芒果视频

基本介紹

佛頂(ding)山(shan)(shan)(shan)特殊地理位(wei)置，復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)條件，古老的(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)發育史和(he)保存較完好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態系統，使(shi)之(zhi)成(cheng)為許多珍稀(xi)瀕危物種的(de)(de)(de)(de)避難(nan)場所(suo)和(he)棲息(xi)樂(le)園(yuan)，國(guo)家重(zhong)點保護(hu)野生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物，珍稀(xi)、瀕危植(zhi)(zhi)物在佛頂(ding)山(shan)(shan)(shan)森(sen)林生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態系統中有著(zhu)較大(da)數量的(de)(de)(de)(de)分布。佛頂(ding)山(shan)(shan)(shan)晉升國(guo)家級(ji)(ji)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)保護(hu)區(qu)，有利于(yu)保護(hu)國(guo)家重(zhong)點保護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)珍稀(xi)瀕危野生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物，擴大(da)種群數量，完善科(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)設施、壯(zhuang)大(da)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)隊伍、開展(zhan)(zhan)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)合作(zuo)、提(ti)升科(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)能力(li)，可(ke)以使(shi)佛頂(ding)山(shan)(shan)(shan)保護(hu)區(qu)成(cheng)為一個重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)基(ji)地，為建設社會(hui)主義生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態文明提(ti)供科(ke)技支(zhi)撐。佛頂(ding)山(shan)(shan)(shan)森(sen)林生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態系統是龍川(chuan)河(he)(he)、余慶河(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)河(he)(he)源(yuan)地，每年(nian)增加調蓄量達0.60-0.72億m3，其(qi)強大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)水源(yuan)涵養功能維系著(zhu)下游(you)河(he)(he)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)徑流平(ping)衡(heng)，發達的(de)(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)物根(gen)系，可(ke)以有效遏制洪水、泥石流等自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)災(zai)害。佛頂(ding)山(shan)(shan)(shan)晉升國(guo)家級(ji)(ji)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)保護(hu)區(qu)，更好(hao)(hao)地發揮森(sen)林生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合效能，維護(hu)佛頂(ding)山(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)域(yu)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態平(ping)衡(heng)，是支(zhi)撐著(zhu)黔東至(zhi)黔東南廣大(da)區(qu)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)土生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態安全，實現區(qu)域(yu)經濟(ji)、社會(hui)可(ke)持續發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)基(ji)礎。

景點景觀

佛(fo)頂山(shan)自然景點星羅密布，有(you)金(jin)(jin)頂云海(hai)、垂(chui)簾飛(fei)瀑、飛(fei)鳳朝陽、叮咚坡、九大金(jin)(jin)盤(pan)、古藤(teng)嶺(ling)、古樹群(qun)、萬畝杜鵑(juan)、堯上(shang)仡佬族(zu)村寨等。

交通指南

自駕

1、貴陽方向：

貴陽到(dao)鎮遠走“滬昆高(gao)速”—大(da)(da)地(di)高(gao)速匝道口下，鎮遠到(dao)大(da)(da)地(di)走“思劍高(gao)速”。全(quan)程高(gao)速，下高(gao)速后(hou)約10公里路程到(dao)景區。

2、重慶方向：

重慶到遵義(yi)走“蘭海(hai)高(gao)速(su)”—思(si)南（遵義(yi)到思(si)南“沿(yan)榕高(gao)速(su)”）—石阡（思(si)南到石阡“思(si)劍(jian)高(gao)速(su)”）—大地高(gao)速(su)匝道口下(xia)。全程(cheng)高(gao)速(su)，下(xia)高(gao)速(su)后約10公里路程(cheng)到景區。

地理環境

位置境域

貴(gui)州佛頂(ding)山國家級(ji)自(zi)(zi)然保護區(qu)位(wei)于貴(gui)州省東北(bei)部(bu)、石阡(qian)縣(xian)(xian)西南部(bu)，東鄰鎮遠縣(xian)(xian)，南與(yu)施秉縣(xian)(xian)縣(xian)(xian)級(ji)佛頂(ding)山自(zi)(zi)然保護區(qu)相鄰，地跨扶堰、甘(gan)溪、中壩三(san)個鄉(xiang)鎮，總面積15200公頃。佛頂(ding)山位(wei)于貴(gui)州東部(bu)華夏系斷裂構造(zao)帶(dai)上(shang)。地理位(wei)置為27°15′34″～27°26′28″N，107°55′45″～108°12′20″E，東西寬27km，南北(bei)長14km。

