芒果视频

千(qian)山最具特色的古(gu)建筑群，包括龍泉寺(si)(si)(si)(si)、香巖(yan)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)、中會寺(si)(si)(si)(si)、祖越寺(si)(si)(si)(si)、大安寺(si)(si)(si)(si)和無量(liang)觀。在2013年5月，由國務院公布為第七(qi)批全(quan)國重點文(wen)物保(bao)護單位。為更好保(bao)護千(qian)山古(gu)建筑群，經(jing)遼寧省文(wen)物局和國家文(wen)物局審核同意，鞍山市(shi)文(wen)物局擬對(dui)全(quan)國重點文(wen)物保(bao)護單位——千(qian)山古(gu)建筑群中的龍泉寺(si)(si)(si)(si)、香巖(yan)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)、中會寺(si)(si)(si)(si)、祖越寺(si)(si)(si)(si)、大安寺(si)(si)(si)(si)和無量(liang)觀等已破損的廟宇進行全(quan)面(mian)修(xiu)繕。

龍(long)泉(quan)寺(si)位于千山(shan)風景區北溝(gou)中部，初(chu)建(jian)年(nian)(nian)代(dai)已無法考證，據(ju)寺(si)內(nei)(nei)現存碑記，后(hou)山(shan)佛堂(tang)(tang)建(jian)于明嘉靖37年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1558年(nian)(nian)），東(dong)庵建(jian)于明萬(wan)歷(li)25年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1597年(nian)(nian)，民(min)國16年(nian)(nian)改為(wei)藏經閣）。山(shan)門(men)前額(e)刻“敕建(jian)龍(long)泉(quan)”，旁刻“萬(wan)歷(li)三(san)十(shi)八年(nian)(nian)”，后(hou)額(e)刻“金輪永鎮(zhen)”，旁刻“康熙戌口(kou)口(kou)”。寺(si)內(nei)(nei)有(you)大雄寶殿、天王殿、龍(long)王廟、韋陀(tuo)殿、禪(chan)(chan)堂(tang)(tang)、客房及僧(seng)院等大小(xiao)建(jian)筑20處(chu)，現存建(jian)筑多(duo)為(wei)清(qing)代(dai)重(zhong)修或增修，龍(long)泉(quan)寺(si)以(yi)法王殿、大雄寶殿為(wei)院內(nei)(nei)建(jian)筑的(de)中軸線(xian)，兩側(ce)配(pei)建(jian)客堂(tang)(tang)、禪(chan)(chan)堂(tang)(tang)、齋堂(tang)(tang)；西側(ce)高(gao)崖上建(jian)有(you)鼓樓、西閣、小(xiao)書房；東(dong)側(ce)高(gao)崖上建(jian)有(you)鐘樓、藏經閣、涼(liang)亭；南面峭壁上建(jian)彌勒殿，西北更高(gao)的(de)山(shan)坡(po)上建(jian)后(hou)殿、配(pei)房，山(shan)門(men)在西南半坡(po)上，隨瞪道(dao)轉折上升(sheng)，如寺(si)前有(you)第二(er)道(dao)石券門(men)。

