芒果视频

中成藥行業簡介

一、什么是中成藥

中成藥是以中藥材為原料，在中醫藥理論指導下，為了預防及治療疾病的需要，按規定的處方和制劑工藝將其加工制成一定劑型的中藥制品，是經國家藥品監督管理部門批準的商品化的一類中藥制劑。狹義的中成藥，主要指由中藥材按一定治病原則配方制成、隨時可以取用的現成藥品，如中成藥中的各種丸劑、散劑、沖劑、酒劑、酊劑、膏劑等等，這便是生活中人們常說的中成藥。廣義的中成藥，除包括狹義中成藥的概念外，還包括一切經過炮制加工而成的草藥藥材。中成藥要求具備相應的藥名、用法用量、規格和特定的質量標準及檢驗方法，要有確切的療效，明確的適用范圍、應用禁忌與注意事項，具有性質穩定、療效確切、毒副作用相對較小，服用、攜帶、貯藏保管方便等特點。如果您需要購買中成藥，可以先來了解一下中成藥十大品牌。

二、中成藥和中藥的區別是什么

1、定義區別：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)是以(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)草藥(yao)(yao)(yao)為原(yuan)料，在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫理(li)(li)論指導下，按(an)照處方(fang)(fang)和(he)制(zhi)備工(gong)藝加(jia)工(gong)成(cheng)各種類型(xing)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)產品。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)是在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫理(li)(li)論的(de)(de)指導下采集和(he)泡(pao)制(zhi)的(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)品，主要(yao)是天然藥(yao)(yao)(yao)物，包括(kuo)植物、動(dong)物等(deng)(deng)。2、制(zhi)作工(gong)藝區別：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)是采用(yong)各種中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材配伍(wu)之(zhi)后(hou)，經過(guo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材凈制(zhi)、切(qie)制(zhi)、炮(pao)炙以(yi)及其它(ta)一(yi)(yi)系列(lie)加(jia)工(gong)處理(li)(li)之(zhi)后(hou)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)制(zhi)劑。而(er)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)則只(zhi)需(xu)要(yao)在(zai)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材原(yuan)產地進行簡(jian)(jian)單加(jia)工(gong)，即晾曬等(deng)(deng)，這時就可以(yi)直(zhi)接使用(yong)。3、服(fu)用(yong)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)區別：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)主要(yao)區別之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)就是服(fu)用(yong)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)不同(tong)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)一(yi)(yi)般需(xu)要(yao)在(zai)配藥(yao)(yao)(yao)之(zhi)后(hou)用(yong)水煎制(zhi)成(cheng)湯(tang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)后(hou)才能口(kou)(kou)服(fu)，且最好是使用(yong)陶瓷(ci)鍋進行煎制(zhi)，否(fou)則可能會影響藥(yao)(yao)(yao)效。而(er)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)大(da)多屬(shu)于散劑、沖(chong)劑或(huo)者丸劑，可以(yi)直(zhi)接用(yong)開水沖(chong)泡(pao)攪(jiao)拌均(jun)勻之(zhi)后(hou)服(fu)用(yong)，也(ye)可以(yi)用(yong)溫(wen)開水送服(fu)或(huo)者用(yong)溫(wen)黃(huang)酒送服(fu)，服(fu)用(yong)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)相(xiang)對簡(jian)(jian)單很多。4、性(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)區別：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)經過(guo)加(jia)工(gong)處理(li)(li)之(zhi)后(hou)制(zhi)作成(cheng)的(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)物，其性(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)通(tong)常為細末狀(zhuang)或(huo)者蜜丸狀(zhuang)，也(ye)可能是口(kou)(kou)服(fu)液、注射液等(deng)(deng)類型(xing)。而(er)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)則是指中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材的(de)(de)原(yuan)來性(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)，保(bao)持原(yuan)有的(de)(de)外觀、質地以(yi)及橫斷面(mian)等(deng)(deng)形態(tai)。