氣候條件

佛(fo)頂山自然(ran)保護區(qu)屬于(yu)中亞熱帶季(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)濕潤氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候區(qu)山地氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候類型。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)在海拔(ba)600m、1100m、1500m處分(fen)(fen)(fen)別為(wei)16.4℃、14.1℃、12.3℃。氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)以夏季(ji)(ji)(ji)最高，冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)最低，秋(qiu)季(ji)(ji)(ji)略高于(yu)春季(ji)(ji)(ji)。以7月(yue)(yue)為(wei)最熱月(yue)(yue)，山麓(lu)(lu)海拔(ba)600m、1100m、1500m處月(yue)(yue)平均(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)分(fen)(fen)(fen)別為(wei)27.2℃、26.7℃、24.4℃、22.6℃；以1月(yue)(yue)為(wei)最低溫(wen)(wen)(wen)月(yue)(yue)，山麓(lu)(lu)海拔(ba)600m、1100m、1500m處月(yue)(yue)平均(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)分(fen)(fen)(fen)別為(wei)6.0℃、5.1℃、2.8℃。保護區(qu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)日照數(shu)為(wei)1181.2～1214.0h之(zhi)間，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)日照百分(fen)(fen)(fen)率為(wei)27%，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)太(tai)陽總(zong)輻射(she)為(wei)3661.5mJ/m2～3723.7mJ/m2之(zhi)間，是貴州光(guang)能較少地區(qu)之(zhi)一。太(tai)陽輻射(she)以夏季(ji)(ji)(ji)最多(duo)(duo)，冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)最低，春季(ji)(ji)(ji)高于(yu)秋(qiu)季(ji)(ji)(ji)。佛(fo)頂山區(qu)受海洋氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候影響較大，雨水(shui)豐沛，相(xiang)對濕度大于(yu)80%；年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)降水(shui)量1100～1350mm，為(wei)全縣多(duo)(duo)雨區(qu)。降雨主要集中在4～10月(yue)(yue)，其降雨量占全年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)80%以上，降水(shui)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)變化呈單峰(feng)型。降水(shui)量以6月(yue)(yue)最多(duo)(duo)，12月(yue)(yue)最少；東坡雨量最多(duo)(duo)，南坡最少。

地貌

佛頂(ding)山(shan)(shan)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)沿(yan)北(bei)東(dong)南西向(xiang)延伸的(de)(de)高大(da)脊(ji)狀山(shan)(shan)嶺，是夾持于北(bei)東(dong)向(xiang)斷(duan)裂(lie)帶間(jian)的(de)(de)一(yi)個巨(ju)大(da)構造透鏡體(ti)組成的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)壘式(shi)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，沿(yan)著(zhu)北(bei)東(dong)向(xiang)區域(yu)性(xing)(xing)大(da)斷(duan)裂(lie)與其(qi)北(bei)東(dong)面的(de)(de)梵凈山(shan)(shan)及南西面的(de)(de)朱(zhu)家山(shan)(shan)一(yi)脈(mo)相承。山(shan)(shan)脊(ji)呈北(bei)東(dong)南西向(xiang)，長(chang)約35km，主(zhu)峰(feng)位于中段，最高海(hai)拔1869.3m，向(xiang)北(bei)東(dong)及南西兩側地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢迅速降低。山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)北(bei)西側為(wei)(wei)甘溪斷(duan)裂(lie)谷地(di)(di)(di)(di)，南東(dong)側為(wei)(wei)馬(ma)溪斷(duan)裂(lie)谷地(di)(di)(di)(di)，其(qi)最低海(hai)拔分別為(wei)(wei)500m、780m。斷(duan)裂(lie)外側出(chu)露震(zhen)旦(dan)系、寒武系地(di)(di)(di)(di)層，其(qi)巖(yan)性(xing)(xing)以碳酸鹽(yan)巖(yan)（白(bai)云巖(yan)）為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，多形(xing)成海(hai)拔1000m以下(xia)的(de)(de)巖(yan)溶峰(feng)叢地(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)。從(cong)區域(yu)性(xing)(xing)總的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌特征上看，佛頂(ding)山(shan)(shan)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)聳立于廣大(da)巖(yan)溶低丘陵之上的(de)(de)高大(da)山(shan)(shan)體(ti)，氣勢雄偉。

