(he)拋光的工(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，大部分的磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)是用(yong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)加(jia)上結合(he)劑(ji)制(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)的人造磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，也(ye)有(you)用(yong)天然(ran)礦巖直接加(jia)工(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)的天然(ran)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)除在(zai)機械(xie)制(zhi)造和(he)其他金屬(shu)加(jia)工(gong)工(gong)業中被廣泛(fan)采(cai)用(yong)外，還用(yong)于糧食加(jia)工(gong)、造紙工(gong)業和(he)陶瓷(ci)、玻璃(li)、石材、塑料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)、橡膠、木材等(deng)非金屬(shu)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的加(jia)工(gong)。2、磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)：磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)是銳(rui)利、堅(jian)硬的材料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，用(yong)以磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)較軟的材料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)表(biao)面，是制(zhi)造每一種精密(mi)產(chan)品所必不可(ke)少的材料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，包括棕剛(gang)玉磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)、白剛(gang)玉磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)、單晶剛(gang)玉磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)、碳化硅磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)等(deng)人造磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，以及(ji)金剛(gang)石等(deng)天然(ran)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。

二、磨具有哪幾種

磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)是常用(yong)的工(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，它(ta)有不同的種(zhong)類劃分，按(an)(an)照不同的分類方法，磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)也有多種(zhong)不同類型(xing)：1、按(an)(an)原料來源分：（1）天(tian)然磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)：天(tian)然材料制(zhi)作的磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，最早可追溯到新(xin)石器時代(dai)的天(tian)然磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)石，現代(dai)工(gong)業(ye)使(shi)用(yong)天(tian)然磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)已經較少了，常用(yong)的只有油(you)石。（2）人造磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)：1900年前后，人造磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料問世，采用(yong)人造磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料制(zhi)造的各種(zhong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)相繼產生(sheng)，為磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削和(he)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)床的快(kuai)速發展創造了條件。按(an)(an)基本形(xing)狀(zhuang)和(he)結(jie)構特征區分，有砂(sha)(sha)輪(lun)、磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)頭(tou)、油(you)石，砂(sha)(sha)瓦（以上統稱固結(jie)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)）和(he)涂附(fu)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)五(wu)類。2、按(an)(an)所用(yong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料分：（1）普(pu)(pu)通磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)：普(pu)(pu)通磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)是用(yong)剛玉和(he)碳化(hua)硅(gui)等普(pu)(pu)通磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料制(zhi)作的磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)有一定強度的磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。（2）超硬磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)：采用(yong)用(yong)金剛石和(he)立方氮化(hua)硼等超硬磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料制(zhi)成的磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)稱為超硬磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，硬度相比(bi)普(pu)(pu)通磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)硬很多。

三、常見的磨具磨料大全

磨料是銳利、堅硬的材料，用以磨削材料表面；磨具是用以磨削、研磨和拋光的工具。大部分的磨具是用磨料加上結合劑制成的人造磨具，常見的有：1、固結磨具：如電廠砂輪片、汽車鈑金油石、帶柄砂輪磨頭、鋼軌打磨砂輪等。2、涂附磨具：千頁磨片、砂紙砂帶、研磨砂片、帶柄頁輪、砂卷、砂圈等。3、無紡布精拋產品：工業百潔布卷料、打磨輪、拋光帶、帶柄拋光輪、拋光片等。4、電鍍CBN打磨產品：電鍍金剛石磨頭、CBN磨棒、涂層砂輪等。5、工業鋼絲刷產品：帶柄鋼絲輪、孔型鋼絲輪、杯型鋼絲刷等。6、硬質合金產品：合金旋轉銼（鎢鋼磨頭）、軟軸合金旋轉銼等。磨料的種類少一些，大概分為剛玉磨料、碳化硅磨料、金剛石磨料和立方氮化硼磨料等四大類，其中剛玉磨料包括棕剛玉磨料、白剛玉磨料、單晶剛玉磨料等，碳化硅磨料包括黑碳化硅磨料、綠碳化硅磨料、立方碳化硅磨料、鈰碳化硅磨料等。如果您需要購買磨具，可以先來了解一下磨具十大品牌。

四、磨具是干什么的

磨(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)是用(yong)(yong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)料加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)上(shang)結(jie)合劑制成的(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)，主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)于磨(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)、研磨(mo)(mo)(mo)和(he)拋(pao)光(guang)，在(zai)機械(xie)制造和(he)其他(ta)金屬(shu)(shu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)被廣泛采(cai)用(yong)(yong)，其應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)領域主要(yao)有：1、粗磨(mo)(mo)(mo)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)：磨(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)用(yong)(yong)于粗磨(mo)(mo)(mo)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)有表(biao)面(mian)(mian)外觀(guan)缺陷(xian)（焊縫、裂(lie)紋(wen)、氧化(hua)層等(deng)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)；對(dui)鑄件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)澆口(kou)、冒口(kou)和(he)坯縫進(jin)(jin)(jin)行磨(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)一(yi)般性精整加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)；對(dui)模鍛、鍛件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大毛刺或澆口(kou)整修(xiu)后留下來的(de)(de)(de)(de)飛邊進(jin)(jin)(jin)行磨(mo)(mo)(mo)除等(deng)。2、切(qie)(qie)割加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)：薄片(pian)砂輪(lun)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)可用(yong)(yong)于冶金工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)金屬(shu)(shu)材(cai)(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)切(qie)(qie)割加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)；半導體工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)精密超(chao)薄切(qie)(qie)片(pian)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)；建筑材(cai)(cai)料工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、化(hua)學工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、航空航天工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、機械(xie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、汽(qi)車工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、船舶工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)金屬(shu)(shu)材(cai)(cai)料和(he)非金屬(shu)(shu)材(cai)(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)切(qie)(qie)割加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)。3、常規(gui)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)：包(bao)括(kuo)對(dui)軸類(lei)、套筒以及其他(ta)類(lei)型零件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)圓柱面(mian)(mian)、圓錐面(mian)(mian)和(he)肩端面(mian)(mian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行磨(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)；對(dui)旋轉(zhuan)對(dui)稱的(de)(de)(de)(de)內圓或外圓表(biao)面(mian)(mian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行無(wu)心磨(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)。4、其他(ta)專用(yong)(yong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)：包(bao)括(kuo)在(zai)專用(yong)(yong)鋼軌修(xiu)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)列車上(shang)，對(dui)鋼軌進(jin)(jin)(jin)行修(xiu)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)；在(zai)拋(pao)光(guang)機上(shang)，對(dui)石材(cai)(cai)、玻璃、不銹鋼等(deng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行拋(pao)光(guang)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)。