芒果视频

水庫

牛路嶺水(shui)庫位于萬(wan)泉河(he)干(gan)流瓊海市會山鄉境內，水(shui)庫主(zhu)壩(ba)為混凝土空腹重力壩(ba)，壩(ba)頂高程115.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)，最(zui)大壩(ba)高90.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)，壩(ba)頂長341.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)。水(shui)庫校核水(shui)位112.04米(mi)(mi)(mi)，相(xiang)應(ying)總庫容(rong)77790萬(wan)立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)；為多年調節水(shui)庫，百(bai)年設計(ji)水(shui)位107.94米(mi)(mi)(mi)，相(xiang)應(ying)庫容(rong)62500萬(wan)立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)（百(bai)年洪水(shui)下泄流量7430立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)/秒）；正常水(shui)位105.0米(mi)(mi)(mi)，相(xiang)應(ying)庫容(rong)52975萬(wan)立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)；死水(shui)位80.0米(mi)(mi)(mi)，相(xiang)應(ying)庫容(rong)11255萬(wan)立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。水(shui)庫淹沒耕地406公頃，遷移(yi)人口6220人。

水電站

牛路(lu)嶺(ling)水電(dian)站設(she)計(ji)裝(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)2萬千(qian)瓦×4，采(cai)用(yong)天津發電(dian)設(she)備廠(chang)生產的混流(liu)機(ji)(ji)組，設(she)計(ji)水頭(tou)61米(mi)，單機(ji)(ji)流(liu)量39.0立方米(mi)/秒，采(cai)用(yong)HL250－LJ－200水輪機(ji)(ji)，TS425/120－20發電(dian)機(ji)(ji)，設(she)計(ji)年發電(dian)量2.81億(yi)千(qian)瓦時。電(dian)站屬壩內廠(chang)房(fang)，尺寸(cun)為(wei) 68.8×13.9×28.5米(mi)（長(chang)×寬(kuan)×高）。電(dian)站出線設(she)三(san)回(hui)110千(qian)伏（分別送(song)瓊海、文昌、陵水與屯昌），三(san)回(hui)35千(qian)伏。電(dian)工二次設(she)計(ji)是(shi)根據海南區水電(dian)局與廣州電(dian)科(ke)所于1974年簽訂的在該(gai)站采(cai)用(yong)五項新技(ji)術協議書進行，五項新技(ji)術是(shi)：弱電(dian)集(ji)控邏輯電(dian)路(lu)、靜止可控硅勵磁裝(zhuang)置、晶體管繼電(dian)保護、自動巡回(hui)檢(jian)測裝(zhuang)置、機(ji)(ji)電(dian)產品濕熱帶化試(shi)驗。

電站建設

牛路嶺水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樞(shu)(shu)紐(niu)(niu)是1965年全島水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)規(gui)劃所選的(de)近期(qi)開(kai)發工程之一。從1969年起，開(kai)始由(you)海南(nan)區水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)計(ji)室進行了大(da)(da)量選壩(ba)和(he)初步設(she)計(ji)的(de)勘測工作(zuo)。1973年3月，海南(nan)區水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)局(ju)提出《牛路嶺水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站初步設(she)計(ji)報(bao)告》：選用正常蓄水(shui)(shui)位80米(mi)，裝機3萬千瓦，大(da)(da)壩(ba)采用漿砌石(shi)重力(li)壩(ba)。1973～1975年間，海南(nan)區水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)局(ju)設(she)計(ji)室補(bu)充設(she)計(ji)工作(zuo)，最后確定其樞(shu)(shu)紐(niu)(niu)工程現有(you)規(gui)模與型式。

1976年工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)開工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。海(hai)南行政(zheng)區(qu)政(zheng)府組(zu)建(jian)牛路嶺水(shui)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)指(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)部(bu)(bu)，區(qu)黨委(wei)副(fu)書(shu)記黃(huang)(huang)文任(ren)(ren)指(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)，區(qu)農委(wei)主任(ren)(ren)黃(huang)(huang)進(jin)修任(ren)(ren)第一副(fu)指(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)，區(qu)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)局副(fu)局長姜成岱(dai)任(ren)(ren)常(chang)駐工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地主持(chi)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的副(fu)指(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)，此外，副(fu)指(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)還有(you)龔(gong)照勛、郭仁道、黃(huang)(huang)強、符氣(qi)浩、黃(huang)(huang)良(liang)超、陳永韜等，區(qu)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)局歐學濤任(ren)(ren)技術負責人。指(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)部(bu)(bu)組(zu)織以廣東省(sheng)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)第二(er)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)局和海(hai)南區(qu)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)（1975年在小廣壩電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)）為(wei)(wei)主，配以部(bu)(bu)分(fen)縣水(shui)利建(jian)設(she)兵團與民工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)(wei)輔的施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)伍進(jin)行建(jian)設(she)。采(cai)用(yong)圍堰(yan)一次截流(liu)，右岸設(she)導流(liu)洞方案施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，1號(hao)(hao)和2號(hao)(hao)機(ji)組(zu)于1979年12月試機(ji)投(tou)(tou)產；3號(hao)(hao)和4號(hao)(hao)機(ji)組(zu)分(fen)別于1981年1月和1982年12月相繼(ji)發電(dian)(dian)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)全部(bu)(bu)由(you)國家(jia)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)1.39億元(yuan)。1986年6月正式竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)收(shou)。

電站(zhan)運(yun)行以來，各方面(mian)情(qing)況良好。年最(zui)高發電量超3億千(qian)瓦時。電工二(er)次回路新技術運(yun)行正常(chang)，經歷1989年10月3日，高水位（107.22米(mi)）考驗。