芒果视频

仙(xian)霞(xia)森(sen)林(lin)(lin)公園(yuan)(yuan)浙江仙(xian)霞(xia)森(sen)林(lin)(lin)公園(yuan)(yuan)位于浙、閩(min)、贛三(san)省交界處(chu)的江山(shan)(shan)(shan)市東南(nan)部(bu)(bu)保安鄉(xiang)(xiang)、雙(shuang)溪口鄉(xiang)(xiang)、廿(nian)八都(dou)鎮(zhen)境內。公園(yuan)(yuan)分為仙(xian)霞(xia)關(guan)景(jing)區(qu)、龍井坑(keng)景(jing)區(qu)和浮蓋山(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)區(qu)三(san)部(bu)(bu)分，涉及江山(shan)(shan)(shan)市保安鄉(xiang)(xiang)、雙(shuang)溪口鄉(xiang)(xiang)、廿(nian)八都(dou)鎮(zhen)三(san)個(ge)(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)的5個(ge)(ge)(ge)行政村(cun)及江山(shan)(shan)(shan)市林(lin)(lin)業總場龍井坑(keng)、仙(xian)霞(xia)關(guan)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)林(lin)(lin)區(qu)。景(jing)區(qu)內自然資源十(shi)分豐富，森(sen)林(lin)(lin)覆蓋率達95%以上。森(sen)林(lin)(lin)資源、自然景(jing)觀(guan)與(yu)人文史(shi)跡都(dou)具(ju)有(you)較高的觀(guan)賞、科(ke)學和文化(hua)價值。在第三(san)屆中國(guo)森(sen)林(lin)(lin)風(feng)景(jing)資源評價委員會第二次會議上，公園(yuan)(yuan)晉升為中國(guo)國(guo)家級森(sen)林(lin)(lin)公園(yuan)(yuan)。

旅游景點

仙(xian)霞(xia)森(sen)林(lin)公(gong)園(yuan)依托(tuo)逶迤東南的仙(xian)霞(xia)嶺(ling)山脈，北有沖(chong)天大將軍黃巢刊辟的仙(xian)霞(xia)古道(dao)，南有令徐霞(xia)客神往的浮蓋(gai)山，東有堪稱“浙江版(ban)納”的原始次生林(lin)，森(sen)林(lin)旅游資源極其(qi)豐富，景(jing)(jing)點(dian)密度大，可覽(lan)度高，景(jing)(jing)觀特色鮮(xian)明(ming)，類別齊(qi)全，集古樹修(xiu)竹、奇峰怪(guai)石、飛瀑流泉、幽洞(dong)深潭(tan)等自然(ran)景(jing)(jing)觀于一身(shen)，以雄關(guan)古道(dao)、寺庵碑碣、名(ming)人題詠(yong)、神話(hua)傳說等璀璨人文歷史為烘托(tuo)，具有“青、幽、秀、奇、雄、險、古”的特色。

仙霞森林公園主(zhu)要(yao)景物(wu)(wu)有169個，按可(ke)覽(lan)度分(fen)，上上景9個，上景82個，中景78個；按類(lei)(lei)(lei)型分(fen)，地文(wen)(wen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)64個，水文(wen)(wen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)54個，生物(wu)(wu)類(lei)(lei)(lei)26個，人文(wen)(wen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)23個，天象類(lei)(lei)(lei)2個。

古樹茂林，堪稱“浙江版納”

