地理環境
富(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)高峰(feng)(feng),是(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)民族的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)象(xiang)征(zheng),被日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)人民譽(yu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“圣(sheng)岳”。富(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)位于本(ben)(ben)(ben)州中(zhong)(zhong)南(nan)部,東(dong)(dong)(dong)距東(dong)(dong)(dong)京(jing)(jing)約80千(qian)(qian)米(mi)(mi)(mi),海(hai)拔(ba)3776米(mi)(mi)(mi),山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)(feng)高聳(song)入(ru)云,山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巔(dian)白(bai)雪皚皚。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)體呈圓(yuan)錐(zhui)狀,似一(yi)(yi)(yi)把懸空倒掛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)扇子,日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)詩(shi)人曾用“玉扇倒懸東(dong)(dong)(dong)海(hai)天(tian)” 、“富(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)白(bai)雪映朝陽(yang)”等(deng)詩(shi)句贊(zan)美它。在(zai)富(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)周圍(wei)100千(qian)(qian)米(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)(yi)內(nei),人們(men)可(ke)看到(dao)富(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)美麗(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)錐(zhui)形(xing)(xing)輪廓(kuo)。自海(hai)拔(ba)2300米(mi)(mi)(mi)至(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)一(yi)(yi)(yi)帶,均為(wei)(wei)(wei)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)熔巖、火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)砂(sha)所覆蓋。因此在(zai)這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)地區,既無(wu)叢(cong)林又無(wu)泉水(shui),登(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)也不(bu)明顯,在(zai)沙礫(li)中(zhong)(zhong)僅(jin)有(you)(you)(you)彎彎曲曲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小道(dao)。在(zai)海(hai)拔(ba)2000米(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)(yi)下至(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腳一(yi)(yi)(yi)帶,有(you)(you)(you)廣(guang)闊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)湖(hu)泊、瀑布、叢(cong)林,風(feng)(feng)景(jing)(jing)極為(wei)(wei)(wei)秀麗(li)。 自公元781年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)有(you)(you)(you)文字記載以(yi)(yi)來,富(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)共(gong)噴(pen)(pen)發過18次(ci),最(zui)(zui)后(hou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)是(shi)(shi)(shi)1707年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),此后(hou)變成(cheng)休眠火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。由于火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)發,山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)麓處形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)無(wu)數山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)洞(dong),千(qian)(qian)姿(zi)百態,十分迷人。有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)洞(dong)現(xian)仍有(you)(you)(you)噴(pen)(pen)氣(qi)現(xian)象(xiang),有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)則冷若冰霜。最(zui)(zui)美的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)富(fu)(fu)岳風(feng)(feng)穴內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洞(dong)壁上(shang)結(jie)滿鐘乳石似的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冰柱,終(zhong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)不(bu)化(hua),通稱“萬(wan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)雪”,被視為(wei)(wei)(wei)罕見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)奇(qi)觀(guan),山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)大(da)小兩個(ge)(ge)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)口(kou)。