地理環境
大老(lao)嶺國家森林公(gong)園(yuan)位(wei)于(yu)長江(jiang)西陵峽北岸(an)的宜昌市夷陵區(qu)、秭(zi)歸縣、興山縣交(jiao)界處。緊(jin)鄰(lin)三峽工程壩頭(tou)庫首北岸(an)，地理(li)坐標為東徑(jing)100°52′47″-111°00′21″，北緯30°00′13″-31°04′07″。距湖北宜昌市中心98km，距三峽大壩50km，總面積5972hm2。
地形地貌
大老嶺國家森林公(gong)園平均海(hai)撥1700m，屬亞熱帶中(zhong)山(shan)地貌。公(gong)園地處中(zhong)國大地貌第二級臺階的(de)東緣，為大巴(ba)山(shan)、巫山(shan)和武陵(ling)山(shan)組成的(de)山(shan)脈(mo)向江漢平原凹陷帶過(guo)渡(du)地段，屬大巴(ba)山(shan)系東端的(de)荊(jing)山(shan)余脈(mo)，總體上(shang)為中(zhong)高(gao)山(shan)，地形地勢以公(gong)園最(zui)高(gao)峰(feng)天柱山(shan)為中(zhong)心呈斗笠狀(zhuang)向四周降低，山(shan)脊主要沿(yan)東、西(xi)(xi)(xi)、南、西(xi)(xi)(xi)北方向延(yan)伸，山(shan)谷(gu)則主要分布在南、北、西(xi)(xi)(xi)坡，最(zui)高(gao)海(hai)拔2005m，即天柱山(shan)；最(zui)低海(hai)拔960m，位于(yu)千斤園；相對高(gao)差1045m。公(gong)園內的(de)花崗(gang)巖母質由于(yu)地質作用(yong)和強烈風化，到處都是裸露(lu)的(de)山(shan)峰(feng)和巨石(shi)。
氣候
典型(xing)亞熱帶季(ji)風氣(qi)(qi)候區。四季(ji)分(fen)明，空氣(qi)(qi)清新，年最(zui)高氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)28℃，年最(zui)低氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)-15℃，夏季(ji)平均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)21℃，是(shi)天然的避暑納涼勝(sheng)地。
植被
大老嶺國家森(sen)林(lin)公園(yuan)(yuan)森(sen)林(lin)植被類型(xing)豐富，由低至高依次分布為(wei)(wei)：海拔900m以(yi)下(xia)為(wei)(wei)常綠闊(kuo)葉林(lin)帶(dai)，海拔900-1800m為(wei)(wei)常綠落葉闊(kuo)葉混交林(lin)帶(dai)，海拔1800m以(yi)上為(wei)(wei)溫帶(dai)落葉闊(kuo)葉林(lin)帶(dai)。全園(yuan)(yuan)共(gong)有8個植被類型(xing)50個群(qun)系(xi)，表(biao)現了(le)其生態系(xi)統(tong)的(de)多樣(yang)性和(he)代(dai)表(biao)性。
資源情況
動物資源
截(jie)至2010年3月，大(da)老嶺有獸(shou)類(lei)(lei)(lei)18種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，隸(li)屬6目、12科(ke)(ke)(ke)。它們是：食蟲(chong)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)猬科(ke)(ke)(ke)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，靈(ling)長目的(de)(de)(de)(de)猴(hou)(hou)科(ke)(ke)(ke)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，兔形(xing)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)兔科(ke)(ke)(ke)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，嚙齒(chi)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)鼯(wu)鼠(shu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)豪豬科(ke)(ke)(ke)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，食肉目的(de)(de)(de)(de)鼬(you)科(ke)(ke)(ke)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、靈(ling)貓科(ke)(ke)(ke)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、犬科(ke)(ke)(ke)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)熊(xiong)(xiong)科(ke)(ke)(ke)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，偶(ou)蹄(ti)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)豬科(ke)(ke)(ke)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、鹿科(ke)(ke)(ke)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)牛科(ke)(ke)(ke)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。獼猴(hou)(hou)等種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)從(cong)分(fen)布上(shang)反映了屬于熱帶的(de)(de)(de)(de)物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成分(fen)。其中(zhong)東洋界(jie)(jie)10種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，占55%，古(gu)北界(jie)(jie)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，占5.5%，廣布于東洋和(he)古(gu)北界(jie)(jie)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，占38.8%，東洋界(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)占優勢。有國(guo)家(jia)二(er)級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保護(hu)(hu)獸(shou)類(lei)(lei)(lei)獼猴(hou)(hou)、大(da)靈(ling)貓、豺、林麝、鬣羚和(he)斑羚等6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，占湖北省國(guo)家(jia)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保護(hu)(hu)獸(shou)類(lei)(lei)(lei)總(zong)數(shu)22種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)27.3%。省級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保護(hu)(hu)獸(shou)類(lei)(lei)(lei)有紅(hong)(hong)白鼯(wu)鼠(shu)、豪豬、貉、豬獾、果子貍(li)、黑熊(xiong)(xiong)、野豬和(he)小麂(ji)等9種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，占省省級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保護(hu)(hu)獸(shou)類(lei)(lei)(lei)總(zong)數(shu)20種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)45%。列入國(guo)家(jia)保護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有益的(de)(de)(de)(de)或重(zhong)(zhong)要經濟、科(ke)(ke)(ke)學研究價(jia)值的(de)(de)(de)(de)有刺猬、草兔、紅(hong)(hong)白鼯(wu)鼠(shu)、豪豬、黃(huang)鼬(you)、狗獾、果子貍(li)、貉、黑熊(xiong)(xiong)、野豬和(he)小麂(ji)等12種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)（含省級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保護(hu)(hu)獸(shou)類(lei)(lei)(lei)9種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）。