三、中成藥對肝臟損傷大嗎

一般(ban)來說，中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)是(shi)否(fou)傷肝(gan)(gan)，要(yao)看中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)方劑(ji)組成(cheng)(cheng)和服(fu)(fu)用(yong)劑(ji)量(liang)：1、中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)由多種中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)材組成(cheng)(cheng)，中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)部(bu)分藥(yao)(yao)物是(shi)具有(you)(you)肝(gan)(gan)腎(shen)毒性的(de)(de)(de)，比如(ru)苦(ku)楝子(zi)、黃藥(yao)(yao)、蓖麻子(zi)、雷公藤等，如(ru)果服(fu)(fu)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)話，是(shi)會對肝(gan)(gan)臟(zang)造成(cheng)(cheng)一定(ding)損(sun)傷的(de)(de)(de)。2、除了有(you)(you)毒的(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)物外(wai)，部(bu)分中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)物組成(cheng)(cheng)在一定(ding)劑(ji)量(liang)下服(fu)(fu)用(yong)是(shi)不(bu)會損(sun)傷肝(gan)(gan)腎(shen)的(de)(de)(de)，但如(ru)果不(bu)遵(zun)醫(yi)(yi)囑，擅自加(jia)大(da)服(fu)(fu)藥(yao)(yao)劑(ji)量(liang)，或者超過醫(yi)(yi)囑的(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)長時間(jian)(jian)服(fu)(fu)用(yong)某(mou)一種中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)，也會導致肝(gan)(gan)臟(zang)受到損(sun)傷。因此，服(fu)(fu)用(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)話，一定(ding)要(yao)根據(ju)醫(yi)(yi)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)診治，對癥下藥(yao)(yao)，避免自行(xing)盲目用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)；服(fu)(fu)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)劑(ji)量(liang)、時間(jian)(jian)也要(yao)嚴格(ge)遵(zun)循醫(yi)(yi)生(sheng)要(yao)求，用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)期(qi)間(jian)(jian)可多飲水促進身體(ti)新陳代謝，減輕肝(gan)(gan)腎(shen)的(de)(de)(de)排(pai)毒負擔(dan)。

四、中成藥和西藥的區別是什么

1、概(gai)念(nian)(nian)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)：中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概(gai)念(nian)(nian)是(shi)(shi)以中(zhong)(zhong)草(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)為原(yuan)料，經制(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)加工(gong)制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)各種(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)劑(ji)(ji)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)，包括丸、散、膏、丹等(deng)各種(zhong)(zhong)劑(ji)(ji)型。而(er)(er)西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概(gai)念(nian)(nian)是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)現(xian)代(dai)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)，一(yi)般用(yong)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)合(he)成(cheng)方法制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)或(huo)(huo)(huo)從天然(ran)產(chan)(chan)物(wu)(wu)提制(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)成(cheng)。西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)分為有機(ji)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)、無機(ji)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)和(he)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)，說明(ming)書上(shang)有明(ming)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)成(cheng)分和(he)含量。2、原(yuan)料不(bu)(bu)同(tong)：中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)原(yuan)料是(shi)(shi)天然(ran)或(huo)(huo)(huo)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)植的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材，在藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材某個(ge)生(sheng)長階段，采摘藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)植物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根莖、葉或(huo)(huo)(huo)花果實等(deng)，經過(guo)(guo)特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材炮(pao)制(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)藝加工(gong)而(er)(er)成(cheng)。而(er)(er)西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)原(yuan)料是(shi)(shi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)成(cheng)分明(ming)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有機(ji)原(yuan)料或(huo)(huo)(huo)無機(ji)原(yuan)料，在特定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反(fan)(fan)應條件下，經過(guo)(guo)催化(hua)劑(ji)(ji)等(deng)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)反(fan)(fan)應，合(he)成(cheng)目(mu)標化(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu)。3、理(li)論(lun)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)：使(shi)(shi)用(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)或(huo)(huo)(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，依據(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)基礎(chu)理(li)論(lun)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)在中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)大夫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辨證論(lun)治(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)診斷和(he)指(zhi)導下使(shi)(shi)用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)。而(er)(er)西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)依據(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)療體(ti)(ti)系(xi)是(shi)(shi)現(xian)代(dai)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)，是(shi)(shi)在物(wu)(wu)理(li)學(xue)(xue)、化(hua)學(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)、解剖學(xue)(xue)基礎(chu)上(shang)發展出(chu)來(lai)一(yi)門全新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)。使(shi)(shi)用(yong)西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)在人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)解剖學(xue)(xue)、人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)生(sheng)理(li)學(xue)(xue)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)代(dai)謝動力學(xue)(xue)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效(xiao)學(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)導下來(lai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)。4、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)療效(xiao)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)：中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效(xiao)較(jiao)慢，而(er)(er)且副作用(yong)較(jiao)小，對(dui)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)不(bu)(bu)會產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)耐藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)成(cheng)癮(yin)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，過(guo)(guo)敏反(fan)(fan)應也比較(jiao)少(shao)見。而(er)(er)西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效(xiao)較(jiao)快，但(dan)長期使(shi)(shi)用(yong)會使(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耐藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)依賴性(xing)(xing)(xing)，有些(xie)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)還會對(dui)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)敏反(fan)(fan)應。中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)都是(shi)(shi)屬于比較(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)出(chu)現(xian)疾病之后(hou)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)根據(ju)(ju)個(ge)人(ren)(ren)身體(ti)(ti)體(ti)(ti)質(zhi)來(lai)選擇合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)，不(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)盲目(mu)用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，以免對(dui)身體(ti)(ti)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)影響。