大(da)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)口(kou),直(zhi)徑(jing)約800米(mi)(mi)(mi)、深200米(mi)(mi)(mi)。天(tian)氣(qi)晴朗(lang)時(shi),從(cong)(cong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)可(ke)看到(dao)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)出、云海(hai)、影富(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)大(da)自然風(feng)(feng)光。坐落在(zai)頂(ding)峰(feng)(feng)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圣(sheng)廟(miao)-久須志神(shen)(shen)社、淺間(jian)神(shen)(shen)社也是(shi)(shi)(shi)游客常(chang)到(dao)之(zhi)地。富(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地區,春節櫻花盛開,夏季山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)風(feng)(feng)習(xi)習(xi),秋(qiu)季紅葉滿山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),冬季白(bai)雪皚皚。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)周圍(wei)各(ge)種植物(wu)多(duo)達2000余種,為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)然植物(wu)園(yuan)。每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7、8月(yue)間(jian),日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)人競相(xiang)到(dao)此處登(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。 富(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)北麓有(you)(you)(you)富(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五湖(hu),從(cong)(cong)東(dong)(dong)(dong)而(er)西(xi)(xi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)湖(hu)、河(he)口(kou)湖(hu)、西(xi)(xi)湖(hu)、精進湖(hu)和(he)木棲(qi)湖(hu),以(yi)(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)湖(hu)最(zui)(zui)大(da),,湖(hu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)忍(ren)野村,有(you)(you)(you)通道(dao)、鏡池等(deng)八個(ge)(ge)池塘,總稱“忍(ren)野八海(hai)”,與(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)湖(hu)相(xiang)通。西(xi)(xi)湖(hu)岸邊有(you)(you)(you)紅葉臺、青木原樹海(hai)、鳴澤冰穴、足和(he)天(tian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)等(deng)風(feng)(feng)景(jing)(jing)區。河(he)口(kou)湖(hu)在(zai)五湖(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)交通最(zui)(zui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)方便,湖(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)島,是(shi)(shi)(shi)五湖(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)唯一(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)島之(zhi)湖(hu),湖(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)反映的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)富(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)倒影,被成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)富(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)奇(qi)景(jing)(jing)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)。 富(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)不(bu)僅(jin)僅(jin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)自然奇(qi)觀(guan),同(tong)時(shi)也是(shi)(shi)(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)徒崇敬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圣(sheng)地。他們(men)認為(wei)(wei)(wei)富(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)通向另(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)世界的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)戶。火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)口(kou)被稱作神(shen)(shen)社。它在(zai)古老的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)宗教(jiao)(jiao)神(shen)(shen)道(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)中(zhong)(zhong)也是(shi)(shi)(shi)至(zhi)關重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。