香巖寺位于千(qian)山南溝(gou)南部，建(jian)有(you)前(qian)殿(天王(wang)殿)、碾(nian)房(fang)、客房(fang)、齋房(fang)等(deng)，后殿、西客房(fang)、東禪堂(tang)、倉庫、監(jian)院(yuan)房(fang)等(deng)共計十(shi)二幢四十(shi)二間(jian)(jian)，前(qian)殿與后殿各三間(jian)(jian)，皆為單檐硬山式建(jian)筑(zhu)形(xing)式，具(ju)有(you)突出的明(ming)(ming)代建(jian)筑(zhu)風格。門前(qian)有(you)元(yuan)(yuan)代和(he)尚雪庵墓(mu)(mu)塔(ta)，寺東山上有(you)金代石塔(ta)兩座，名曰：“雙峰塔(ta)”，是千(qian)山現存最早的建(jian)筑(zhu)遺(yi)存。據碑刻，始建(jian)唐前(qian)或唐代，興于遼、金、元(yuan)(yuan)。明(ming)(ming)正德(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)重(zhong)建(jian)于新(xin)址(zhi)，嗣后，又經清雍正十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1732年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))、乾隆(long)十(shi)七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1752年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))、道光(guang)十(shi)七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1837年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))、光(guang)緒十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1884年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))、民(min)國年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)相繼(ji)維修(xiu)，擴建(jian)到今日之規模(mo)，“文化大革命”中，塑像、殿宇、碑墓(mu)(mu)被(bei)(bei)砸(za)毀，著名的雪塔(ta) 、香亭子塔(ta)、鸚哥石塔(ta)和(he)數座元(yuan)(yuan)代、明(ming)(ming)代墓(mu)(mu)塔(ta)被(bei)(bei)拆，八座明(ming)(ming)、清古碑被(bei)(bei)推倒，其中三甬(yong)被(bei)(bei)砸(za)碎(sui)(包括一甬(yong)明(ming)(ming)正德(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)碑)，1986年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)兩次(ci)國家投資(zi)對(dui)殿宇進行了大修(xiu)。

中會寺位于(yu)千山中溝，現存建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)多為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)清(qing)后修建(jian)(jian)。中會寺分為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)山門(men)、禪堂、大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)三個(ge)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群，南(nan)北一字排(pai)列，中會寺分上下(xia)兩(liang)層(ceng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，后殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)依山，前(qian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瀕澗，布局十(shi)分精巧，整個(ge)寺院(yuan)的建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群都在磚(zhuan)石砌(qi)成的大(da)墻之內。主(zhu)要(yao)由牌坊、天(tian)地樓(lou)、念佛堂、后閣、天(tian)王殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、鐘(zhong)鼓樓(lou)、大(da)雄(xiong)寶殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、毗盧(lu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)組成。山門(men)建(jian)(jian)于(yu)民國23年(nian)(nian)（1934年(nian)(nian)），面(mian)向東(dong)(dong)，南(nan)抵山坡，北臨谷。禪堂位于(yu)韋陀(tuo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)下(xia)方旁(pang)，俗稱經堂，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)下(xia)院(yuan)主(zhu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，硬(ying)(ying)(ying)山式(shi)，面(mian)積94.5平方米(mi)(mi)，磚(zhuan)木結構。天(tian)地樓(lou)建(jian)(jian)于(yu)清(qing)代，是中會寺中一幢特殊(shu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，重(zhong)樓(lou)歇山式(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，上下(xia)兩(liang)層(ceng)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蕪殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)頂式(shi)，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)積21平方米(mi)(mi)，磚(zhuan)木結構。釋(shi)迦殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)于(yu)明萬歷八年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元1580年(nian)(nian)），硬(ying)(ying)(ying)山式(shi)，面(mian)積100平方米(mi)(mi)。韋陀(tuo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位于(yu)大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)面(mian)，一間，面(mian)積36平方米(mi)(mi)，磚(zhuan)木結構。鐘(zhong)鼓樓(lou)位于(yu)韋陀(tuo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)兩(liang)側。大(da)雄(xiong)寶殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)與韋陀(tuo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)相對(dui)，三間，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)硬(ying)(ying)(ying)山式(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。東(dong)(dong)西配(pei)房各(ge)三間，均(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)硬(ying)(ying)(ying)山式(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)形(xing)式(shi)。

祖(zu)越寺(si)位于(yu)千(qian)山(shan)北溝，相傳始建于(yu)唐，建寺(si)時有(you)高僧傳古祖(zu)師(shi)從寺(si)經過，講經說(shuo)法時有(you)“天(tian)花亂墜，地(di)涌金蓮”這樣不可思議之妙景出現(xian)，故改名(ming)為(wei)祖(zu)越寺(si)。現(xian)存建筑均為(wei)清代(dai)后期(qi)(qi)修建。其建筑有(you)正殿（釋迦(jia)殿）韋馱(tuo)殿，胡仙堂，鐘樓、鼓樓、東西配房，客(ke)堂等共(gong)15幢二(er)十三間殿宇。寺(si)前有(you)兩座石塔，其建筑亭閣式實心結構，為(wei)金元(yuan)時期(qi)(qi)建筑，寺(si)內有(you)大缸(gang)兩口，及茶葉沫(mo)釉，粗瓷缸(gang)胎，為(wei)明代(dai)遺物。