地質

佛頂(ding)山在(zai)(zai)大地(di)構造(zao)上屬揚子準地(di)臺，位于貴州東部十(shi)分(fen)(fen)醒目的(de)(de)華夏系斷裂(lie)(lie)構造(zao)帶上。區內出露地(di)層為(wei)晚元古宇下江群(qun)淺變(bian)質(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)，自下而(er)上分(fen)(fen)為(wei)番召(zhao)組及清水(shui)江組。佛頂(ding)山區出露的(de)(de)晚元古宇淺變(bian)質(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)，經受(shou)多次(ci)構造(zao)運動(dong)而(er)輕度變(bian)質(zhi)(zhi)，首(shou)先其巖(yan)(yan)石堅硬而(er)易脆裂(lie)(lie)的(de)(de)力(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)特性，在(zai)(zai)構造(zao)應(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)(li)作用下極(ji)易形成(cheng)大量的(de)(de)破裂(lie)(lie)結構面，其次(ci)，晚近以來又受(shou)新(xin)構造(zao)應(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)強(qiang)烈疊加，使巖(yan)(yan)石中斷裂(lie)(lie)隙發(fa)育且開啟(qi)程度好，再次(ci)，淺變(bian)質(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)石中含(han)大量的(de)(de)變(bian)質(zhi)(zhi)礦(kuang)物(wu)(wu)，暴(bao)露于地(di)表極(ji)易發(fa)生物(wu)(wu)理和化(hua)學(xue)(xue)風(feng)化(hua)，因此，淺變(bian)質(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)構造(zao)—風(feng)化(hua)裂(lie)(lie)隙十(shi)分(fen)(fen)發(fa)育，加之發(fa)育深厚的(de)(de)殘坡積物(wu)(wu)形成(cheng)了佛頂(ding)山獨特的(de)(de)水(shui)文地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)環境(jing)。

水文

佛頂山(shan)含(han)水(shui)巖(yan)石劃分(fen)(fen)為(wei)松散(san)巖(yan)土孔(kong)隙水(shui)及構(gou)造—風化網狀裂(lie)隙水(shui)兩種含(han)水(shui)類型。松散(san)巖(yan)土孔(kong)隙水(shui)巖(yan)石廣泛(fan)分(fen)(fen)布于(yu)山(shan)頂、山(shan)脊、山(shan)地(di)剝(bo)夷面、山(shan)地(di)斜坡及山(shan)麓地(di)帶，一般均大于(yu)2m。構(gou)造—風化網狀裂(lie)隙水(shui)巖(yan)石含(han)水(shui)帶的發育深度(du)一般為(wei)30~40m，在此以下的新鮮基巖(yan)則含(han)水(shui)十分(fen)(fen)微弱，為(wei)淺(qian)層地(di)下水(shui)的隔水(shui)底板。

佛(fo)頂山(shan)地表(biao)(biao)水(shui)(shui)和地下水(shui)(shui)的(de)化學(xue)性(xing)質測定結(jie)果表(biao)(biao)明了該區水(shui)(shui)化學(xue)類型(xing)為HCO3—Ca及HCO3·SO4—Ca型(xing)水(shui)(shui)，水(shui)(shui)的(de)礦化度(du)(du)和硬度(du)(du)極(ji)低，總硬度(du)(du)（以CaCO3計）24.14~58.34mg/L，屬極(ji)軟水(shui)(shui)。pH為7.2~7.8，屬中偏堿性(xing)水(shui)(shui)。根據區域水(shui)(shui)化學(xue)資料對比，佛(fo)頂山(shan)與(yu)梵凈山(shan)、雷公山(shan)及朱(zhu)家(jia)山(shan)淺(qian)變質巖的(de)水(shui)(shui)化學(xue)性(xing)質十分(fen)相近，用(yong)生活飲用(yong)及保健飲料制品(pin)良好(hao)的(de)來源(yuan)，具有(you)重要的(de)商業開發價(jia)值。

