簡介
寧遠(yuan)文(wen)廟(miao)(miao),又名學(xue)宮(gong)。位于湖南(nan)省寧遠(yuan)縣城西(xi)南(nan)隅,原建于漢(han)泠道故城(今(jin)名東(dong)城),宋(song)乾德三年(965年)隨縣城遷建于此。文(wen)廟(miao)(miao)是中(zhong)國(guo)古代(dai)社(she)會里儒家文(wen)化的(de)(de)代(dai)表性建筑,是祭祀(si)歷史文(wen)化名人也子和唯一(yi)官司(si)辦的(de)(de)學(xue)府,是中(zhong)國(guo)封(feng)建社(she)會里廟(miao)(miao)、學(xue)合一(yi)的(de)(de)教育機構。寧遠(yuan)文(wen)廟(miao)(miao)在我(wo)國(guo)現存的(de)(de)文(wen)廟(miao)(miao)真(zhen)建筑(含也廟(miao)(miao)、文(wen)宣(xuan)王(wang)廟(miao)(miao)、學(xue)宮(gong)、夫子廟(miao)(miao)、先師廟(miao)(miao))中(zhong),是始(shi)建年代(dai)最早,保存最完整(zheng)的(de)(de)兩座(zuo)建筑之一(yi),南(nan)北長170.8米(mi),東(dong)西(xi)寬60.2米(mi),占(zhan)地10282平(ping)方米(mi),其規模在全國(guo)現存文(wen)廟(miao)(miao)中(zhong)屈指可數。
寧遠文(wen)廟(miao)以精(jing)美的石(shi)(shi)雕(diao)(diao)著稱(cheng),特別是20根整體(ti)高5米(mi)的灰色(se)大(da)理石(shi)(shi)蟠龍舞鳳石(shi)(shi)雕(diao)(diao)柱采用高浮雕(diao)(diao)鏤空工(gong)(gong)藝(yi),十(shi)分精(jing)美,為(wei)全國古建筑中所僅有的,具(ju)有極高的藝(yi)術價值。被人(ren)們稱(cheng)為(wei)“國寶”,廟(miao)內眾多(duo)有石(shi)(shi)雕(diao)(diao)裝(zhuang)飾相互輝映(ying),包括(kuo)了石(shi)(shi)雕(diao)(diao)的全部工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)手法,猶如(ru)一座完美的石(shi)(shi)雕(diao)(diao)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)博物(wu)館(guan)。
寧遠文(wen)廟自北宋以來,歷經宋、元、明(ming)、清十余次維修(xiu)(xiu)及重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu),后存(cun)建(jian)筑(zhu)為清代同治十二年(nian)(1873年(nian))至光緒八年(nian)(1882)時(shi)所重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)。整(zheng)座(zuo)文(wen)廟建(jian)筑(zhu)規劃合理,結構科學,排水(shui)迅速、房(fang)屋(wu)裝修(xiu)(xiu)藝術的地(di)方風格、民(min)族風格十分(fen)濃(nong)烈(lie)。體現了古代勞動人們的聰明(ming)才智和(he)創造力(li)。1996年(nian)11月(yue),經國(guo)務院公布為全國(guo)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)文(wen)物保(bao)護單位。
歷史
寧遠文(wen)(wen)廟歷史上曾(ceng)多次進行修繕。明代(dai)洪武二(er)年(nian)(1369)、永樂十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(1419)至(zhi)成(cheng)化十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(1475)、嘉靖十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(1536)、嘉靖二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(1547)數次重(zhong)修;清(qing)代(dai)康熙七(qi)年(nian)(1668)至(zhi)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(1681)、乾隆(long)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三年(nian)(1768)兩次重(zhong)修。清(qing)同治十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)年(nian)(1873),縣人(ren)黃習溶因軍(jun)功被清(qing)朝(chao)遷授四品頂戴,為振興人(ren)文(wen)(wen),捐銀(yin)倡(chang)修文(wen)(wen)廟,籌集白銀(yin)六萬余兩,歷十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)個冬春(chun),于光緒八年(nian)(1882)竣(jun)工(gong),成(cheng)為當時(shi)“湖湘之最大”文(wen)(wen)廟。
近代,教育(yu)的(de)(de)普及,文廟(miao)推動學校(xiao)的(de)(de)教育(yu)功能,被(bei)(bei)辟作“民(min)眾教育(yu)圖書館(guan)”。1926年(nian),第一次國內(nei)革命戰爭時期,文廟(miao)被(bei)(bei)作縣農(nong)運的(de)(de)中(zhong)心,成了農(nong)會、工會的(de)(de)辦公地點,后又在廟(miao)內(nei)先后辦了平(ping)民(min)女子(zi)習(xi)藝工廠(chang)、縣立(li)女子(zi)高等小學等。1937年(nian),日寇進(jin)逼(bi)長沙,省(sheng)會湖南(nan)私立(li)育(yu)群中(zhong)學(長沙市(shi)八中(zhong))遷(qian)來(lai)寧遠,占用文廟(miao)作校(xiao)舍,直至1951年(nian)遷(qian)出。隨(sui)后,文廟(miao)被(bei)(bei)占作縣直屬糧(liang)庫的(de)(de)糧(liang)倉(cang)。直到1959年(nian)文廟(miao)定為省(sheng)級文物保護(hu)單位,糧(liang)倉(cang)才遷(qian)出。