寺(si)后，前崖石壁上刻有(you)：“明隆(long)慶(qing)三年巡(xun)遼待御題”的《獨鎮群(qun)丘》及豎刻“含澤宣(xuan)氣”四個小字。寺(si)外東100米，有(you)新建(jian)涼(liang)(liang)亭一(yi)座，因涼(liang)(liang)亭四周(zhou)有(you)四棵高(gao)大的松樹，故(gu)名(ming)“四松亭”。又因其亭為六(liu)角，亦稱“六(liu)角亭”。

大安寺位于(yu)千(qian)山(shan)南(nan)部文殊、普賢南(nan)坳谷中，是佛教傳入(ru)千(qian)山(shan)最早開發地之一，相傳建于(yu)唐(tang)代(dai)，明崇(chong)貞九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)（公元1636年(nian)(nian)），清(qing)太宗（皇太極）曾(ceng)向(xiang)大安寺拔(ba)僧侶十(shi)(shi)名(ming)，供給(gei)衣糧，后來(lai)發生火災，殿宇(yu)被毆(ou)，藏經被焚。清(qing)道(dao)光(guang)四年(nian)(nian)（公元1824年(nian)(nian)），又重修廟宇(yu)，道(dao)光(guang)十(shi)(shi)三年(nian)(nian)（公元1833年(nian)(nian)）又增建配(pei)房。

大安寺是(shi)由山(shan)(shan)(shan)門、韋陀(tuo)殿(dian)、大雄寶殿(dian)等(deng)組成，南北160米(mi)，東西(xi)140米(mi)。寺內現存：正殿(dian)、前殿(dian)、后殿(dian)、鐘樓(lou)、廚房、倉庫(ku)房、山(shan)(shan)(shan)門、禪(chan)堂、客(ke)堂、胡仙(xian)堂、碾房、東西(xi)配殿(dian)等(deng)，三十余間，大殿(dian)為(wei)單檐(yan)硬(ying)山(shan)(shan)(shan)式(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑形式(shi)(shi)，磚(zhuan)石(shi)(shi)木結構，韋馱殿(dian)三間，為(wei)單檐(yan)硬(ying)山(shan)(shan)(shan)式(shi)(shi)，鐘樓(lou)位(wei)于山(shan)(shan)(shan)門東上方(fang)，重樓(lou)歇山(shan)(shan)(shan)式(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑，底(di)層為(wei)磚(zhuan)砌拱(gong)門。還有西(xi)閣、白虎殿(dian)遺址、羅(luo)漢洞等(deng)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)門外兩傍有青石(shi)(shi)獅子一對，分列兩邊(bian)，置須彌座上，造型生動，此石(shi)(shi)獅子為(wei)方(fang)丈童靈(ling)于民國24年（公元1935年）立。鐘樓(lou)是(shi)歇山(shan)(shan)(shan)式(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑，磚(zhuan)木結構，樓(lou)內有明代嘉靖(jing)九年所(suo)鑄鐵鐘一口。

無(wu)(wu)量(liang)觀或稱(cheng)無(wu)(wu)梁觀，傳因初建(jian)時無(wu)(wu)梁而得名。清代康(kang)(kang)熙六年(nian)(nian)(1667)道教全(quan)真龍門派第(di)八代弟子(zi)劉太琳創建(jian)，后(hou)屢(lv)有修繕。無(wu)(wu)量(liang)觀是千(qian)山修建(jian)最早的一座道觀，其建(jian)筑(zhu)規模(mo)之(zhi)大(da)，優美風景之(zhi)多雄冠(guan)千(qian)山之(zhi)首，據(ju)《遼陽縣志(zhi)》記(ji)載，無(wu)(wu)量(liang)觀創建(jian)于康(kang)(kang)熙六年(nian)(nian)(公元1661年(nian)(nian))。