大老嶺有鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)類(lei)72種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，隸屬10目(mu)(mu)、26科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)。其中隼(sun)形(xing)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)鷹(ying)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、隼(sun)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，雞(ji)形(xing)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)雉科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，鶴形(xing)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)秧(yang)雞(ji)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，鴿(ge)形(xing)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)鳩鴿(ge)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，鵑形(xing)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)杜(du)鵑科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，鸮形(xing)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)鴟鸮科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，夜鷹(ying)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)夜鷹(ying)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，佛法僧目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)翠鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、戴勝科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，鴷形(xing)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)啄木鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，雀(que)形(xing)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)燕科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、鶺鴒(ling)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、山椒鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、鵯科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、伯勞科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、黃(huang)鸝科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、卷尾(wei)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、椋鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、鴉科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、河烏(wu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、鶲(weng)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)14種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、山雀(que)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、繡(xiu)眼鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、文(wen)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)雀(que)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。在留鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)和(he)夏候(hou)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)繁殖鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)類(lei)67種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中，東洋(yang)界(jie)35種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，占(zhan)52.2%，古(gu)北(bei)界(jie)17種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，占(zhan)25.3%，廣布于東洋(yang)和(he)古(gu)北(bei)兩界(jie)15種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，占(zhan)22.3%，以東洋(yang)界(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)占(zhan)優勢。
其(qi)中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)重點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)類(lei)8種(zhong)(zhong)。它們全(quan)部為國(guo)家(jia)(jia)二級保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)的鳶、赤腹(fu)鷹(ying)、燕(yan)隼、紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)腹(fu)角(jiao)雉(zhi)(zhi)、勺(shao)雞(ji)(ji)、紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)腹(fu)錦雞(ji)(ji)和(he)斑頭鵂(xiu)鹠等(deng)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)類(lei)，占國(guo)家(jia)(jia)重點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)類(lei)總數80種(zhong)(zhong)的10%。其(qi)中(zhong)，中(zhong)國(guo)特產(chan)的紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)腹(fu)角(jiao)雉(zhi)(zhi)、勺(shao)雞(ji)(ji)、白冠長(chang)尾(wei)(wei)(wei)雉(zhi)(zhi)和(he)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)腹(fu)錦雞(ji)(ji)等(deng)雉(zhi)(zhi)科鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)類(lei)占50%，表現了(le)鄂(e)西森(sen)林鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)類(lei)的特點(dian)。