1959年3月,省文(wen)(wen)(wen)化廳撥款3000元,對鄉賢、名宦兩祠作(zuo)了(le)(le)(le)簡單的(de)裝修,縣(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化館(guan)及縣(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化藝術(shu)學(xue)校(xiao)遷入文(wen)(wen)(wen)廟,鄉賢祠改(gai)作(zuo)圖(tu)書(shu)室(shi),名宦祠作(zuo)為文(wen)(wen)(wen)藝學(xue)校(xiao)的(de)辦公及教師、女生住房,西廡作(zuo)教室(shi),當(dang)(dang)時大成殿的(de)廒(ao)倉(cang)尚未來(lai)(lai)(lai)得(de)及拆(chai)遷,作(zuo)藝校(xiao)的(de)男(nan)生宿(su)舍(she)。后(hou)(hou)來(lai)(lai)(lai)男(nan)宿(su)舍(she)搬到二中建在文(wen)(wen)(wen)廟后(hou)(hou)園內(nei)的(de)一(yi)棟平房里。文(wen)(wen)(wen)廟外園東邊圍墻一(yi)帶,則被縣(xian)(xian)發電廠(chang)占(zhan)用(yong),電廠(chang)在圍墻上挖(wa)了(le)(le)(le)兩個大洞,作(zuo)為鍋(guo)爐(lu)(lu)門(men),墻外蓋起了(le)(le)(le)鍋(guo)爐(lu)(lu)房,南邊照壁下搭建了(le)(le)(le)廠(chang)棚(peng),堆放燃料(liao)(當(dang)(dang)時以木柴作(zuo)燃料(liao)燒鍋(guo)爐(lu)(lu))。這期(qi)間,盡管文(wen)(wen)(wen)廟先后(hou)(hou)被各機關、學(xue)校(xiao)、倉(cang)庫占(zhan)用(yong),但均未開前門(men),來(lai)(lai)(lai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化館(guan)借書(shu)的(de)讀者,也只能從(cong)東側騰蛟(jiao)門(men)進入,仍(reng)然(ran)是(shi)封閉狀態。
1963年10月,省撥款(kuan)5萬元(yuan)整修文(wen)廟屋面(mian),防滲治(zhi)漏,保護和延長這處古建筑(zhu)的使用壽命(ming)。
1966年(nian),“文化大革命”開(kai)始(shi)后(hou)(hou),文廟(miao)(miao)首當“破四舊”之沖(chong),一批造反的“紅(hong)衛兵”沖(chong)進文廟(miao)(miao),半天內砸毀文廟(miao)(miao)精美石雕達48處,精美的石雕受到(dao)摧殘,并準備下午來(lai)卸(xie)瓦拆房,后(hou)(hou)來(lai),據(ju)說是(shi)為首的紅(hong)衛兵“頭(tou)頭(tou)”回家后(hou)(hou)肚疼不(bu)止,又(you)遭其母責(ze)罵,才沒(mei)有率隊再來(lai),避免了一場滅頂之災。
1967年,縣文化系(xi)統“造(zao)反派(pai)”為緊跟(gen)“大(da)好形勢”,表現(xian)自己是革(ge)命群眾(zhong)組(zu)織,將兩側廂房辟(pi)作展(zhan)廳(ting),用膠合板封(feng)上(shang)大(da)成(cheng)(cheng)門的(de)浮(fu)釘,寫上(shang)毛主(zhu)席手體(ti)詩詞,在照(zhao)壁(bi)上(shang)開了可供汽(qi)車(che)進出的(de)大(da)門,園內立滿了水泥預制板語(yu)錄牌,拆除(chu)大(da)成(cheng)(cheng)殿的(de)孔(kong)子神龕、皇帝題(ti)匾(bian)。以毛澤東(dong)歷史照(zhao)片為主(zhu)要內容,把文廟(miao)命名為“毛澤東(dong)同志光學形象敬仰館(guan)”。
1973年(nian)(nian),國務院再次行文(wen)(wen),要求各地保護(hu)歷史文(wen)(wen)物(wu),文(wen)(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)重新立起(qi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)“湖南省重點(dian)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)保護(hu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位”的(de)(de)(de)標志牌。1974年(nian)(nian)夏,省撥(bo)(bo)(bo)款3萬(wan)元(yuan),翻修(xiu)文(wen)(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)大(da)成(cheng)(cheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)。1976年(nian)(nian),文(wen)(wen)化館、圖書(shu)館恢(hui)復建(jian)制(zhi),兩(liang)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位分別(bie)以(yi)文(wen)(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)作(zuo)辦公用(yong)(yong)房(fang)和住房(fang),1979年(nian)(nian),縣(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)化局從文(wen)(wen)教科中分出(chu)(chu)建(jian)制(zhi),借住文(wen)(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)西廂房(fang)辦公。