公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)森林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)茂(mao)(mao)盛，崇山峻嶺(ling)，擁(yong)翠披綠(lv)，植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)以常(chang)綠(lv)闊葉林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)為主，仙霞(xia)嶺(ling)和(he)石(shi)鼓峽景區有(you)(you)較(jiao)大面(mian)積的(de)(de)(de)(de)毛竹(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)分(fen)布，浮蓋(gai)山景區有(you)(you)部分(fen)馬尾松、杉木片(pian)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)或針闊混交林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)。園(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)木本植(zhi)物87科232屬(shu)634種，有(you)(you)數種屬(shu)國家(jia)一(yi)級(ji)保護和(he)國家(jia)二(er)級(ji)保護的(de)(de)(de)(de)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)種，森林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)覆(fu)蓋(gai)率達(da)到95%。翠竹(zhu)(zhu)蒼松、櫧栲(kao)常(chang)綠(lv)，一(yi)年(nian)四季(ji)，森林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)郁郁蔥蔥，隨著季(ji)節變換(huan)，呈現豐(feng)富多(duo)姿的(de)(de)(de)(de)季(ji)相景觀(guan)。春天(tian)，萬木滋生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，欣欣向榮(rong)，山花(hua)燦(can)爛，新(xin)枝(zhi)嫩葉如雪；夏(xia)日，山色如黛(dai)，濃蔭翠蓋(gai)，竹(zhu)(zhu)影搖曳，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)間(jian)(jian)(jian)清風習(xi)習(xi)；入秋，紅(hong)葉點點，野(ye)果飄香，鳥鳴啁啾，竹(zhu)(zhu)海松濤翻騰；冬季(ji)，寒山凝(ning)重，泉聲幽咽，瓊枝(zhi)玉樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，滿山銀(yin)妝素(su)裹。尤(you)其在(zai)(zai)春夏(xia)時(shi)節，仙霞(xia)關頂(ding)常(chang)有(you)(you)云霧繚繞(rao)，倏忽間(jian)(jian)(jian)近樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)遠山變得模糊不清，水珠飛沫如精(jing)靈飄飛，待陽光(guang)(guang)從(cong)云間(jian)(jian)(jian)透(tou)射，金光(guang)(guang)萬縷，山水林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)木均籠罩在(zai)(zai)金色的(de)(de)(de)(de)霞(xia)光(guang)(guang)里，稱“仙霞(xia)披彩”奇觀(guan)。園(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)龍井坑(keng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態區有(you)(you)一(yi)片(pian)原(yuan)始次生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)，因(yin)山高(gao)路遠，幾百年(nian)來沒(mei)有(you)(you)人(ren)為活動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)破壞(huai)，是浙江省(sheng)最大的(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)始次生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)之一(yi)。古木參天(tian)，長藤(teng)老樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)不計其數，飛禽走獸出沒(mei)其間(jian)(jian)(jian)，構成(cheng)“浙江西雙版納(na)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)美麗畫卷。公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)為數可觀(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)古樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)名木，分(fen)布于村落、古道、寺(si)廟旁。仙霞(xia)古道上的(de)(de)(de)(de)黃巢拴馬樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，石(shi)鼓村的(de)(de)(de)(de)千年(nian)紅(hong)豆杉，龍皇廟旁的(de)(de)(de)(de)胸徑1.5米、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齡400余年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)大榧樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，還有(you)(you)古柳杉、古銀(yin)杏(xing)等(deng)等(deng)，不勝枚舉。植(zhi)物個體之間(jian)(jian)(jian)，植(zhi)物與(yu)山石(shi)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)也組成(cheng)許多(duo)觀(guan)賞(shang)價值較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)景觀(guan)，有(you)(you)枝(zhi)柯(ke)相扶的(de)(de)(de)(de)“姐妹(mei)栲(kao)”，古樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)抱竹(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“胸有(you)(you)成(cheng)竹(zhu)(zhu)”，新(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)破巖而發的(de)(de)(de)(de)“細竹(zhu)(zhu)破石(shi)”；有(you)(you)枯立木銅(tong)干(gan)鐵臂般的(de)(de)(de)(de)“枯桿問天(tian)”，灌草簇生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)溪石(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“天(tian)然(ran)盆景”，古藤(teng)盤繞(rao)出洞的(de)(de)(de)(de)“蟒蛇出洞”等(deng)等(deng)，野(ye)趣盎(ang)然(ran)。園(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)茂(mao)(mao)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)為野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物提供(gong)了(le)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)棲息地，野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物種類繁多(duo)。珍禽異獸與(yu)茂(mao)(mao)盛的(de)(de)(de)(de)森林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)和(he)諧地相存相依，展示了(le)大自然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)勃(bo)勃(bo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)機。

