芒果视频

考古歷程

長安城(cheng)的范圍包括現(xian)今西安市的城(cheng)區和近郊。唐末兵亂，它被毀(hui)壞得很(hen)厲害(hai)，終于(yu)成為廢墟。解放以(yi)前，曾有(you)不少學者(zhe)試圖發掘這座唐城(cheng)的遺址，因苦于(yu)條件限制，沒有(you)成功。

1957年，中國科(ke)學院考古研究所組(zu)織專門的唐城發掘隊，開(kai)始了(le)規模較(jiao)大的發掘工作。經過四年多的辛勤勞動，遺(yi)址(zhi)的概貌已經顯露出(chu)來。從已經發掘的城市布(bu)局、宮殿、街道、坊里(li)的遺(yi)跡，可以想見當時這(zhe)座城市中千門萬戶、車水馬龍的盛況(kuang)。

2011年，考古人員在(zai)配合(he)基本建(jian)設時發現了大(da)面積(ji)的唐(tang)代陶窯群遺址，其中有(you)兩組陶窯保(bao)存完整，已在(zai)有(you)關部(bu)門的協調下進(jin)行回填保(bao)護。

2010年底，陜(shan)西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)考古研究院對西(xi)(xi)安(an)未央區(qu)(qu)大白(bai)楊西(xi)(xi)村西(xi)(xi)區(qu)(qu)基建范圍進行了1000平方米的(de)考古發掘。

出土文物

2010年底，陜西(xi)省考古研究院共清理陶窯22座，其中清理唐代陶窯17座和水井3座，以及一些不同時(shi)代的墓葬等遺跡。

2015年11月，陜西文物(wu)部(bu)門考古(gu)人員在(zai)唐代(dai)長安城東(dong)(dong)市(shi)遺址發(fa)掘中，發(fa)現450件(jian)唐代(dai)遺物(wu)及一批重(zhong)要(yao)商(shang)業遺跡(ji)。 據(ju)介紹，此次(ci)發(fa)掘位置在(zai)東(dong)(dong)市(shi)遺址中部(bu)偏東(dong)(dong)處。目前，500平方(fang)米探方(fang)累計(ji)出土磚瓦、陶器(qi)、玉器(qi)、銅(tong)器(qi)、玻璃器(qi)、寶石戒面、開元通寶以及有(you)“家(jia)酒店”字樣的(de)瓷壺底片(pian)等唐代(dai)遺物(wu)450件(jian)。現場發(fa)掘過程中，發(fa)現3條唐代(dai)道路(lu)遺跡(ji)、3條水溝遺跡(ji)，店肆(si)后(hou)作(zuo)坊遺跡(ji)1片(pian)、水井(jing)4口、窖井(jing)2口、滲井(jing)11口、灰坑12個、活土坑3處以及臥(wo)泥池、陶甕坑各(ge)1處。