1981年(nian)(nian),省撥(bo)(bo)(bo)款4.2萬(wan)元(yuan)維修(xiu)大(da)成(cheng)(cheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)及崇圣祠(ci)。1983年(nian)(nian),省人(ren)民政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)重新頌文(wen)(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)為(wei)省級重點(dian)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)保護(hu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位,縣(xian)(xian)財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)撥(bo)(bo)(bo)款1.4萬(wan)元(yuan)為(wei)大(da)成(cheng)(cheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、大(da)成(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)、鄉賢名(ming)宦(huan)兩(liang)祠(ci)重施油(you)漆(qi)。1984年(nian)(nian),修(xiu)復“文(wen)(wen)革(ge)”中被(bei)封(feng)閉(bi)的(de)(de)(de)步賢坊,封(feng)閉(bi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)開在(zai)照壁上的(de)(de)(de)大(da)門(men)(men)(men)。自1982年(nian)(nian)起(qi),開始在(zai)大(da)成(cheng)(cheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)售票參觀,每票人(ren)民幣兩(liang)分,后改(gai)為(wei)五(wu)分,并在(zai)步賢坊收票,收入主要用(yong)(yong)于解決文(wen)(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)內衛生維護(hu)支出(chu)(chu)。1985年(nian)(nian),縣(xian)(xian)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)限期(qi)拆遷(qian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)“文(wen)(wen)革(ge)”中建(jian)在(zai)步賢坊門(men)(men)(men)口的(de)(de)(de)水果店。這年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)3月(yue),縣(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)管理所(suo)正(zheng)式成(cheng)(cheng)立,文(wen)(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)作(zuo)為(wei)群眾(zhong)游覽的(de)(de)(de)場所(suo),正(zheng)式開放。9月(yue),中央美(mei)術學院教授周令(ling)釗先生帶(dai)領九(jiu)名(ming)學生來寧遠采風,對(dui)文(wen)(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)浮雕(diao)鏤孔(kong)石(shi)雕(diao),作(zuo)出(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)可與故(gu)宮太和殿(dian)(dian)(dian)丹墀(chi)比美(mei)的(de)(de)(de)評價。1987年(nian)(nian),九(jiu)疑山(shan)風景名(ming)勝區(qu)正(zheng)式經省人(ren)民政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)公布,我們(men)印刷了(le)(le)(le)(le)膠印彩色門(men)(men)(men)票,并標上了(le)(le)(le)(le)九(jiu)疑山(shan)風景名(ming)勝區(qu)游覽紀念(nian),將寧遠文(wen)(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)作(zuo)為(wei)九(jiu)疑山(shan)風景名(ming)勝區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)旅游景點(dian),對(dui)外(wai)宣傳和對(dui)外(wai)開放。1989年(nian)(nian),省文(wen)(wen)物(wu)局撥(bo)(bo)(bo)款2萬(wan)元(yuan),我們(men)修(xiu)復了(le)(le)(le)(le)大(da)成(cheng)(cheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)木(mu)質頁子門(men)(men)(men),縣(xian)(xian)財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)撥(bo)(bo)(bo)款1萬(wan)元(yuan),在(zai)大(da)成(cheng)(cheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)重塑(su)了(le)(le)(le)(le)孔(kong)子座像(xiang)。
