衢州古(gu)(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)山(shan)(shan)素有(you)(you)“浙西興安嶺”之(zhi)稱,因其山(shan)(shan)畔有(you)(you)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian),古(gu)(gu)(gu)森蔥蘢,森林深處有(you)(you)古(gu)(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)廟,故而得名。景區(qu)內(nei)森林資源(yuan)豐富,林相結構復(fu)雜,植物種(zhong)類繁多,在植物組上兼有(you)(you)南北的(de)(de)景色。山(shan)(shan)間生(sheng)長有(you)(you)“元杉”、“唐柏”、“吳越古(gu)(gu)(gu)樟”等(deng)珍(zhen)稀古(gu)(gu)(gu)木,而吳越古(gu)(gu)(gu)樟”更有(you)(you)“浙江樹王”的(de)(de)美譽。區(qu)內(nei)有(you)(you)珍(zhen)稀瀕危植物32種(zhong),特別是(shi)香(xiang)果樹、野含笑(xiao)、紫莖等(deng)3種(zhong)珍(zhen)稀植物群落之(zhi)大,分(fen)布之(zhi)集中,為(wei)(wei)全(quan)國(guo)罕見(jian)。神奇(qi)(qi)雄偉(wei)的(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)山(shan)(shan),30余畝沼澤地內(nei)棲息著白(bai)鷴(xian)、黑熊(xiong)等(deng)國(guo)家級保護(hu)動物。登上瞭望(wang)臺,極目楚(chu)天(tian)、登高而望(wang),珍(zhen)禽(qin)怪獸的(de)(de)尖叫聲(sheng),動聽悅(yue)耳的(de)(de)鳥鳴聲(sheng),冬暖(nuan)夏涼,風景奇(qi)(qi)特,真可謂古(gu)(gu)(gu)書《廣嶼》所(suo)載(zai)“古(gu)(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)名山(shan)(shan)為(wei)(wei)東南之(zhi)名勝,為(wei)(wei)七十二洞天(tian)之(zhi)一也。古(gu)(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)山(shan)(shan)自然(ran)區(qu)氣候宜(yi)人,冬暖(nuan)夏涼,也是(shi)避暑、度假(jia)、科研(yan)、旅(lv)游(you)、休閑(xian)的(de)(de)好去處。
宋太祖乾(qian)德年(nian)(nian)間,山民獵白(bai)兔,兔子化為(wei)(wei)玉石,有(you)名僧(seng)建廟于其上取名為(wei)(wei)“凌云寺”(963-967),已(yi)有(you)一千余年(nian)(nian)歷史。
明太祖朱(zhu)元璋曾在(zai)古田(tian)山安寨扎兵,指點(dian)江山,有“點(dian)將臺”為其(qi)證。
古田(tian)山是歷史上一(yi)處著(zhu)名(ming)的(de)革命圣地。方志(zhi)敏同志(zhi)率領的(de)紅(hong)(hong)軍隊(dui)伍曾(ceng)在古田(tian)山一(yi)帶活動,后人為作紀念,修建“紅(hong)(hong)軍洞”。粟裕率領的(de)北上抗日挺進師也曾(ceng)在此(ci)撒下革命的(de)火種。
山(shan)間古樹名木眾多,有(you)“元杉”、“唐(tang)柏”、“吳(wu)越(yue)古樟(zhang)”和“蘇(su)莊銀杏(xing)”。相傳“元杉”是(shi)朱元璋親手所栽(zai),“吳(wu)越(yue)古樟(zhang)”被稱(cheng)為“浙江樹王”。
古田山(shan)(shan)東北(bei)兩(liang)面群嶺聳峙,西南(nan)方(fang)向崗嶺環抱(bao),山(shan)(shan)陡地(di)險,巖石嶙峋,象(xiang)獅(shi),象(xiang)虎。山(shan)(shan)東南(nan)坡的懸(xuan)崖上,有瀑布直(zhi)瀉崖下龍潭,高30多米,浪(lang)花翻滾,水珠飛濺,聲震空(kong)谷。
在海拔850米處,有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)塊沼(zhao)澤地,約20余(yu)畝,長著茂密濕生(sheng)草本(ben)植(zhi)物(wu),并有(you)(you)(you)良田(tian)數畝,山(shan)即以這片“古田(tian)”而(er)得名(ming)。距(ju)《大(da)清一(yi)統(tong)志》記載:“古田(tian)山(shan)縣(xian)西(xi)百里(li),高十五(wu)里(li),山(shan)中虎(hu)不(bu)(bu)嚙,蛇不(bu)(bu)螫,有(you)(you)(you)田(tian)百畝,田(tian)畔(pan)有(you)(you)(you)泉,泉出兩竇(dou),下潴為龍湫,每且將雨,輒有(you)(you)(you)云浮空而(er)出。”
古田(tian)山莊由中國美院(yuan)按四星級酒(jiu)店設計,總(zong)投(tou)資1200萬元,典(dian)雅、別致,可(ke)供200多(duo)人吃、住、娛樂、商務、會議于(yu)一(yi)體,屬浙西(xi)一(yi)流的景區接(jie)待中心。
從杭(hang)州(zhou)汽車西站(zhan)乘坐發往開化(hua)縣(xian)的班(ban)車,下車后(hou)再(zai)換乘開化(hua)至古田山的中巴(ba)。
