芒果视频

地理位置

"克(ke)拉(la)瑪(ma)依" 維(wei)吾(wu)爾語(yu)為(wei)(wei)"黑油(you)(you)(you)(you)"，故這(zhe)個天然石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)瀝(li)青(qing)丘(qiu)由此得名黑油(you)(you)(you)(you)山(shan)。這(zhe)座黑色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瀝(li)青(qing)山(shan)以及它(ta)地(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)埋藏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)這(zhe)里已沉睡上億(yi)(yi)年(nian)。 由于(yu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)殼變(bian)動，地(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)受地(di)(di)(di)(di)層壓力影響，沿石(shi)(shi)(shi)裂隙不斷向地(di)(di)(di)(di)表滲(shen)出(chu)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)輕質(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)分揮(hui)發，剩下(xia)(xia)稠液同沙土凝結(jie)堆(dui)成此黑油(you)(you)(you)(you)山(shan)。為(wei)(wei)發揚艱苦創(chuang)業精神，新疆石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)管理局和(he)克(ke)拉(la)瑪(ma)依市1982 年(nian)10月1日在(zai)黑油(you)(you)(you)(you)山(shan)樹立了(le)近3米(mi)(mi)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)雕紀念碑和(he)一尊維(wei)吾(wu)爾老(lao)人騎著毛驢彈奏熱(re)瓦(wa)普的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)塑像。黑油(you)(you)(you)(you)山(shan)是(shi)各族人民進行革命(ming)傳(chuan)統(tong)教育的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紀念地(di)(di)(di)(di)和(he)游覽勝地(di)(di)(di)(di)。 黑油(you)(you)(you)(you)山(shan)南麓有(you)一公(gong)園(yuan)，面(mian)(mian)積13萬(wan)平方米(mi)(mi)，以拓湖(hu)為(wei)(wei)主，水面(mian)(mian)19.6萬(wan)平方米(mi)(mi)，湖(hu)中(zhong)有(you)孤(gu)島和(he)足島兩座。孤(gu)島上有(you)一小(xiao)亭(ting)，亭(ting)旁立了(le)3棵2億(yi)(yi)多年(nian)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)松樹化石(shi)(shi)(shi)，為(wei)(wei)罕見珍品，足島形狀如腳。島北有(you)跨虹(hong)橋，東有(you)曲(qu)橋與湖(hu)岸相(xiang)通，跨虹(hong)橋北岸有(you)一座10余米(mi)(mi)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)假山(shan)。黑油(you)(you)(you)(you)山(shan)位于(yu)克(ke)拉(la)瑪(ma)依市區(qu)東北兩公(gong)里處,是(shi)克(ke)拉(la)瑪(ma)依油(you)(you)(you)(you)田三迭系石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)露(lu)頭,因原油(you)(you)(you)(you)長年(nian)外溢結(jie)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一群瀝(li)青(qing)丘(qiu),其(qi)中(zhong)較大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個高(gao)13米(mi)(mi),面(mian)(mian)積0.2平方公(gong)里.黑油(you)(you)(you)(you)山(shan)油(you)(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)珍貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低(di)凝油(you)(you)(you)(you).椐地(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)學家(jia)們預測,早在(zai)兩億(yi)(yi)年(nian)前,黑油(you)(you)(you)(you)山(shan)就(jiu)已經開始溢油(you)(you)(you)(you)了(le).清末(mo) 漢文(wen)文(wen)獻(xian)中(zhong)將黑油(you)(you)(you)(you)山(shan)及其(qi)附近的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)稱為(wei)(wei)青(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)峽。

書籍記載

<<新疆圖志>>,<<清明續文獻通考>>等書中(zhong)均記載了這里(li)的(de)出油(you)(you)情(qing)況:"清石峽 ,其中(zhong)多石油(you)(you)","青石峽之黑油(you)(you)山(shan)......現有九泉(quan),山(shan)頂一泉(quan)較大,油(you)(you)旺時每日可取二(er)百數(shu)十斤."解放(fang)前,長期(qi)有附(fu)近人民采集(ji).直到解放(fang)初期(qi)還有一位名叫(jiao)賽(sai)里(li)木巴依的(de)維吾爾族(zu)老(lao)人住在(zai)附(fu)近的(de)地窖里(li)收集(ji)原(yuan)油(you)(you),然后,用毛驢運到附(fu)近地區換取生(sheng)活用品。