重點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)類(lei)有(you)(you)(you)灰(hui)(hui)胸(xiong)竹雞(ji)(ji)、雉(zhi)(zhi)雞(ji)(ji)、珠(zhu)頸斑鳩、紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)翅(chi)風頭鵑(juan)、大杜(du)鵑(juan)、普(pu)(pu)通夜(ye)鷹(ying)、戴勝、星(xing)頭啄(zhuo)木鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)、家(jia)(jia)燕(yan)、金腰燕(yan)、虎紋伯勞(lao)、紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)尾(wei)(wei)(wei)伯勞(lao)、棕(zong)背(bei)伯勞(lao)、黑(hei)(hei)枕黃(huang)(huang)鸝、黑(hei)(hei)卷尾(wei)(wei)(wei)、八哥、松鴉、紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)嘴(zui)(zui)(zui)藍鵲(que)(que)、喜鵲(que)(que)、大嘴(zui)(zui)(zui)烏鴉、烏鶇、紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)嘴(zui)(zui)(zui)相思(si)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)、壽(shou)帶（鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)）和(he)大山(shan)(shan)(shan)雀(que)等(deng)27種(zhong)(zhong)。列入國(guo)家(jia)(jia)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)的有(you)(you)(you)益的或者(zhe)有(you)(you)(you)重要(yao)經濟、科學研(yan)究價值(zhi)的鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)類(lei)有(you)(you)(you)灰(hui)(hui)胸(xiong)竹雞(ji)(ji)、雉(zhi)(zhi)雞(ji)(ji)、普(pu)(pu)通秧雞(ji)(ji)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)斑鳩、珠(zhu)頸斑鳩、火斑鳩、紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)翅(chi)鳳頭鵑(juan)、鷹(ying)鵑(juan)、大杜(du)鵑(juan)、普(pu)(pu)通夜(ye)鷹(ying)、普(pu)(pu)通翠鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)、藍翡(fei)翠、戴勝、斑姬啄(zhuo)木鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)、大斑啄(zhuo)木鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)、星(xing)頭啄(zhuo)木鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)、家(jia)(jia)燕(yan)、金腰燕(yan)、白鶺鴒、樹鷚、粉紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)胸(xiong)鷚、暗灰(hui)(hui)鵑(juan)，長(chang)尾(wei)(wei)(wei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)椒(jiao)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)、赤紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)椒(jiao)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)、領雀(que)嘴(zui)(zui)(zui)鵯(bei)、黃(huang)(huang)臀(tun)鵯(bei)、黑(hei)(hei)（短腳）鵯(bei)、虎紋伯勞(lao)、紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)尾(wei)(wei)(wei)伯勞(lao)、棕(zong)背(bei)伯勞(lao)、黑(hei)(hei)枕黃(huang)(huang)鸝、黑(hei)(hei)卷尾(wei)(wei)(wei)、灰(hui)(hui)卷尾(wei)(wei)(wei)、八哥、紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)嘴(zui)(zui)(zui)藍鵲(que)(que)、鵲(que)(que)鴝、栗頸噪鹛(mei)(mei)、黑(hei)(hei)臉(lian)噪鹛(mei)(mei)、畫眉(mei)、白頰噪鹛(mei)(mei)、橙(cheng)翅(chi)噪鹛(mei)(mei)、紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)嘴(zui)(zui)(zui)相思(si)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)、褐柳(liu)鶯(ying)、黃(huang)(huang)腹(fu)柳(liu)鶯(ying)、壽(shou)帶（鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)）、大山(shan)(shan)(shan)雀(que)、黃(huang)(huang)腹(fu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)雀(que)、紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)頭（長(chang)尾(wei)(wei)(wei)）山(shan)(shan)(shan)雀(que)、暗綠(lv)繡眼鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)、麻(ma)雀(que)、燕(yan)雀(que)、金翅(chi)（雀(que)）、普(pu)(pu)通朱(zhu)雀(que)和(he)三道眉(mei)草鵐(wu)等(deng)56種(zhong)(zhong)（含(han)省級重點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)27種(zhong)(zhong)）。
植物資源
大老嶺(ling)國家森林(lin)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)在中國森林(lin)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被區(qu)劃(hua)上(shang)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)亞熱帶(dai)(dai)常(chang)綠落葉(xie)(xie)(xie)闊葉(xie)(xie)(xie)混交(jiao)林(lin)地帶(dai)(dai)，華中植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)區(qu)系(xi)。總面(mian)積(ji)5972hm2，森林(lin)面(mian)積(ji)5753hm2，森林(lin)覆蓋率(lv)96%，森林(lin)蓄積(ji)39.5萬m3。據(ju)(ju)不完全(quan)調查，公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)有(you)(you)維管束植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)140科(ke)(ke)500屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)1003種(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)中蕨(jue)類(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)18科(ke)(ke)35屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)68種(zhong)，種(zhong)子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)122科(ke)(ke)465屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)935種(zhong)。