土壤

保護區(qu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)可(ke)劃分(fen)為4大(da)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)綱，5個(ge)亞綱，6個(ge)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)類(lei)(lei)(lei)，6個(ge)亞類(lei)(lei)(lei)。在黃(huang)(huang)壤(rang)、黃(huang)(huang)棕壤(rang)、山(shan)地(di)矮林土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、新積(ji)(ji)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、石(shi)質(zhi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和(he)粗骨(gu)(gu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)6個(ge)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)類(lei)(lei)(lei)中，以黃(huang)(huang)壤(rang)面積(ji)(ji)最(zui)大(da)，黃(huang)(huang)棕壤(rang)次(ci)之，山(shan)地(di)暗色(se)矮林土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)較(jiao)少(shao)，而其它土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)類(lei)(lei)(lei)則(ze)更少(shao)。黃(huang)(huang)壤(rang)和(he)黃(huang)(huang)棕壤(rang)分(fen)布(bu)(bu)在整個(ge)保護區(qu)的(de)所(suo)有地(di)區(qu)，其成(cheng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)母巖(yan)(yan)(yan)為粉(fen)砂(sha)質(zhi)板巖(yan)(yan)(yan)、變(bian)余(yu)凝灰巖(yan)(yan)(yan)、砂(sha)質(zhi)板巖(yan)(yan)(yan)、變(bian)余(yu)砂(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)及硅質(zhi)絹(juan)云母板巖(yan)(yan)(yan)等。海拔1300米(mi)以下多為常綠(lv)闊(kuo)葉(xie)林地(di)帶的(de)黃(huang)(huang)壤(rang)。海拔1300米(mi)以上多為常綠(lv)落葉(xie)闊(kuo)葉(xie)混交林下的(de)黃(huang)(huang)棕壤(rang)。山(shan)地(di)暗色(se)矮林土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、沖積(ji)(ji)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、石(shi)質(zhi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和(he)粗骨(gu)(gu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)四大(da)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)類(lei)(lei)(lei)分(fen)布(bu)(bu)的(de)規律(lv)性不強。山(shan)地(di)暗色(se)矮林土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，分(fen)布(bu)(bu)在海拔1750米(mi)以上山(shan)上較(jiao)平緩地(di)帶，主要分(fen)布(bu)(bu)區(qu)在佛頂(ding)山(shan)山(shan)頂(ding)地(di)區(qu)。而新積(ji)(ji)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)主要分(fen)布(bu)(bu)在河(he)流兩(liang)側(ce)平緩開闊(kuo)處(chu)河(he)漫(man)灘地(di)，表層(ceng)(ceng)有明顯近期(qi)薄(bo)層(ceng)(ceng)沉積(ji)(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)。粗骨(gu)(gu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、石(shi)質(zhi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)則(ze)分(fen)布(bu)(bu)在坡度較(jiao)大(da)相對侵蝕容易的(de)地(di)形部位，如山(shan)脊陡坡等地(di)。各種成(cheng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)母巖(yan)(yan)(yan)分(fen)布(bu)(bu)區(qu)均零星分(fen)布(bu)(bu)有這些(xie)類(lei)(lei)(lei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)。

區域范圍

核心區

核(he)心(xin)區(qu)東起棉花坡后(hou)山(shan)脊(ji)，沿(yan)山(shan)脊(ji)南(nan)下經上(shang)庵坡到(dao)張(zhang)家灣，沿(yan)溪河(he)由堯上(shang)對面(mian)到(dao)打杵巖；西部由冷(leng)水河(he)經石(shi)蚌溝(gou)至陳家坡梁子(zi)(zi)(zi)，沿(yan)主(zhu)峰山(shan)脊(ji)北(bei)沿(yan)到(dao)酒茶(cha)樹梁子(zi)(zi)(zi)，沿(yan)山(shan)脊(ji)下到(dao)盧(lu)塘大(da)溝(gou)；北(bei)由濫坳經四方堰到(dao)月(yue)明山(shan)，經高洞巖梁子(zi)(zi)(zi)到(dao)到(dao)老鷹巖，由盧(lu)塘坳梁子(zi)(zi)(zi)到(dao)牛路坪，經香子(zi)(zi)(zi)垱(dang)到(dao)棉花坡梁子(zi)(zi)(zi)。涉及佛(fo)頂山(shan)村、扶堰村、鋪溪村、甘溪村，面(mian)積(ji)5529hm2，占(zhan)保護區(qu)總面(mian)積(ji)36.4%，全(quan)部為林業用地。在核(he)心(xin)區(qu)面(mian)積(ji)中，國有土地525hm2，集體土地5004hm2。核(he)心(xin)區(qu)已(yi)沒有居民分布