飛瀑流泉，山水自然靈秀

仙(xian)霞森林(lin)公(gong)園(yuan)山(shan)巒起伏，溝深壑險(xian)，眾(zhong)多泉水(shui)(shui)順(shun)山(shan)勢(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)，匯成溪澗(jian)，水(shui)(shui)懸為(wei)(wei)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)，跌落成潭(tan)，聚而(er)(er)生(sheng)湖。若(ruo)山(shan)石(shi)為(wei)(wei)公(gong)園(yuan)之骨骼，森林(lin)為(wei)(wei)衣(yi)裳，水(shui)(shui)則(ze)為(wei)(wei)血脈。泉瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)溪澗(jian)潭(tan)湖如(ru)(ru)(ru)公(gong)園(yuan)脈絡，跳(tiao)動流(liu)淌不止。山(shan)得水(shui)(shui)而(er)(er)活，水(shui)(shui)因(yin)(yin)(yin)山(shan)而(er)(er)秀(xiu)。山(shan)光水(shui)(shui)色相輝(hui)映，更(geng)(geng)添自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)靈秀(xiu)。石(shi)鼓(gu)峽口的石(shi)鼓(gu)湖波平(ping)如(ru)(ru)(ru)鏡(jing)，湖畔翠竹(zhu)清幽，倒影澄碧，如(ru)(ru)(ru)群(qun)山(shan)懷(huai)抱中(zhong)的一(yi)(yi)塊翡翠。峽谷深處，石(shi)鼓(gu)三(san)潭(tan)掩映于綠樹之間，純靜秀(xiu)美，虬龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)澗(jian)湍急如(ru)(ru)(ru)竹(zhu)箭，與亂石(shi)相激，聲如(ru)(ru)(ru)金戈，勢(shi)(shi)欲移石(shi);潭(tan)上有(you)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)巨(ju)石(shi)阻擋，分(fen)大小兩注，上分(fen)下(xia)(xia)合，宛(wan)如(ru)(ru)(ru)母子情深。瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)因(yin)(yin)(yin)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)、地(di)勢(shi)(shi)的差異(yi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)青(qing)絲如(ru)(ru)(ru)珠簾(lian)如(ru)(ru)(ru)白(bai)練，似(si)天(tian)(tian)線似(si)臥(wo)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)似(si)“之”字(zi)。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井坑生(sheng)態(tai)區(qu)(qu)的龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)門瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)從峭壁(bi)上一(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)石(shi)橋橋孔下(xia)(xia)飛(fei)流(liu)直(zhi)瀉，水(shui)(shui)花(hua)飛(fei)濺，紛紛揚揚，飄于木杪林(lin)間，瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)鳴如(ru)(ru)(ru)雷震耳(er)。九龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井景區(qu)(qu)山(shan)勢(shi)(shi)陡峻曲折(zhe)，澗(jian)水(shui)(shui)蜿蜒奔流(liu)，似(si)一(yi)(yi)條玉(yu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)盤(pan)旋而(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)，跌宕成大大小小無數潭(tan)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)，中(zhong)有(you)九潭(tan)深不可測，稱(cheng)九龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井，謂潛龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、臥(wo)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、隱龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、顯龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、躍(yue)(yue)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、吟龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、玉(yu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、天(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、飛(fei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)九井。潭(tan)不在(zai)深，有(you)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)則(ze)靈。九龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井因(yin)(yin)(yin)賦予了龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)文化(hua)更(geng)(geng)顯深幽古奧。九潭(tan)之間，飛(fei)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)流(liu)泉各(ge)有(you)形(xing)態(tai)：飛(fei)花(hua)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)半空擊(ji)石(shi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)天(tian)(tian)女散花(hua)；香草瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)香草叢生(sheng)，嵐氣蒸騰，如(ru)(ru)(ru)嗅(xiu)蘭麝;玉(yu)階(jie)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)沿天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)石(shi)階(jie)俯沖而(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)層(ceng)層(ceng)玉(yu)石(shi)階(jie)梯;水(shui)(shui)簾(lian)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)下(xia)(xia)石(shi)猴欲躍(yue)(yue)，疑為(wei)(wei)水(shui)(shui)簾(lian)洞府；龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)涎(xian)(xian)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)緊貼皺折(zhe)不平(ping)巖壁(bi)，似(si)流(liu)非瀉，如(ru)(ru)(ru)絲絲龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)涎(xian)(xian)；琵(pi)琶泉泉形(xing)若(ruo)琵(pi)琶，錚錚淙(cong)淙(cong)，高(gao)山(shan)流(liu)水(shui)(shui)，琴(qin)韻悠(you)悠(you)。真(zhen)可謂“淙(cong)淙(cong)萬音落石(shi)顛，皎皎一(yi)(yi)派(pai)當簾(lian)前。清風高(gao)吹(chui)鸞鶴淚，白(bai)日下(xia)(xia)照蛟龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)涎(xian)(xian)。”

險峰怪石，磊疊如蓋神奇

每當冬季(ji)雪后(hou)，石上積(ji)雪被(bei)風掃入石隙(xi)，石頂積(ji)雪融化，石隙(xi)間仍厚積(ji)白雪，此(ci)(ci)時遙望，層層疊(die)疊(die)的(de)奇(qi)巖怪(guai)石像躺(tang)于白綾素羅之中，黑白分明，形成“浮蓋殘雪”奇(qi)觀。此(ci)(ci)外，還(huan)有(you)大(da)(da)量的(de)象形奇(qi)石星(xing)羅棋布(bu)于公(gong)園(yuan)的(de)溪(xi)澗峽谷，仙(xian)霞森林公(gong)園(yuan)實乃(nai)集大(da)(da)地頑石之奇(qi)觀。