根(gen)據(ju)(ju)科(ke)(ke)的分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)區(qu)類(lei)型統計(ji)，世(shi)界(jie)(jie)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)科(ke)(ke)28科(ke)(ke)，熱帶(dai)(dai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)科(ke)(ke)67科(ke)(ke)（主(zhu)要是(shi)泛熱帶(dai)(dai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)科(ke)(ke)，占53科(ke)(ke)），溫(wen)帶(dai)(dai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)科(ke)(ke)44科(ke)(ke)，中國特有(you)(you)科(ke)(ke)1科(ke)(ke)。公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內有(you)(you)維管植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)500屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，其(qi)(qi)中蕨(jue)類(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)35屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，裸(luo)子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)15屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，雙(shuang)子(zi)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)383屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，單子(zi)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)67屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。按屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的生活類(lei)型劃(hua)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)統計(ji)，有(you)(you)世(shi)界(jie)(jie)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)48屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，熱帶(dai)(dai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)138屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，溫(wen)帶(dai)(dai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)298屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)特有(you)(you)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)16屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。上(shang)述分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)說明：①植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)區(qu)系(xi)呈明顯的溫(wen)帶(dai)(dai)性(xing)質(zhi)；②植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)的多(duo)樣性(xing)；③地理成份復雜，地理聯(lian)系(xi)廣泛；④具(ju)有(you)(you)較(jiao)強的古(gu)老性(xing)。因此能夠很大程度的體現了三峽壩區(qu)周邊的生態特性(xing)，極具(ju)代表性(xing)。
截至2010年3月，大老嶺有維管植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)140科(ke)(ke)500屬(shu)(shu)1003種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)（含種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)以下(xia)等級，下(xia)同）。其中蕨(jue)類植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)18科(ke)(ke)、35屬(shu)(shu)、68種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)122科(ke)(ke)、465屬(shu)(shu)、935種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。在種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中，裸子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)5科(ke)(ke)、15屬(shu)(shu)、27種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，被(bei)子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)117科(ke)(ke)、450屬(shu)(shu)、908種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)（其中雙(shuang)子(zi)葉(xie)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)107科(ke)(ke)、383屬(shu)(shu)、791種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，單子(zi)葉(xie)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)10科(ke)(ke)、67屬(shu)(shu)、117種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）。按照植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)性狀統計，喬木(mu)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)46科(ke)(ke)、91屬(shu)(shu)、163種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；灌木(mu)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)21科(ke)(ke)、77屬(shu)(shu)、225種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；草本植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)70科(ke)(ke)、298屬(shu)(shu)、554種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；藤本植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)3科(ke)(ke)、34屬(shu)(shu)、61種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。