緩沖區

緩(huan)沖(chong)區(qu)是為(wei)有效保護(hu)(hu)核心區(qu)，在核心區(qu)外圍(wei)區(qu)劃出(chu)一(yi)定寬度的(de)(de)森林和林地地帶區(qu)域(yu)，以減少保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)周邊(bian)林區(qu)生產經營活動對核心區(qu)的(de)(de)影響。范圍(wei)包括(kuo)：群家(jia)山(shan)村(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)上寨、水鹽井、雞冠嶺，鳳凰屯村(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)西部，佛頂山(shan)村(cun)(cun)橫路(lu)、桐子(zi)坪(ping)(ping)、爛溝、黃(huang)坪(ping)(ping)溪(xi)、打(da)楚巖(yan)、鼻子(zi)巖(yan)、楊家(jia)土(tu)、涼傘灣(wan)，甘(gan)溪(xi)村(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)牛路(lu)坪(ping)(ping)、坳子(zi)上、山(shan)盆頭(tou)、姜(jiang)坡(po)、李家(jia)對門、盧塘(tang)坳、板凳嶺，鋪溪(xi)村(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)八人轎、白果坪(ping)(ping)、張家(jia)棚、高洞(dong)巖(yan)、四方堰、濫坳等地。緩(huan)沖(chong)區(qu)總面(mian)(mian)(mian)積4325hm2，占保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積28.4%。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)：林地面(mian)(mian)(mian)積3877.2hm2，非林地面(mian)(mian)(mian)積447.8hm2。在緩(huan)沖(chong)區(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積中(zhong)(zhong)，國有土(tu)地210hm2，集體(ti)土(tu)地4115hm2。

實驗區

實驗(yan)區是(shi)位于緩沖區外圍的其他區域(yu)，面(mian)積5346hm2，占保(bao)護區面(mian)積35.2%。其中林地(di)面(mian)積4643.2hm2，非林地(di)面(mian)積702.8hm2。在實驗(yan)區面(mian)積中，國(guo)有土地(di)142.7hm2，集體土地(di)5203.3hm2。

自然資源

植物資源

佛頂(ding)山(shan)區(qu)地帶(dai)性(xing)植(zhi)被(bei)為(wei)中(zhong)亞熱帶(dai)東部(bu)濕潤性(xing)常(chang)綠闊葉林，現已查明有(you)(you)(you)野生(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)2392種。資(zi)源中(zhong)，列為(wei)國(guo)家珍(zhen)稀、瀕危重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)護植(zhi)物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)16種，其中(zhong)屬國(guo)家一級(ji)(ji)保(bao)護植(zhi)物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)珙桐、柏樂(le)樹(shu)(shu)、紅豆杉(shan)、南(nan)方紅豆杉(shan)、和硬葉蔸(dou)蘭(lan)；二級(ji)(ji)保(bao)護植(zhi)物(wu)11種，主要是柔(rou)毛油杉(shan)、花(hua)(hua)櫚木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、櫸木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、傘花(hua)(hua)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、鵝(e)掌揪、楠木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、香果(guo)樹(shu)(shu)、水(shui)青(qing)樹(shu)(shu)、閩南(nan)等(deng)。列入《國(guo)家重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)護野生(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)名(ming)錄的(de)》有(you)(you)(you)穗花(hua)(hua)杉(shan)、柔(rou)毛油杉(shan)、閩楠、金錢槭、白辛樹(shu)(shu)、傘花(hua)(hua)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、銀鵲樹(shu)(shu)、青(qing)檀、八角蓮、天麻、珙桐、柏樂(le)樹(shu)(shu)、楠木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、鵝(e)掌楸、厚樸、杜(du)仲(zhong)、水(shui)青(qing)樹(shu)(shu)、香果(guo)樹(shu)(shu)、木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)瓜紅等(deng)19種。被(bei)喻為(wei)“植(zhi)物(wu)活化石(shi)”的(de)珙桐、又名(ming)鴿子樹(shu)(shu)，有(you)(you)(you)500多株，它(ta)是珙桐分布最(zui)為(wei)集中(zhong)的(de)地區(qu)之一。佛頂(ding)山(shan)上一株上千年(nian)的(de)“杉(shan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)王”由于(yu)飽經滄桑，閱歷(li)豐富(fu)，具有(you)(you)(you)反應(ying)生(sheng)境變化的(de)年(nian)輪，對研究古氣候(hou)、古地質、古植(zhi)被(bei)等(deng)都具有(you)(you)(you)重(zhong)要的(de)科考價(jia)值。