神(shen)(shen)道(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信徒們(men)相(xiang)信神(shen)(shen)靈存在(zai)在(zai)于巖石、樹木和(he)其(qi)他自然物(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)。 富(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)景(jing)(jing)色也有(you)(you)(you)其(qi)美麗(li),具有(you)(you)(you)常(chang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)不(bu)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雪冠、錐(zhui)形(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)(feng)、優美勻稱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斜坡(po)以(yi)(yi)及方圓(yuan)約126千(qian)(qian)米(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完(wan)美圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing)基底(di)。富(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)突兀隆起在(zai)附(fu)近海(hai)平(ping)(ping)面之(zhi)上(shang)。天(tian)氣(qi)晴朗(lang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)子在(zai)80千(qian)(qian)米(mi)(mi)(mi)這(zhe)外都能看到(dao)這(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)倩影。 富(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)60多(duo)萬(wan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)前逐(zhu)漸形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)輕(qing)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。人們(men)已知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)發有(you)(you)(you)18次(ci),最(zui)(zui)后(hou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)噴(pen)(pen)發發生在(zai)1707年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),當時(shi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)灰(hui)散落到(dao)了(le)100千(qian)(qian)米(mi)(mi)(mi)之(zhi)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)(dong)京(jing)(jing)。不(bu)同(tong)色調的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)富(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。前景(jing)(jing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)麓湖(hu)。漆成(cheng)紅色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)廊通往山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)神(shen)(shen)社。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)麓周長約125km(78英里(li)),底(di)部直(zhi)徑(jing)約40~50km(25~30英里(li))。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)口(kou)地表直(zhi)徑(jing)約500米(mi)(mi)(mi)(1,600英尺(chi)),深約250米(mi)(mi)(mi)(820英尺(chi))。2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(平(ping)(ping)成(cheng)14年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),經日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)國土地理院重(zhong)(zhong)新測(ce)量后(hou),為(wei)(wei)(wei)3775.67米(mi)(mi)(mi),接近太平(ping)(ping)洋岸,東(dong)(dong)(dong)京(jing)(jing)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)方約80公里(li)。
環(huan)繞鋸(ju)齒狀(zhuang)的火(huo)(huo)山(shan)口邊緣有“富(fu)士(shi)八(ba)峰(feng)”,即劍峰(feng)、白(bai)山(shan)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)、久須志岳(yue)(yue)(yue)、大日(ri)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)、伊豆(dou)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)、成就岳(yue)(yue)(yue)、駒岳(yue)(yue)(yue)和三岳(yue)(yue)(yue)。富(fu)士(shi)山(shan)屬于富(fu)士(shi)火(huo)(huo)山(shan)帶(dai),這個火(huo)(huo)山(shan)帶(dai)是從馬(ma)里亞納群島起,經伊豆(dou)群島、伊豆(dou)半島到達本州北部的一(yi)條火(huo)(huo)山(shan)鏈。
富(fu)(fu)士(shi)山(shan)下有稱為(wei)富(fu)(fu)士(shi)五湖的五座湖泊(bo),那是(shi)攀登富(fu)(fu)士(shi)山(shan)的起點。
富士山(shan)山(shan)體高聳入云,山(shan)巔(dian)白(bai)雪(xue)皚皚,放眼(yan)望去,好似(si)一把(ba)懸空倒掛的扇子,因(yin)此也有“玉扇”之稱。