據統計，大老嶺(ling)自然有(you)食用植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)193種(zhong)，包括食用油脂(zhi)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)18種(zhong)，如(ru)銀(yin)杏、野核桃(tao)、胡桃(tao)、苧(zhu)麻等(deng)(deng)；食用野生水果植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)26種(zhong)，如(ru)桃(tao)、蘋果、山莓、無(wu)刺(ci)棗、變葉葡萄等(deng)(deng)；食用香料植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)1種(zhong)，即(ji)竹葉花(hua)(hua)椒；食用野菜(cai)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)48種(zhong)，如(ru)蕎麥(mai)、酸模、莧、貓兒屎、五風藤等(deng)(deng)；飼(si)用植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)43種(zhong)，如(ru)槲櫟、雞眼(yan)草、無(wu)梗(geng)樓(lou)梯草、大油芒等(deng)(deng)；蜜源(yuan)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)8種(zhong)，如(ru)芥菜(cai)、翅柃、中華獼猴桃(tao)等(deng)(deng)；淀粉(fen)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)18種(zhong)，如(ru)串果藤、烏岡櫟、刺(ci)葉櫟、錐栗、茅栗等(deng)(deng)；飲料植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)31種(zhong)，如(ru)枇(pi)杷(pa)、豆梨、華桑、水榆花(hua)(hua)楸(qiu)等(deng)(deng)8大類(lei)。
藥(yao)用植(zhi)物(wu)592種(zhong)，包(bao)括中草(cao)(cao)藥(yao)植(zhi)物(wu)546種(zhong)，如筆直石(shi)松、問(wen)荊、陰地蕨等(deng)(deng)24種(zhong)蕨類(lei)植(zhi)物(wu)，馬(ma)尾(wei)松、紅豆杉(shan)、綠背三尖杉(shan)等(deng)(deng)5種(zhong)裸子植(zhi)物(wu)和糯米團(tuan)、山(shan)冷水花、青皮木(mu)等(deng)(deng)459種(zhong)雙子葉(xie)植(zhi)物(wu)以及牛筋(jin)草(cao)(cao)、狗尾(wei)草(cao)(cao)、竹葉(xie)子等(deng)(deng)58種(zhong)單子葉(xie)植(zhi)物(wu)；農藥(yao)類(lei)植(zhi)物(wu)24種(zhong)，如銀杏、苦皮藤(teng)、皂柳(liu)、長鬃蓼等(deng)(deng)；有毒植(zhi)物(wu)22種(zhong)，如瓜葉(xie)烏(wu)頭、天葵、獨蒜蘭、紅茴香等(deng)(deng)3大類(lei)。
工業用植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)271種(zhong)，包括(kuo)木(mu)材植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)84種(zhong)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)日(ri)本落葉松(song)(song)、馬尾(wei)松(song)(song)、杉(shan)(shan)木(mu)、華山松(song)(song)等(deng)(deng)(deng)；纖維植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)39種(zhong)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)蒙(meng)古冷水(shui)花(hua)、大果榆、野(ye)核桃等(deng)(deng)(deng)；鞣質植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)36種(zhong)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)青錢柳、連香樹(shu)、長(chang)葉石櫟等(deng)(deng)(deng)；工業用油脂植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)47種(zhong)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)香葉樹(shu)、宜昌木(mu)姜子、蠟子樹(shu)、漆(qi)樹(shu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)；膠類(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)19種(zhong)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)鐵(tie)杉(shan)(shan)、衛矛、凍綠、化香樹(shu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)；染料(liao)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)15種(zhong)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)黃花(hua)蒿、油桐、堅(jian)樺(hua)等(deng)(deng)(deng)；香料(liao)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)28種(zhong)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)山胡椒、刺(ci)槐、玫瑰、松(song)(song)風草等(deng)(deng)(deng)；芳香油植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)3種(zhong)，即(ji)落葉松(song)(song)、銀線草、化香樹(shu)共8大類(lei)。
觀賞植物67種，如柳杉、石灰(hui)花楸、百合、向日葵、闊葉十(shi)大功勞等。園(yuan)林綠化植物7種，如厚樸、五味子、合歡、南川柳、朱砂藤、孔雀草等。
水土(tu)保持植物11種，如(ru)青榨槭、大葉(xie)胡枝子、美麗(li)胡枝子、草(cao)木(mu)樨、白茅等。
有受國家級(ji)或省級(ji)或部(bu)級(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點保護(hu)的植(zhi)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)類有38科67種(zhong)(zhong)。其中國家一級(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點保護(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)6種(zhong)(zhong)，即(ji)(ji)珙桐、光(guang)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)珙桐、銀杏、水(shui)(shui)杉、紅豆(dou)(dou)杉、鐘(zhong)萼木(mu)；國家二級(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點保護(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)20種(zhong)(zhong)，即(ji)(ji)秦嶺(ling)冷杉、大果(guo)青(qing)(qing)(qing)扦(qian)、金(jin)錢(qian)(qian)松、北(bei)美黃(huang)(huang)杉、臺灣(wan)杉、篦子三尖杉、粗榧、巴山榧樹(shu)(shu)、胡(hu)桃、七子花、連香樹(shu)(shu)、杜(du)仲、鵝掌楸(qiu)、厚樸、水(shui)(shui)青(qing)(qing)(qing)樹(shu)(shu)、閩(min)楠、山白樹(shu)(shu)、野大豆(dou)(dou)、香果(guo)樹(shu)(shu)、獨花蘭(lan)；國家三級(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