芒果视频

保安古屯田寨堡群包括保安古城、年都乎城堡、郭麻日城堡和吾屯城堡，位于同仁市隆務鎮以北8公里的隆務河中游東西兩岸臺地上，建于明代洪武年間，明萬歷二年（公園1574年）重新擴建。明萬歷后，保安四屯在保安堡中軍千總王延儀帶領下，忠于明朝，守衛此地，并在計屯（年都乎城堡）、吳屯（吾屯城堡）、李屯（郭麻日城堡）、脫屯（保安古城）等四屯筑建城堡，防御“西海蒙古”。明末清初，兵源和糧餉仍出自四寨堡。清代雍正后增設營制，增設都司衙門，在堡內修建兵營、兵房及馬房共500間，增募兵騎500余人，形成甘青地區歷史上重要的口外重鎮和軍事陣地，成為明清中央政府在隆務河流域控制各部落的一個政治、軍事和文化中心。2013年，同仁市保(bao)安古屯(tun)田寨堡群被(bei)正式批列為全國重點文物保(bao)護單位。

相關介紹

具有400多年(nian)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)同(tong)仁(ren)(ren)市(shi)保(bao)安(an)(an)古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)歷(li)(li)經滄桑(sang)歲月，歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)上是(shi)一座(zuo)雄踞(ju)西(xi)(xi)北的(de)(de)(de)邊(bian)關重(zhong)鎮、黃南(nan)地(di)區的(de)(de)(de)經濟文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)。迄(qi)今(jin)，古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)內還保(bao)留著古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)墻、都(dou)司衙門、明(ming)(ming)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)兵(bing)(bing)營(ying)(ying)等40多處(chu)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)遺跡，是(shi)名(ming)(ming)副其實的(de)(de)(de)活著的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化名(ming)(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)。據(ju)了(le)(le)解，保(bao)安(an)(an)城(cheng)(cheng)所在的(de)(de)(de)湟水、隆務(wu)河流域(yu)(yu)自(zi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)以來(lai)是(shi)兵(bing)(bing)家的(de)(de)(de)必爭之地(di)，漢代(dai)就有中(zhong)(zhong)央政府派軍把(ba)守(shou)。明(ming)(ming)朝時期，由于受到海寇屢犯邊(bian)境，神宗(zong)皇帝便下(xia)令在保(bao)安(an)(an)城(cheng)(cheng)所在地(di)增加防御人員，擴建城(cheng)(cheng)堡，命名(ming)(ming)為(wei)保(bao)安(an)(an)。保(bao)安(an)(an)城(cheng)(cheng)位于民(min)族(zu)聚居和(he)遷(qian)移的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)、牧區交(jiao)匯處(chu)，自(zi)漢朝以來(lai)，漢、西(xi)(xi)羌、鮮卑、吐(tu)蕃、蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)(gu)、土、回(hui)等民(min)族(zu)，長期在這(zhe)(zhe)里(li)交(jiao)融(rong)共處(chu)，孕育了(le)(le)保(bao)安(an)(an)族(zu)和(he)融(rong)合了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)亞伊斯蘭文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化、西(xi)(xi)域(yu)(yu)突厥文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化、蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化、藏文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化以及(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)地(di)區的(de)(de)(de)漢文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)安(an)(an)族(zu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化。如(ru)今(jin)，保(bao)安(an)(an)城(cheng)(cheng)雖然保(bao)存了(le)(le)一些古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)遺址(zhi)，但早(zao)已失去了(le)(le)往日的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)貌。這(zhe)(zhe)幾(ji)年(nian)，同(tong)仁(ren)(ren)市(shi)依托“中(zhong)(zhong)國歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化名(ming)(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)”的(de)(de)(de)品牌(pai)效應，充(chong)分利用“北依西(xi)(xi)寧、南(nan)望九寨”的(de)(de)(de)地(di)理優勢，積極傳承保(bao)安(an)(an)城(cheng)(cheng)悠久(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化，生動再(zai)現(xian)(xian)保(bao)安(an)(an)古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)始風(feng)(feng)貌，將古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)建設(she)成(cheng)具有明(ming)(ming)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)建筑風(feng)(feng)格，重(zhong)現(xian)(xian)明(ming)(ming)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)時代(dai)古(gu)(gu)(gu)雅的(de)(de)(de)青(qing)磚(zhuan)、漢瓦、木床風(feng)(feng)格的(de)(de)(de)一座(zuo)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化名(ming)(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)。據(ju)悉，古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)修繕(shan)工程(cheng)首先實施了(le)(le)保(bao)安(an)(an)大街街面部分修繕(shan)工程(cheng)，統一建成(cheng)青(qing)磚(zhuan)、漢瓦、彩雕、吊欄等形狀的(de)(de)(de)明(ming)(ming)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)風(feng)(feng)格古(gu)(gu)(gu)街，并修建保(bao)安(an)(an)古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)牌(pai)坊(fang)、停(ting)車場(chang)、農(nong)貿市(shi)場(chang)、鐵城(cheng)(cheng)山景區。同(tong)時將陸續恢復都(dou)司衙門、明(ming)(ming)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)兵(bing)(bing)營(ying)(ying)、南(nan)北古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)門、古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)墻等30余處(chu)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)遺跡，全面恢復保(bao)安(an)(an)古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)面貌，重(zhong)現(xian)(xian)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)輝煌，為(wei)同(tong)仁(ren)(ren)市(shi)旅游興縣戰略打下(xia)堅實的(de)(de)(de)基礎。