自1987年,縣(xian)圖書館(guan)開(kai)始(shi)遷出(chu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)廟(miao)(miao)起,占用文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)廟(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)老(lao)年人體協(xie)活動中心、縣(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)局(ju)陸續外遷,至1989年冬已全(quan)部遷出(chu)。為(wei)了加(jia)強(qiang)安全(quan)保衛(wei)與售票參觀(guan),占用文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)廟(miao)(miao)后園的(de)(de)縣(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)館(guan)也另辟(pi)大門出(chu)入,不再(zai)由文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)廟(miao)(miao)進出(chu),文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)廟(miao)(miao)開(kai)始(shi)向(xiang)專供游覽的(de)(de)景(jing)點過(guo)渡(du)。
1995年(nian)(nian)8月6日,國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)建(jian)設(she)部(bu)(bu)和國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)局的古建(jian)專家(jia)(jia)(jia)鄭孝燮、羅哲文(wen)(wen)先(xian)生來寧(ning)(ning)(ning)遠(yuan)考(kao)察,被(bei)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)遠(yuan)文(wen)(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)精(jing)美壯觀的石(shi)雕龍鳳柱群(qun)所吸(xi)引,留連忘返,贊不絕口稱(cheng)其為“不愧(kui)國(guo)(guo)寶(bao)”。1996年(nian)(nian)11月21日,國(guo)(guo)務(wu)院正式(shi)(shi)行文(wen)(wen)公布寧(ning)(ning)(ning)遠(yuan)文(wen)(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)為第四批全國(guo)(guo)重點文(wen)(wen)物(wu)保護單位(wei),同(tong)年(nian)(nian),《中國(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)報》刊登(deng)了(le)我的文(wen)(wen)章《中南最大(da)的孔廟(miao)(miao)(miao)——寧(ning)(ning)(ning)遠(yuan)文(wen)(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)》,寧(ning)(ning)(ning)遠(yuan)文(wen)(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)正式(shi)(shi)通(tong)過(guo)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)級媒體走向海內外(wai)。嗣后,臺灣喜義市(shi)崇圣(sheng)博物(wu)館(guan)又(you)發行了(le)明信片《寧(ning)(ning)(ning)遠(yuan)文(wen)(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)大(da)成殿》的照(zhao)片。1997年(nian)(nian),國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)建(jian)設(she)部(bu)(bu)、國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)局聯(lian)合(he)編撰的大(da)型文(wen)(wen)獻性(xing)圖(tu)書《中國(guo)(guo)風景名勝大(da)觀》(古跡(ji)(ji)券)收入寧(ning)(ning)(ning)遠(yuan)文(wen)(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)照(zhao)片。此書由(you)國(guo)(guo)際文(wen)(wen)化(hua)出版公司出版,并向各國(guo)(guo)駐華使館(guan)贈送和向海外(wai)發行。寧(ning)(ning)(ning)遠(yuan)文(wen)(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)作為國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)著名名勝古跡(ji)(ji),由(you)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)主管部(bu)(bu)門(men)和出版機構(gou)推向世界。每(mei)年(nian)(nian)接(jie)待游(you)客逐(zhu)年(nian)(nian)遞增(zeng)。英國(guo)(guo)、加拿(na)大(da)、日本等國(guo)(guo)的一些學者訪問(wen)了(le)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)遠(yuan)文(wen)(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)。
建筑