點保護(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)9種(zhong)(zhong)；即(ji)(ji)華榛、青(qing)(qing)(qing)檀(tan)、領春木(mu)、癭椒樹(shu)(shu)、金(jin)錢(qian)(qian)槭、紫(zi)莖(jing)、白辛樹(shu)(shu)、延(yan)齡(ling)(ling)草、天麻；省確定(ding)的省級(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點保護(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)29種(zhong)(zhong)，即(ji)(ji)鐵堅(jian)油(you)杉、鐵杉、三尖杉、青(qing)(qing)(qing)錢(qian)(qian)柳(liu)、亮(liang)(liang)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)樺、米心水(shui)(shui)青(qing)(qing)(qing)岡、亮(liang)(liang)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)水(shui)(shui)青(qing)(qing)(qing)岡、青(qing)(qing)(qing)皮木(mu)、驢蹄(ti)草、貓兒屎、大血藤、串果(guo)藤、武當木(mu)蘭(lan)、檫木(mu)、人血草、人心藥、金(jin)縷梅(mei)、水(shui)(shui)絲梨、紫(zi)荊、黃(huang)(huang)楊(yang)、省沽油(you)、膀胱果(guo)、無(wu)須(xu)藤、血皮槭、天師栗、假牛繁縷、竹節參、長蕊杜(du)鵑(juan)、多葉(xie)(xie)(xie)重(zhong)(zhong)樓；原林業(ye)部(bu)確定(ding)的部(bu)級(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點保護(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)3種(zhong)(zhong)，即(ji)(ji)椴樹(shu)(shu)、刺楸(qiu)、扇(shan)脈杓蘭(lan)。同(tong)時，在大老嶺(ling)自然還分(fen)布著樹(shu)(shu)齡(ling)(ling)200年以上和胸徑100以上的古大樹(shu)(shu)木(mu)33株。
主要景區
野豬峽景區
豬槽(cao)溝原(yuan)始森(sen)林景(jing)區，位于大老嶺(ling)國家(jia)森(sen)林公園豬槽(cao)溝地段，5萬余畝原(yuan)始森(sen)林分布在(zai)該景(jing)區的(de)崇山峻(jun)嶺(ling)、懸崖絕(jue)壁之上。景(jing)區內古樹參天、藤蔓攀枝(zhi)、腐木橫亙、苔蘚(xian)密布，分布有珙(gong)桐、水(shui)青樹、銀鵲等(deng)珍稀(xi)植物群落和(he)白辛(xin)、蓮香、紫(zi)莖等(deng)眾多珍稀(xi)樹種(zhong)，是大老嶺(ling)國家(jia)森(sen)林公園物種(zhong)最(zui)(zui)豐富、最(zui)(zui)集(ji)中(zhong)的(de)景(jing)區。
三峽云頂景區
三(san)峽云頂（天柱(zhu)山）景區(qu)位(wei)于(yu)大老(lao)嶺國家森林公園天柱(zhu)山地段，該景區(qu)有天柱(zhu)峰、情人(ren)湖、對歌樹、合歡石(shi)、吻別石(shi)、恨天石(shi)等精品景點，主(zhu)峰天柱(zhu)山海撥2008米。山頂常年(nian)云霧縹緲，海市蜃樓時有顯現，人(ren)在山中有置身云間的感覺(jue)，故(gu)名“三(san)峽云頂”。該景區(qu)是大老(lao)嶺國家森林公園海撥最(zui)高、最(zui)雄偉險(xian)峻的景區(qu)，以千年(nian)情人(ren)樹和登(deng)頂觀日出最(zui)具特色。
天竺峰景區
天(tian)(tian)(tian)竺峰又名天(tian)(tian)(tian)竹山(shan)、天(tian)(tian)(tian)寶(bao)山(shan)，面積345hm2，主要景點有公園絕頂、雄(xiong)峰險峻、海拔2005m的(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)柱峰;兒女(nv)情(qing)(qing)長(chang)的(de)系列流程線--情(qing)(qing)人湖、對歌樹(shu)(shu)、合(he)歡樹(shu)(shu)、吻別石、恨天(tian)(tian)(tian)石；登(deng)高遠望，峰天(tian)(tian)(tian)一體，原始林海，東方(fang)日出，盡收眼底。
藥王溪景區
藥(yao)王溪景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)，位于大老(lao)嶺國家森(sen)林公園(yuan)古江坪地段，該(gai)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)溪流、瀑(pu)布、森(sen)林、藤(teng)蘿相互交融，相映(ying)成趣。景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)內名(ming)(ming)貴藥(yao)材眾(zhong)多，傳說神(shen)農曾在該(gai)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)采藥(yao)嘗百草,故(gu)名(ming)(ming)藥(yao)王溪。 面積126hm2；瀑(pu)布群(qun)長2km，首尾落差(cha)200m，其景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀概為原始老(lao)林，群(qun)落分布，遮天蔽日；瀑(pu)布飛瀉，星落棋布，雄險奇(qi)偉。有(you)猛虎咆嘯，銀(yin)蛇歸(gui)槽，姣龍入潭(tan)，魚翔溪石；有(you)珍珠翻花，玉女飄紗、百藥(yao)眾(zhong)生諸景(jing)(jing)(jing)趣；有(you)三潭(tan)峽(xia)影(ying)、虎嘯瀑(pu)、銀(yin)簾飛瀑(pu)等瀑(pu)布群(qun)。
盤龍嶺景區
盤龍嶺，
別號怪(guai)樹(shu)嶺(ling)，位(wei)于大老嶺(ling)國家森林(lin)公園與秭歸縣交界的山脊(ji)上，因(yin)整個山脊(ji)左旋右(you)盤若龍、樹(shu)形怪(guai)異若龍得名，景區(qu)內尤以(yi)千手觀(guan)音樹(shu)最為出名。整個山脊(ji)左旋右(you)盤如(ru)龍，所有樹(shu)根行走之態如(ru)龍，眾樹(shu)高低簇擁如(ru)龍。
植物園景區
植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)園(yuan)景區(qu)緊鄰大(da)老嶺國(guo)家(jia)森林公(gong)園(yuan)接待中(zhong)心(xin)，植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)園(yuan)面積70hm2，該景區(qu)由(you)珍稀(xi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)區(qu)、觀賞(shang)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)區(qu)和天然(ran)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)區(qu)組成，園(yuan)內有珙(gong)桐、金(jin)錢松、秦嶺冷杉(shan)、麥吊云杉(shan)、七子花(hua)、鐘萼木(mu)等國(guo)家(jia)保護珍稀(xi)樹種(zhong)(zhong)。珍稀(xi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)區(qu)，其中(zhong)引(yin)種(zhong)(zhong)珍稀(xi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)60余種(zhong)(zhong)；觀賞(shang)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)區(qu)，其中(zhong)引(yin)種(zhong)(zhong)移(yi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有觀花(hua)、葉、形(xing)、果等各類(lei)觀賞(shang)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)20余種(zhong)(zhong)，一個水域(yu)面積1hm2的人工湖；天然(ran)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)區(qu)，可領略大(da)自然(ran)的原(yuan)始、純(chun)樸與幽野。
