悠悠歷史
首陽(yang)(yang)山(shan)位于渭源縣(xian)東南34公里的蓮(lian)峰鄉享堂溝,海拔(ba)在(zai)(zai)2186-2509米之間(jian),因(yin)(yin)其列群山(shan)之首,陽(yang)(yang)光先(xian)照而(er)得名(ming)(ming)(ming)。 首陽(yang)(yang)山(shan)因(yin)(yin)商未周初(chu)孤竹國(今河(he)北(bei)廬龍(long)縣(xian))君(jun)之二子伯夷(yi)、叔齊(qi)相(xiang)讓嗣君(jun),相(xiang)偕至(zhi)(zhi)周,后聞武(wu)(wu)王伐紂(zhou),叩馬諫陰。因(yin)(yin)武(wu)(wu)王不聽,遂憤(fen)而(er)不食(shi)(shi)周粟,西行(xing)至(zhi)(zhi)首陽(yang)(yang)山(shan),采薇而(er)食(shi)(shi),后餓死于首陽(yang)(yang)山(shan)而(er)成為隴右名(ming)(ming)(ming)山(shan)。秦漢(han)在(zai)(zai)此建縣(xian)時就(jiu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)首陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)了。
首(shou)(shou)陽山(shan)與蓮峰山(shan)遙相呼應,其山(shan)勢巍峨高峻(jun),古松(song)郁郁蔥蔥。渭源首(shou)(shou)陽山(shan)最早見于莊子所言伯夷、叔齊(qi)西至岐(qi)陽,見周(zhou)武王伐殷曰:吾聞古之士(shi),遭治世還避其任,遇亂世不為茍存,今天(tian)下暗(an),周(zhou)德衰,其并乎(hu)周(zhou)以涂(tu)吾身(shen)也,不若遜之,以潔吾行(xing)二子北至于首(shou)(shou)陽之山(shan),遂饑餓(e)而死。又東(dong)漢經文學家曹大家(即班(ban)昭)注(zhu)《幽(you)通(tong)賦》說:夷齊(qi)餓(e)于首(shou)(shou)陽山(shan)在隴西首(shou)(shou)陽。
渭(wei)源(yuan)在秦末漢初建縣(xian),就名(ming)(ming)首陽縣(xian),歸(gui)隴(long)西(xi)郡(jun)管轄,縣(xian)以山(shan)得名(ming)(ming)。直到西(xi)魏文帝大(da)統十七年(公(gong)元551)始改名(ming)(ming)渭(wei)源(yuan)縣(xian)。據此(ci)看來,渭(wei)源(yuan)首陽山(shan)得名(ming)(ming)最早,歷史悠久,為夷齊隱居采(cai)蕨直至餓死于首陽山(shan)而(er)成為隴(long)右名(ming)(ming)山(shan)。
首陽風景
古雅(ya)通幽首(shou)陽山(shan)(shan) 。 首(shou)陽山(shan)(shan)西(xi)北側(ce)有(you)石門,因兩座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)石崖(ya)東(dong)西(xi)對峙,間(jian)開(kai)一(yi)線(xian),形(xing)似石門而(er)得名。石門夜(ye)月為當地(di)(di)(di)一(yi)景(jing)(jing)。兩崖(ya)之(zhi)間(jian)有(you)一(yi)水(shui)庫,容量500多(duo)萬立方米,是一(yi)處(chu)理想(xiang)的(de)水(shui)上樂園。水(shui)庫后面為長十(shi)五(wu)里的(de)天(tian)(tian)井(jing)峽(xia)谷(gu),這(zhe)里座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)陡峭的(de)山(shan)(shan)崖(ya)相對挺(ting)立,四山(shan)(shan)合圍,藍天(tian)(tian)變成一(yi)條細線(xian),人如處(chu)井(jing)底(di),其地(di)(di)(di)勢恰(qia)似一(yi)大鋸解(jie)開(kai)的(de)板縫(feng),故此當地(di)(di)(di)俗稱(cheng)解(jie)板溝。天(tian)(tian)井(jing)峽(xia)山(shan)(shan)奇(qi)水(shui)美,恰(qia)似仙境,有(you)鬼斧神工的(de)自然造型27處(chu)景(jing)(jing)點(dian)。沿十(shi)五(wu)里天(tian)(tian)井(jing)畫廊,到處(chu)充滿著奇(qi)、險、壯、絕、清、秀、幽、靜、古、野之(zhi)情趣。如從縣城向南行(xing)直抵天(tian)(tian)井(jing)峽(xia),約有(you)20多(duo)公里路程。