屹立在(zai)本州(zhou)中南部的(de)富(fu)士(shi)山(shan)是日(ri)(ri)本較高的(de)山(shan)峰,山(shan)峰高聳入(ru)云,山(shan)巔白雪皚(ai)皚(ai)。它被(bei)日(ri)(ri)本人民(min)譽為“圣岳(yue)(yue)”,是日(ri)(ri)本民(min)族的(de)象(xiang)征(zheng)。東(dong)距東(dong)京約80公里(li),跨靜岡(gang)、山(shan)梨兩縣,面(mian)積90余平方公里(li)。整個山(shan)體(ti)呈(cheng)圓錐狀,一(yi)眼望去,恰似一(yi)把懸空倒(dao)掛的(de)扇(shan)(shan)子,日(ri)(ri)本詩(shi)人曾(ceng)用(yong)“玉扇(shan)(shan)倒(dao)懸東(dong)海天”、“富(fu)士(shi)白雪映朝陽”等(deng)詩(shi)句贊美它。四(si)周有(you)劍峰、白山(shan)岳(yue)(yue)、久須志岳(yue)(yue)、大(da)日(ri)(ri)岳(yue)(yue)、伊豆岳(yue)(yue)、成(cheng)就(jiu)岳(yue)(yue)、駒(ju)岳(yue)(yue)和三(san)岳(yue)(yue)等(deng)“富(fu)士(shi)八峰”。
富(fu)士山作為日本(ben)的(de)國家象征之(zhi)一,在全球享(xiang)有盛譽。它也經常(chang)被稱作“芙蓉峰”或“富(fu)岳”以及“不二的(de)高嶺”。自古以來,這座(zuo)山的(de)名字就經常(chang)在日本(ben)的(de)傳統詩(shi)歌“和歌”中出現。
由于富士山的山頂被(bei)白雪覆蓋,遠處(chu)看(kan)來就(jiu)像散發著銀色(se)的光(guang)芒。因此,它被(bei)日本人(ren)稱作“圣山”。
富(fu)士名稱(cheng)源于蝦夷(yi)語,現意為“永生”。原發音來自日(ri)(ri)本少數民(min)族阿伊努族的語言,意思(si)是“火(huo)之山(shan)(shan)”或“火(huo)神”。山(shan)(shan)體(ti)呈優美的圓錐形(xing),聞名于世(shi),是日(ri)(ri)本的神圣(sheng)象征。富(fu)士山(shan)(shan)是象征著日(ri)(ri)本自然、歷史、現代的三大景點(富(fu)士山(shan)(shan)、京都、銀座)之一。
主要景點
西湖
西湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)又名(ming)西海,是(shi)五湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)中(zhong)環境最(zui)(zui)安(an)靜(jing)的一(yi)個湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)。據傳(chuan),西湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)與精進湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)原本是(shi)相連的,后因(yin)富士山噴發而分(fen)成(cheng)兩個湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu),但這兩個湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)底至(zhi)今仍(reng)是(shi)相通的。岸邊有(you)紅葉臺、青(qing)木原樹海、鳴澤冰穴、足(zu)和田(tian)山等風(feng)景(jing)區。精進湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)是(shi)富士五湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)中(zhong)最(zui)(zui)小的一(yi)個湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu),但其風(feng)格卻最(zui)(zui)為獨(du)特,湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)岸有(you)許多高聳的懸崖,地勢復雜。本棲湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)水最(zui)(zui)深,最(zui)(zui)深處達126m。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)面終年不(bu)結(jie)冰,呈深藍色,透(tou)著(zhu)深不(bu)可測的神秘色彩。
由于火山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)口(kou)(kou)(kou)的噴發,富(fu)士(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)在(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)麓(lu)處形成了(le)無數山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)洞(dong),有的山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)洞(dong)至今仍有噴氣(qi)現象。最(zui)美的富(fu)岳(yue)風穴內的洞(dong)壁上(shang)結滿(man)鐘乳石似的冰柱,被視為罕見的奇觀。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)上(shang)有大小兩(liang)個(ge)火山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)口(kou)(kou)(kou),大火山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)口(kou)(kou)(kou),直徑約(yue)800m、深200m。天氣(qi)晴朗時,在(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)看日出、觀云海是世(shi)界各(ge)國游(you)客(ke)來(lai)日本必不可少的游(you)覽項目。
富士山由于天氣(qi)原因,一(yi)年中只有(you)規定(ding)的(de)夏季的(de)一(yi)段時間可(ke)以登山,一(yi)般為每年7月1日(ri)的(de)“山開”到8月26日(ri)的(de)“山閉”之間。主要(yao)在使用(yong)的(de)登山道,靜岡縣(xian)(xian)一(yi)側有(you)富士宮口(kou)笰炘口(kou)御殿場(chang)口(kou),山梨縣(xian)(xian)一(yi)側有(you)吉田口(kou)等。
富士山五合目