天象景觀
雪海霧淞
每年的冬(dong)春干(gan)冷(leng)時節(jie)，雪(xue)(xue)花于天(tian)地間漫舞，不(bu)長時間就(jiu)呈現(xian)出銀(yin)妝素裹(guo)、茫茫雪(xue)(xue)原(yuan)之(zhi)景(jing)。或逢雨霧(wu)，便成玉樹(shu)瓊枝，晶瑩(ying)剔透的童話世界(jie)，殘(can)敗的枯枝已(yi)顯示出它(ta)的嬌媚，或成冰美人(ren)隨風(feng)輕舞，或成冰珊瑚聳(song)立枝頭，裝點玉樹(shu)銀(yin)花的南國異(yi)景(jing)，別有一番風(feng)趣，乃(nai)公園(yuan)景(jing)致一絕。
云霧煙雨
因公(gong)園小氣候(hou)的復(fu)雜性，此景觀謂為常見。在日(ri)出或雨過天(tian)(tian)(tian)晴時，云(yun)海如(ru)波濤澎湃，在溝壑里(li)翻涌彌漫，峰嶺飄浮，時隱時現。天(tian)(tian)(tian)地間云(yun)蒸霞蔚，瞬息(xi)萬(wan)變，神秘莫測。有(you)“山行本(ben)無(wu)雨，空(kong)翠濕人衣”之(zhi)妙(miao)。或練云(yun)霧沉積，登高則似(si)入(ru)(ru)仙境，天(tian)(tian)(tian)馬行空(kong)任君遐想，時間稍(shao)長有(you)不(bu)知其(qi)所在，不(bu)知其(qi)所思，宛如(ru)萬(wan)物(wu)復(fu)入(ru)(ru)天(tian)(tian)(tian)地混沌之(zhi)妙(miao)。
天柱日出
每年9-11月，或(huo)(huo)逢雨后于清(qing)晨(chen)5-7點登(deng)上該公園(yuan)的(de)最(zui)高點—天柱峰觀日(ri)，是(shi)又一(yi)(yi)佳境(jing)。登(deng)觀日(ri)坪極目遠眺，只見云海中(zhong)(zhong)撫起一(yi)(yi)輪紅(hong)日(ri)，片(pian)刻霞(xia)光萬道，天與地在一(yi)(yi)片(pian)絢麗的(de)色彩(cai)中(zhong)(zhong)相連。遠近山巒被涂(tu)抹成或(huo)(huo)濃(nong)或(huo)(huo)淡的(de)顏色，似(si)成一(yi)(yi)體(ti)，又似(si)有層次，形成絕妙的(de)山水風(feng)景(jing)畫。
開發建設
建設歷史
大老(lao)嶺國(guo)(guo)家森林(lin)(lin)公(gong)園的前身是1956年(nian)(nian)建立的大老(lao)嶺國(guo)(guo)有林(lin)(lin)場(chang)(chang)，1992年(nian)(nian)，經(jing)原林(lin)(lin)業部批準(zhun)(zhun)建立大老(lao)嶺國(guo)(guo)家森林(lin)(lin)公(gong)園，2006年(nian)(nian)8月經(jing)省(sheng)(sheng)政府批準(zhun)(zhun)為(wei)(wei)省(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)自(zi)然保護區(qu)。2012年(nian)(nian)實行自(zi)然保護區(qu)管(guan)理(li)局(ju)、國(guo)(guo)有林(lin)(lin)場(chang)(chang)、國(guo)(guo)家森林(lin)(lin)公(gong)園管(guan)理(li)處、三峽庫區(qu)濕地保護管(guan)理(li)局(ju)合署辦(ban)公(gong)，一套班子(zi)(zi)，四塊牌(pai)子(zi)(zi)，屬副縣級(ji)事(shi)業單(dan)位，下轄(xia)蝦子(zi)(zi)溝、太平溪(xi)、市木材(cai)廠、千斤園農業村，內設9個科室和1個公(gong)安派出所(suo)。 林(lin)(lin)場(chang)(chang)于(yu)1990年(nian)(nian)跨入全國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)有林(lin)(lin)場(chang)(chang)500強，1999年(nian)(nian)被評(ping)為(wei)(wei)全國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)有林(lin)(lin)場(chang)(chang)100佳，先(xian)后多次被當(dang)地政府、林(lin)(lin)主管(guan)部門(men)評(ping)為(wei)(wei)“先(xian)進(jin)單(dan)位”、“先(xian)進(jin)林(lin)(lin)場(chang)(chang)”和“雙(shuang)文(wen)明單(dan)位”。
園區管理
①合理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)設計旅(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)容量(liang)(liang)旅(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)容量(liang)(liang)是大(da)老(lao)嶺(ling)國家(jia)森(sen)林公園(yuan)旅(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)持(chi)續(xu)發展的(de)(de)(de)保證，是對(dui)游(you)(you)(you)(you)客數量(liang)(liang)進行控(kong)制的(de)(de)(de)依據。②強化生(sheng)態(tai)意(yi)識(shi)，實施(shi)生(sheng)態(tai)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，營造生(sheng)態(tai)文化；大(da)老(lao)嶺(ling)國家(jia)森(sen)林公園(yuan)旅(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者是否(fou)具有很高的(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)保意(yi)識(shi)、環(huan)(huan)(huan)境管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)技能等，對(dui)保持(chi)該地旅(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)持(chi)續(xu)發展極(ji)為重要，因此管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)員必須進行生(sheng)態(tai)意(yi)識(shi)的(de)(de)(de)教育與培(pei)訓，使他們(men)認清(qing)當今旅(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)發展的(de)(de)(de)趨勢(shi)，在旅(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)開(kai)發與經營中(zhong)(zhong)自覺運用生(sheng)態(tai)學(xue)原(yuan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，推(tui)出真(zhen)正的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態(tai)旅(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)產品(pin)，促進生(sheng)態(tai)旅(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)開(kai)發與環(huan)(huan)(huan)境保護(hu)(hu)協調發展。③加強環(huan)(huan)(huan)境監(jian)(jian)測(ce)，保護(hu)(hu)景觀資源(yuan)；在開(kai)發過程中(zhong)(zhong)完全杜絕旅(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)活動對(dui)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)是不現實的(de)(de)(de)，但可以利用環(huan)(huan)(huan)境監(jian)(jian)測(ce)機制和相(xiang)關保護(hu)(hu)措施(shi)將影(ying)響(xiang)減小。④樹立生(sheng)態(tai)安(an)全理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)念，構建生(sheng)態(tai)安(an)全格局(ju)。大(da)老(lao)嶺(ling)國家(jia)森(sen)林公園(yuan)有很多(duo)動植(zhi)物(wu)處(chu)于瀕(bin)危狀態(tai)，生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境相(xiang)對(dui)脆弱，生(sheng)態(tai)安(an)全極(ji)為重要。