動物資源

佛頂山保護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)內動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資源豐富，已鑒(jian)定命名的脊椎動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)與(yu)昆(kun)蟲共(gong)185科806種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)（亞(ya)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)），國家(jia)(jia)重(zhong)點(dian)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)野生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)32種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中，一級重(zhong)點(dian)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)(you)豹(bao)、林麝，二(er)級重(zhong)點(dian)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)29種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)(you)獼猴、穿山甲(jia)、豺(chai)、青鼬(you)、水獺、大靈貓、粞(xi)羚(ling)。有(you)(you)鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)143種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，約(yue)占貴(gui)(gui)州(zhou)省(sheng)鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)總(zong)數(shu)(shu)的28.1%，隸屬(shu)于12目(mu)31科。列為(wei)國家(jia)(jia)一級重(zhong)點(dian)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)野生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)有(you)(you)白頸長(chang)尾雉；列為(wei)國家(jia)(jia)二(er)級重(zhong)點(dian)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)野生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)即鴛鴦、鳳(feng)頭隼(sun)、鳶(yuan)，鳳(feng)頭鷹(ying)、雀(que)鷹(ying)、松雀(que)鷹(ying)、紅(hong)腳隼(sun)、紅(hong)隼(sun)、紅(hong)腹(fu)角雉、白冠長(chang)尾雉、紅(hong)腹(fu)錦雞、草號鳥(niao)(niao)、領角號鳥(niao)(niao)、毛腳魚(yu)(yu)號鳥(niao)(niao)、領鵂(xiu)號鳥(niao)(niao)、灰林號鳥(niao)(niao)等17種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。該區(qu)魚(yu)(yu)類(lei)(lei)資源豐富，共(gong)有(you)(you)37種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，隸屬(shu)于4目(mu)9科31屬(shu)，以鯉形目(mu)為(wei)主。有(you)(you)國家(jia)(jia)二(er)級重(zhong)點(dian)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，即胭脂魚(yu)(yu)。經(jing)1985、1998年、2011年三次對(dui)該區(qu)爬(pa)(pa)行(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的調查，有(you)(you)爬(pa)(pa)行(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)34種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)（亞(ya)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)），隸屬(shu)3目(mu)8科25屬(shu)，占貴(gui)(gui)州(zhou)爬(pa)(pa)行(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)總(zong)數(shu)(shu)的32.1%，其中毒(du)蛇6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。兩棲爬(pa)(pa)行(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資源豐富區(qu)，經(jing)整理鑒(jian)定，共(gong)有(you)(you)24種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)及亞(ya)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，隸屬(shu)2目(mu)7科14屬(shu)，國家(jia)(jia)二(er)級重(zhong)點(dian)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)大鯢和(he)虛紋蛙2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，在該區(qu)分(fen)布廣(guang)。查明(ming)昆(kun)蟲共(gong)計13目(mu)、108科、515種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。有(you)(you)珍稀昆(kun)蟲約(yue)4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，分(fen)別為(wei)黃斑寬套大蜓、巨圓(yuan)臀大蜓、長(chang)直角沼(zhao)蠅、嬌雄蜂。