上海—滬杭高(gao)(gao)速—繞城(cheng)高(gao)(gao)速—杭新景高(gao)(gao)速/千島(dao)湖/之浦路/富陽出口下(xia)—走(zou)杭新景高(gao)(gao)速—走(zou)杭新龍高(gao)(gao)速—走(zou)杭金衢高(gao)(gao)速—在常山/開(kai)化/婺源(yuan)/德興出口下(xia)—走(zou)320國(guo)(guo)道(dao)—走(zou)205國(guo)(guo)道(dao)—走(zou)601縣(xian)道(dao)—走(zou)605縣(xian)道(dao)—再走(zou)602縣(xian)道(dao)—向右(you)轉—走(zou)604縣(xian)道(dao)—繼(ji)續604縣(xian)道(dao)前行14.5公里即到。
古(gu)田山自然(ran)保(bao)護區位于東經(jing)118°03'56.25"-118°10'56.51",北緯(wei)29°10'32.12"-29°17'44.33"之間,總面積81.07平方公里,地處(chu)浙江(jiang)省開化縣蘇莊鎮(zhen)境內,與(yu)江(jiang)西省婺源縣、德興(xing)市毗鄰。
古田山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)自然(ran)保(bao)護區屬于(yu)南(nan)嶺山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)系懷玉山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈的一部分,山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)高961米,山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈呈東(dong)西(xi)-西(xi)南(nan)走(zou)向,山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)勢由東(dong)向西(xi)延伸至江西(xi)省境內,主峰青尖處于(yu)北(bei)緯29`16,東(dong)經(jing)118`17,海拔1258m。
古(gu)田山自然保護區地處中亞熱(re)帶季風氣候帶,受夏季風影(ying)響較大(da),一年之中氣候有明顯的(de)季節變化,氣候特點是(shi)冬暖夏涼(liang),溫(wen)暖濕(shi)潤(run)。
古田山自(zi)然保護區有高等植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)244科(ke)897屬(shu)(shu)1991種,其中種子植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)中有中國特有屬(shu)(shu)14個,在浙江(jiang)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)區系中僅見分(fen)布于古田(tian)山(shan)的種類有栓翅爬山(shan)虎、福建石(shi)楠、婺(wu)源安息(xi)香等10種;珍稀(xi)瀕危植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)32種:其中國家一級重點(dian)保護(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)1種、國家二(er)級重點(dian)保護(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)14種、省級珍稀(xi)瀕危植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)17種,特別(bie)是(shi)香果(guo)樹、野含笑、紫(zi)莖(jing)這3種珍稀(xi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)群落(luo)大(da),分(fen)布集中。
古田山(shan)自然保護(hu)區動(dong)物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)兩棲爬行類(lei)(lei)77種(zhong)、鳥類(lei)(lei)142種(zhong)、獸類(lei)(lei)58種(zhong)。其中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)家重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)動(dong)物(wu)37種(zhong)(其中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)家一級重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)動(dong)物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)白頸(jing)長(chang)尾雉、黑麂、豹、云豹4種(zhong),二級重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)動(dong)物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)白鷴、黑熊(xiong)、小靈貓等(deng)33種(zhong))、省重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)動(dong)物(wu)36種(zhong)。而且黑麂是全(quan)國(guo)(guo)兩個集中(zhong)分(fen)布(bu)區(qu)中(zhong)最大的(de)一處;白頸(jing)長(chang)尾雉是全(quan)國(guo)(guo)分(fen)布(bu)較集中(zhong)、數量(liang)較多的(de)地區(qu);該區(qu)也是國(guo)(guo)家二級保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)動(dong)物(wu)白鷴、黑熊(xiong)等(deng)動(dong)物(wu)的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)棲息地。