地方文化
五(wu)指(zhi)山道教圣地之說
道教正(zheng)宗地乃真武大帝云游天(tian)際，首(shou)選武當山天(tian)柱(zhu)峰下(xia)，結蘆紫霄宮(gong)而成氣(qi)候。后派弟子玄真道人南下(xia)發展道觀基地，傳播老(lao)子即(ji)太上(shang)老(lao)君的道德經說(shuo)。
玄真(zhen)道(dao)人(ren)不辭辛苦，風餐露(lu)宿(su)，日(ri)夜(ye)兼程。下(xia)石(shi)(shi)花(hua)街(jie)，穿越保康(kang)沮(ju)河大(da)峽口，來到(dao)臨沮(ju)（現(xian)遠安）縣鳴鳳山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上，確立為道(dao)教(jiao)發展(zhan)地(di)。隨(sui)后過當(dang)陽玉泉寺，縱覽佛教(jiao)推(tui)廣(guang)所建(jian)之(zhi)經(jing)驗，到(dao)夷(yi)陵(ling)探(tan)尋花(hua)崗石(shi)(shi)與石(shi)(shi)灰巖交結處(chu)(chu)，爬山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)涉(she)水，沿東湖縣鄧村(cun)坪(ping)而(er)到(dao)秭歸縣交界五指山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)下(xia)（當(dang)時還(huan)未置興山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣）。玄真(zhen)發現(xian)這里山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)川大(da)有(you)與武當(dang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)勢相同之(zhi)處(chu)(chu)，當(dang)即其確定(ding)為發展(zhan)之(zhi)地(di)。訪(fang)屈(qu)原故里，聽(ting)昭君出塞美話之(zhi)說后沿香溪(xi)而(er)南行，過長江(jiang)經(jing)周(zhou)坪(ping)、楊林致(zhi)長陽縣堡鎮，視見一擎(qing)天(tian)石(shi)(shi)柱(zhu)，連至天(tian)柱(zhu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)下(xia)（觀坪(ping)林場），酷似武當(dang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)擎(qing)天(tian)柱(zhu)峰，定(ding)為“中武當(dang)”。回武當(dang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)呈交真(zhen)武大(da)帝。真(zhen)武大(da)悅(yue)，批準建(jian)造三處(chu)(chu)道(dao)教(jiao)發展(zhan)地(di)。五指山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)觀基地(di)，乃屬中華民族文化傳播較早(zao)的地(di)段之(zhi)一。
三包傳說
傳說朱元璋(zhang)落難隱居新(xin)宮(gong)時，曾(ceng)放牛(niu)(niu)(niu)包下(xia)(xia)。常(chang)無食，饑餓難忍。一日丑時，餓體(ti)不寐。拾亂石碼成(cheng)三(san)堆，借元宮(gong)大(da)鼎(ding)，取(qu)老林(lin)柴(chai)燒(shao)，接天際雨露，三(san)樣俱全(quan)(quan)。于時取(qu)鋼刀宰牛(niu)(niu)(niu)，煮而食之。不到寅(yin)時，吃完全(quan)(quan)頭牛(niu)(niu)(niu)肉。頃刻，鼎(ding)鍋、燒(shao)柴(chai)、沸水(shui)離去。牛(niu)(niu)(niu)頭丟向西北而成(cheng)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)角大(da)尖。將(jiang)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)尾(wei)(wei)插入(ru)形(xing)成(cheng)山尾(wei)(wei)。然后(hou)挎上(shang)鋼刀，回(hui)新(xin)宮(gong)取(qu)了行李，下(xia)(xia)云盤，視舊(jiu)寨，回(hui)淮(huai)安重(zhong)組部(bu)下(xia)(xia)，征服(fu)陳友亮等部(bu)而統(tong)一天下(xia)(xia)，建立明朝。次(ci)日，牛(niu)(niu)(niu)主(zhu)尋(xun)找，見牛(niu)(niu)(niu)尾(wei)(wei)插入(ru)地下(xia)(xia)，用力拉，牛(niu)(niu)(niu)叫(jiao)三(san)聲(sheng)，牛(niu)(niu)(niu)尾(wei)(wei)沒入(ru)地底(di)。此地有十平方米寸草不生，光如明鏡。三(san)堆亂石，因鼎(ding)飛去，陡升百米，以(yi)備再(zai)用，變(bian)成(cheng)渾(hun)圓形(xing)三(san)包至今(jin)。
陷馬池傳說
蜀主劉備，為給關公報仇，不(bu)顧七月流火，從成都(dou)(dou)千里跋(ba)涉(she)到宜(yi)(yi)昌，與東(dong)吳(wu)決一雌雄。那曾想(xiang)東(dong)吳(wu)少帥陸(lu)遜(xun)緊閉宜(yi)(yi)都(dou)(dou)城門免戰數日(ri)，氣得劉備諸軍又(you)急又(you)累又(you)熱(re)又(you)渴又(you)餓又(you)屙(e)，他們只(zhi)好聯營江邊，身蔭樹叢(cong)，覓食山(shan)澗。神(shen)機妙算的陸(lu)遜(xun)趁月黑風高，順風放火，一呼啦燒毀蜀營180座，直(zhi)燒得劉備落(luo)花流水(shui)白帝城一命嗚呼；猛張飛慌不(bu)擇路瞎摸亂闖連人(ren)帶(dai)馬(ma)轟(hong)隆一聲就栽進了這個水(shui)池。眨(zha)眼之間，水(shui)淹(yan)馬(ma)背(bei)，泥涌馬(ma)頭，搞(gao)得張飛只(zhi)得棄馬(ma)落(luo)荒而。
旅游信息
交通
從(cong)(cong)宜昌市城區、夷陵區曉溪塔每(mei)天(tian)有8趟客運車(che)發至(zhi)公(gong)園附近集鎮鄧村，每(mei)天(tian)同樣(yang)有8趟車(che)發住宜昌，路(lu)途時(shi)間3.5小時(shi)，路(lu)面為水泥路(lu)面和柏(bo)油(you)路(lu)面。公(gong)園有車(che)從(cong)(cong)鄧村接送(song)，團體游(you)客自帶(dai)交(jiao)通車(che)更(geng)為方便。
住宿
公園(yuan)現已具備食、宿、行(xing)、游(you)、娛(yu)一體的(de)接待能(neng)力。大老(lao)嶺國家森林公園(yuan)已建(jian)成海(hai)撥2008度(du)假中心，并在宜昌(chang)中心城(cheng)區、小(xiao)溪塔(ta)城(cheng)區設有旅游(you)接待處。海(hai)撥2008度(du)假中心集食、住(zhu)、行(xing)、游(you)、購、娛(yu)于(yu)一體，擁有各(ge)檔(dang)次床(chuang)位300個，大小(xiao)餐(can)廳可容納400人同(tong)時進餐(can)。有網球(qiu)場、籃球(qiu)場、乒乓(pang)球(qiu)、棋牌室、自助燒烤、云頂飛歌(ge)演藝(yi)廳、300人篝火場等文體娛(yu)樂(le)設施(shi)及20-300人的(de)大、中、小(xiao)會議室3個。
娛樂
①森林(lin)徒步(bu)、野營(ying)扎寨：可以在公園內(nei)進行(xing)(xing)徒步(bu)旅游(you)，進行(xing)(xing)森林(lin)漫(man)步(bu)。晚上可以選擇(ze)在游(you)客中心安營(ying)扎寨，自(zi)(zi)備帳篷(peng)或租用(yong)(yong)景區(qu)(qu)的帳篷(peng)（費用(yong)(yong)可咨詢前臺）。②燒烤、篝(gou)火(huo)晚會：景區(qu)(qu)為游(you)客提供(gong)篝(gou)火(huo)和(he)音(yin)響設備，游(you)客自(zi)(zi)行(xing)(xing)組織燒烤、并舉行(xing)(xing)篝(gou)火(huo)晚會，需提前預(yu)訂，價格可直接咨詢景區(qu)(qu)。
珍惜時光 