園內(nei)巨巖崩塌壘疊(die)，又構成無數(shu)洞穴深罅。洞洞相連，上下貫通(tong)，石洞內(nei)時寬時窄；頂開而(er)明，頂合而(er)暗(an)，光影(ying)變幻莫(mo)測。有(you)細藤(teng)如(ru)(ru)簾懸掛洞口的(de)垂(chui)簾洞；有(you)青(qing)苔如(ru)(ru)絨似(si)毯(tan)的(de)禪意洞；有(you)古藤(teng)攀(pan)援探出洞頂的(de)蟒蛇洞等(deng)等(deng)。游人在忽(hu)(hu)明忽(hu)(hu)暗(an)的(de)群洞之(zhi)間(jian)躬身穿行，猶如(ru)(ru)置身龐(pang)大(da)的(de)磊(lei)石迷宮之(zhi)中，妙趣橫生。險峰、奇石、幽洞、深峽，輔以宗教(jiao)文化和故事傳(chuan)說，更添仙霞森(sen)林公(gong)園的(de)神(shen)奇之(zhi)處(chu)。

雄關古道，人文薈萃絢麗

仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)森林公(gong)園歷(li)史悠(you)久，人文史跡源遠流(liu)長。唐(tang)乾符五年(nian)(nian)(nian)，農(nong)民起(qi)義軍(jun)領袖黃巢率部(bu)于(yu)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)嶺(ling)刊山伐(fa)道700里，直趨建州，這條(tiao)二十(shi)四曲、三百六十(shi)級的山道，即成(cheng)為著(zhu)名的仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)古(gu)(gu)道。公(gong)園北列仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)關(guan)，南(nan)(nan)峙楓嶺(ling)關(guan)。仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)關(guan)建于(yu)宋代，有“東(dong)南(nan)(nan)鎖鑰”、“八閩(min)咽喉”之稱，現存(cun)石(shi)砌(qi)關(guan)門四道，為中國(guo)十(shi)大(da)軍(jun)事名關(guan)之一(yi)。楓嶺(ling)關(guan)為浙閩(min)界關(guan)，有“東(dong)方劍閣”、“浙西南(nan)(nan)第一(yi)門戶”之譽，清順治年(nian)(nian)(nian)間屯兵戍守(shou)，現存(cun)石(shi)砌(qi)關(guan)門一(yi)道。雄關(guan)之間，古(gu)(gu)道兩旁，有東(dong)南(nan)(nan)鎖鑰碑、黃巢紀念館(guan)、松風亭(ting)、霞(xia)(xia)嶺(ling)亭(ting)、福口亭(ting)、天雨庵(an)、古(gu)(gu)操場(chang)、古(gu)(gu)炮(pao)臺、抗日戰(zhan)壕、率性齋、十(shi)八肩古(gu)(gu)道、里山寺(si)等(deng)等(deng)，人文景(jing)觀如顆(ke)顆(ke)明(ming)(ming)珠(zhu)熠熠生輝。正如郁達夫在《仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)紀險(xian)》所(suo)描述的“轉一(yi)個(ge)彎，變一(yi)番景(jing)色；上一(yi)條(tiao)嶺(ling)，辟(pi)一(yi)個(ge)天地”。仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)古(gu)(gu)道及仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)關(guan)歷(li)來為兵家必爭之地。南(nan)(nan)宋高宗建炎(yan)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)，江浙制置使韓世(shi)忠越仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)嶺(ling)擊潰叛軍(jun)；明(ming)(ming)正統(tong)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)，葉留(liu)(liu)宗領導(dao)礦工起(qi)義；清光緒廿六年(nian)(nian)(nian)，江山劉(liu)家福領導(dao)農(nong)民起(qi)義，攻占(zhan)此關(guan)；民國(guo)24至26年(nian)(nian)(nian)，工農(nong)紅軍(jun)挺進(jin)師在粟(su)裕、劉(liu)英領導(dao)下(xia)，于(yu)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)嶺(ling)一(yi)帶(dai)建立游擊根據地。雄關(guan)古(gu)(gu)道見(jian)證(zheng)了歷(li)史，并留(liu)(liu)給游人滄(cang)桑巨變的感悟。

仙霞古道也留(liu)下歷(li)代文人(ren)墨(mo)客的(de)足跡。明代地理學家(jia)、旅行家(jia)徐(xu)(xu)霞客曾循仙霞古道，游(you)覽浮蓋山，發出“怪(guai)石摩云，飛崖削翠”的(de)贊嘆，并在《閩(min)游(you)日記(ji)》、《后閩(min)游(you)記(ji)》中作詳細記(ji)載(zai)。歷(li)代文人(ren)墨(mo)客陸游(you)、楊萬里、汪藻、黃公度(du)、徐(xu)(xu)渭(wei)、周亮工、袁枚、查(cha)慎行、郁(yu)達(da)夫(fu)等也多有題詠(yong)。絢麗的(de)詩(shi)文與雄關古道、歷(li)史(shi)事件賦予(yu)了仙霞森林公園豐富的(de)文化內涵和深厚的(de)歷(li)史(shi)底蘊。