寧遠(yuan)文(wen)廟(miao)(miao)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)布(bu)(bu)局十分規范,建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物采(cai)用前園(yuan)(yuan)后(hou)院中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)軸(zhou)線對稱(cheng)式排列。主次分明(ming)(ming),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)思線上自南(nan)至(zhi)北(bei)有泮池、極星(xing)門(men)(men)、大(da)成(cheng)門(men)(men)、大(da)成(cheng)殿(dian)、啟圣殿(dian),左右兩(liang)(liang)側分別(bie)有登(deng)圣坊(fang)(fang)、步賢坊(fang)(fang)、騰蛟門(men)(men)、起(qi)(qi)鳳(feng)(feng)門(men)(men)、名(ming)宦(huan)祠、鄉(xiang)賢祠、明(ming)(ming)倫堂(今教室)、尊經閣(圖書室)等建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)恢宏典(dian)雅,園(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)風荷滿池,游(you)魚(yu)可(ke)數,綠樹掩映,鳥語(yu)花香,院內(nei)廊坊(fang)(fang)相連,曲(qu)回環繞,清靜幽(you)雅。[1] 寧遠(yuan)文(wen)廟(miao)(miao)座(zuo)北(bei)朝南(nan),東(dong)西(xi)寬(kuan)60.2米(mi)(mi),南(nan)北(bei)長170.8米(mi)(mi)。占地10282平方米(mi)(mi)。建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物采(cai)用中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)軸(zhou)線對稱(cheng)式布(bu)(bu)局,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)軸(zhou)線上自南(nan)至(zhi)北(bei)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)分別(bie)為照(zhao)壁、泮池、欞星(xing)門(men)(men)、大(da)成(cheng)門(men)(men)、大(da)成(cheng)殿(dian)、崇圣祠;兩(liang)(liang)側對稱(cheng)式排列著登(deng)圣坊(fang)(fang)、步賢坊(fang)(fang)、騰蛟門(men)(men)、起(qi)(qi)鳳(feng)(feng)門(men)(men)、鄉(xiang)賢祠、名(ming)宦(huan)祠、東(dong)西(xi)廡(wu)(wu)、尊經閣、明(ming)(ming)倫堂建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。大(da)成(cheng)門(men)(men)及鄉(xiang)賢、名(ming)宦(huan)兩(liang)(liang)祠建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)相連形(xing)成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)道東(dong)西(xi)屏障(zhang),將文(wen)廟(miao)(miao)分隔成(cheng)前園(yuan)(yuan)與(yu)后(hou)院兩(liang)(liang)進院落,園(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)池映風荷,綠樹扶(fu)蔭,欞星(xing)門(men)(men)石坊(fang)(fang)峙(zhi)立(li),一(yi)(yi)派中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)林景色(se);院內(nei)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),曲(qu)廊環回將東(dong)西(xi)廡(wu)(wu)、大(da)成(cheng)殿(dian)、尊經閣、明(ming)(ming)倫堂、崇圣祠連接在一(yi)(yi)起(qi)(qi),為典(dian)型的中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)四(si)合院式建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)風格。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)石雕(diao)(diao)(diao)是寧遠(yuan)文(wen)廟(miao)(miao)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)的特色(se),它不僅擁有全(quan)國(guo)(guo)古建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)唯一(yi)(yi)的龍鳳(feng)(feng)石柱(zhu)群(qun)石雕(diao)(diao)(diao),還(huan)有月臺(tai)圍欄石雕(diao)(diao)(diao)、丹陛石雕(diao)(diao)(diao)、欞星(xing)門(men)(men)石坊(fang)(fang)石雕(diao)(diao)(diao),及三對立(li)獅石雕(diao)(diao)(diao),這些石雕(diao)(diao)(diao)的工藝(yi)手(shou)法囊括了高浮雕(diao)(diao)(diao)、鏤孔、淺(qian)浮雕(diao)(diao)(diao)、線刻等,工藝(yi)精湛,造型生動,線條柔和。壯觀的石雕(diao)(diao)(diao)與(yu)朱梁黃(huang)瓦的宮(gong)殿(dian)式建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)相映生輝。