富士(shi)山(shan)(shan)從(cong)山(shan)(shan)腳到(dao)山(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding),共劃分為10個階段,每個階段是一(yi)個“合(he)(he)目(mu)(mu)”,由山(shan)(shan)腳下出發到(dao)半山(shan)(shan)腰(yao)稱為五(wu)合(he)(he)目(mu)(mu),由五(wu)合(he)(he)目(mu)(mu)再往上(shang)攀登(deng)(deng),便是六合(he)(he)目(mu)(mu)、七合(he)(he)目(mu)(mu),直至山(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)的(de)十合(he)(he)目(mu)(mu)。每合(he)(he)目(mu)(mu)都設有供(gong)游(you)人(ren)休(xiu)息的(de)地方(fang),巴士(shi)最(zui)高可上(shang)到(dao)2305米的(de)“五(wu)合(he)(he)目(mu)(mu)”。從(cong)“五(wu)合(he)(he)目(mu)(mu)”這里(li)開始登(deng)(deng)山(shan)(shan),一(yi)般需要幾小時(shi)(shi)才能登(deng)(deng)上(shang)頂(ding)(ding)峰。如今,每年(nian)的(de)7月-8月只開放一(yi)個月的(de)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)可以(yi)登(deng)(deng)頂(ding)(ding),其余時(shi)(shi)間(jian)養護都不開放無法登(deng)(deng)頂(ding)(ding)。
富士(shi)山(shan)五合(he)目相當于(yu)一個(ge)位(wei)于(yu)半山(shan)腰的(de)(de)休閑平臺,這里有(you)(you)一個(ge)很大(da)的(de)(de)停車場(chang),許多餐廳以及多個(ge)旅游紀念品的(de)(de)小店,還有(you)(you)一個(ge)郵局,富士(shi)山(shan)五合(he)目是來往游客聚集人數最多的(de)(de)旅游景點,目前幾乎已經成為(wei)了游覽富士(shi)山(shan)的(de)(de)必經之(zhi)地。
北麓
富士山的(de)北麓有富士五湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)。從東(dong)向(xiang)西分別為山中湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、河(he)(he)口湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、西湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、精進湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)和本棲湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)。山中湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)最大(da)(da),面積(ji)為6.75k㎡。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)畔(pan)有許多運動設施(shi),可(ke)以打網球、滑水、垂釣、露營和劃船(chuan)等。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)東(dong)南(nan)的(de)忍(ren)野村,有涌池(chi)(chi)、鏡池(chi)(chi)等8個池(chi)(chi)塘,總稱(cheng)“忍(ren)野八海”,與山中湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)相通。河(he)(he)口湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)是五湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)中開發最早的(de),這(zhe)里交通十(shi)分便利,已(yi)成為五湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)觀光(guang)的(de)中心。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)中的(de)鵜島(dao)是五湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)中唯一的(de)島(dao)嶼。島(dao)上有一專(zhuan)門保佑孕婦(fu)安產(chan)的(de)神(shen)社。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)上還(huan)有長達1260m的(de)跨湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)大(da)(da)橋。河(he)(he)口湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)中所映的(de)富士山倒影(ying),被稱(cheng)作富士山奇景之(zhi)一。
南麓
富(fu)士(shi)山的南麓(lu)是一片遼闊的高(gao)原(yuan)地帶,綠草如(ru)茵,為牛羊成(cheng)群的觀光牧場。山的西南麓(lu)有(you)著名的白系瀑(pu)(pu)布(bu)和音止瀑(pu)(pu)布(bu)。白系瀑(pu)(pu)布(bu)落差26m,從巖壁(bi)上分成(cheng)十余條細(xi)流,似無數白練自空而降,形(xing)成(cheng)一個寬130多(duo)米(mi)的雨簾,頗為壯觀。音止瀑(pu)(pu)布(bu)則(ze)似一根(gen)巨柱(zhu)從高(gao)處沖擊而下(xia),聲如(ru)雷鳴,震天動地。富(fu)士(shi)山也稱得上是一座天然植(zhi)物園,山上的各(ge)種植(zhi)物多(duo)達2000余種。
在靜岡(gang)縣裾野市的富士(shi)山(shan)麓(lu),還辟有(you)富士(shi)游獵(lie)公園,面(mian)積74萬㎡,豢養(yang)著40種1000多頭野生動(dong)物(wu),僅(jin)獅子就達30多頭。游人可駕駛汽(qi)車,在公園內觀(guan)賞放(fang)養(yang)的各種動(dong)物(wu)。
此(ci)外,富士山(shan)區還設有幻想旅行館(guan)(guan)(guan)、昆蟲博物館(guan)(guan)(guan)、自然科學廳(ting)、奇石博物館(guan)(guan)(guan)、富士博物館(guan)(guan)(guan)、大型科學館(guan)(guan)(guan)、植物園、野鳥園、野猴公園和各(ge)種體(ti)育、游(you)藝(yi)場所等(deng)。
坐落在頂峰上的(de)(de)圣廟──久須志神社和(he)淺間(jian)神社是(shi)富(fu)士箱(xiang)根伊(yi)豆國立公園的(de)(de)主要風景區,也是(shi)游(you)人常到之地。每年(nian)夏季(ji)到山頂神社觀光的(de)(de)國內外游(you)客數以千計。
交通線路
火車
東京的新宿車(che)站(zhan)乘JR中央線至大(da)月(yue)車(che)站(zhan),再轉富士急行線,在富士吉田車(che)站(zhan)下車(che)。
地鐵
1.在河口(kou)(kou)湖(hu)乘坐富士急(ji)都(dou)留中央巴(ba)士到富士山五合目(mu)河口(kou)(kou)湖(hu)口(kou)(kou)約(yue)需時(shi)間50分,在御殿(dian)場站乘坐富士急(ji)行巴(ba)士到新五合目(mu)御殿(dian)場口(kou)(kou)約(yue)需時(shi)間40分。
2.東京的新宿車(che)(che)站(zhan)乘坐JR中央本線特快(kuai)(kuai)從(cong)新宿車(che)(che)站(zhan)到大(da)月車(che)(che)站(zhan)再(zai)轉富士(shi)急行線,到富士(shi)快(kuai)(kuai)車(che)(che)河口湖車(che)(che)站(zhan)約1小(xiao)時零(ling)5分鐘