文物遺存

外郭城

東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)長(chang)9721米(mi)，南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)寬(kuan)8651.7米(mi)，周(zhou)長(chang)36.7公里(li)，是當時(shi)世界上(shang)較(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)。城(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)15個(ge)(ge)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)墻(qiang)由北(bei)(bei)(bei)向南(nan)(nan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)通(tong)化門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、春明(ming)(ming)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、延興(xing)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，南(nan)(nan)墻(qiang)由東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)向西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)啟夏門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、明(ming)(ming)德(de)(de)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、安(an)化門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)墻(qiang)自北(bei)(bei)(bei)向南(nan)(nan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)開遠門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、金光門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)和(he)(he)延平(ping)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)墻(qiang)中(zhong)段即宮(gong)城(cheng)(cheng)北(bei)(bei)(bei)墻(qiang)，宮(gong)城(cheng)(cheng)以東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)丹(dan)鳳(feng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，宮(gong)城(cheng)(cheng)以西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)芳林(lin)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(隋稱(cheng)華林(lin)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men))、景(jing)耀門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)和(he)(he)光化門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，玄(xuan)武門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)和(he)(he)安(an)禮門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)與宮(gong)城(cheng)(cheng)共(gong)用。地面(mian)城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)遺址僅玄(xuan)武門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)附近和(he)(he)安(an)化門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)處各(ge)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一小(xiao)段。地下(xia)墻(qiang)基(ji)保存基(ji)本完(wan)好，寬(kuan)9～10米(mi)，個(ge)(ge)別地方達(da)20米(mi)。明(ming)(ming)德(de)(de)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)是長(chang)安(an)城(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正南(nan)(nan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，位于(yu)長(chang)安(an)城(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)軸線，朱雀(que)(que)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)街(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)南(nan)(nan)端(duan)，規模宏大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)，是長(chang)安(an)城(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)址東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)長(chang)52.5米(mi)，南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)進深16.5米(mi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)5個(ge)(ge)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)道(dao)，每(mei)個(ge)(ge)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)道(dao)均寬(kuan)6.5米(mi)。門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)道(dao)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔墻(qiang)厚(hou)2.9米(mi)，門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)道(dao)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)側(ce)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)排(pai)柱柱坑，每(mei)排(pai)15個(ge)(ge)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)對稱(cheng)，各(ge)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)道(dao)中(zhong)部(bu)原都有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)檻(jian)(jian)，用青石(shi)制成，現僅存留(liu)部(bu)分(fen)殘件。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)道(dao)石(shi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)檻(jian)(jian)寬(kuan)0.4米(mi)，厚(hou)0.26米(mi)，殘長(chang)3.7米(mi)，門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)檻(jian)(jian)上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)車轍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溝槽四條(tiao)(tiao)在(zai)正中(zhong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)道(dao)。殘留(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)檻(jian)(jian)較(jiao)其他制作更(geng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)精致(zhi)，上(shang)面(mian)雕(diao)刻有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)流暢(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)卷草(cao)花紋(wen)及浮雕(diao)臥獸，具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藝術價值。外郭城(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)向大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)街(jie)11條(tiao)(tiao)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)向大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)街(jie)14條(tiao)(tiao)，街(jie)道(dao)十分(fen)寬(kuan)闊，其中(zhong)明(ming)(ming)德(de)(de)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)內(nei)(nei)(nei)朱雀(que)(que)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)街(jie)寬(kuan)達(da)150～155米(mi)。兩(liang)(liang)(liang)側(ce)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)寬(kuan)3.3米(mi)、深約2米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水溝。城(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)(nei)(nei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)街(jie)把郭城(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)110坊(fang)，朱雀(que)(que)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)街(jie)以東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)55坊(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)萬年縣，朱雀(que)(que)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)街(jie)以西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)55坊(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)長(chang)安(an)縣。朱雀(que)(que)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)街(jie)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)側(ce)4列坊(fang)面(mian)積最小(xiao)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)和(he)(he)一條(tiao)(tiao)橫(heng)街(jie)。皇城(cheng)(cheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)側(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)6列坊(fang)最大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)四門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)和(he)(he)十字街(jie)將全坊(fang)劃為(wei)(wei)(wei)4個(ge)(ge)街(jie)區(qu)，又有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)小(xiao)巷將全坊(fang)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)16個(ge)(ge)小(xiao)區(qu)。坊(fang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)是居民住宅(zhai)、王(wang)公宅(zhai)第和(he)(he)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)觀，史籍記載佛(fo)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)100多(duo)處，道(dao)觀30多(duo)座，波(bo)斯寺(si)(si)(si)(si)二(er)，景(jing)教寺(si)(si)(si)(si)五 。著名的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)慈恩(en)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)雁塔(ta)、薦福寺(si)(si)(si)(si)小(xiao)雁塔(ta)。還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)興(xing)善寺(si)(si)(si)(si)、青龍寺(si)(si)(si)(si)等(deng)。坊(fang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)坊(fang)墻(qiang)，坊(fang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)早啟晚(wan)閉，設專人(ren)防守。在(zai)皇城(cheng)(cheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)和(he)(he)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外郭城(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)(nei)(nei)設有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)市(shi)，隋代將東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)市(shi)稱(cheng)都會市(shi)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)市(shi)稱(cheng)利(li)人(ren)市(shi)，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)市(shi)面(mian)積各(ge)占兩(liang)(liang)(liang)坊(fang)之地。市(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)條(tiao)(tiao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)街(jie)，構成"井"字形街(jie)道(dao)，市(shi)周(zhou)圍有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)夯土圍墻(qiang)，四面(mian)各(ge)開二(er)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。市(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)9個(ge)(ge)區(qu)，每(mei)區(qu)四面(mian)臨街(jie)店(dian)鋪是長(chang)安(an)手(shou)工業(ye)和(he)(he)商業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)集中(zhong)區(qu)域。

唐代外郭城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻西南角(jiao)(jiao)當時(shi)是否有類似明(ming)清城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻所(suo)筑的角(jiao)(jiao)樓？發掘結果顯示(shi)這里沒有筑角(jiao)(jiao)樓的跡(ji)象。考古隊何(he)歲利分析說，如果有角(jiao)(jiao)樓，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)角(jiao)(jiao)的基(ji)(ji)址(zhi)就應該寬于(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻基(ji)(ji)址(zhi)，應形成一處較大(da)的墩(dun)臺基(ji)(ji)址(zhi)，但發掘的城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)角(jiao)(jiao)轉(zhuan)彎(wan)基(ji)(ji)址(zhi)寬度與城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻基(ji)(ji)址(zhi)均(jun)為5.5米，應不存在構筑角(jiao)(jiao)樓的基(ji)(ji)礎。

宮城

是供皇帝(di)、皇室居住(zhu)和處理朝政的(de)地方，包括(kuo)太極宮(gong)、東宮(gong)和掖(ye)庭宮(gong)，南北(bei)長(chang)1492.1米，東西寬(kuan)2820.3米，周長(chang)8.6公(gong)里，位于長(chang)安城(cheng)北(bei)部(bu)中央(yang)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今西安城(cheng)內"西五臺"有(you)宮(gong)城(cheng)南墻的(de)遺(yi)跡，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)自強西路北(bei)側有(you)一段(duan)北(bei)墻遺(yi)址(zhi)。城(cheng)墻均(jun)為夯土版筑，基部(bu)一般(ban)寬(kuan)18米左(zuo)右。宮(gong)城(cheng)正南門(men)為承天門(men)(隋代稱廣陽門(men))，遺(yi)址(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今蓮(lian)湖公(gong)園內，東西殘長(chang)41.7米，南北(bei)進(jin)深19米，有(you)三個門(men)道，門(men)基鋪磚或石板。宮(gong)城(cheng)北(bei)面二門(men)，"玄(xuan)武門(men)之變(bian)"就(jiu)發(fa)生在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)宮(gong)城(cheng)北(bei)面的(de)玄(xuan)武門(men)。

皇城

又名"子城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)"，位于宮(gong)(gong)(gong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)，北(bei)(bei)與宮(gong)(gong)(gong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)(yi)橫街(jie)相隔。東(dong)(dong)西寬2820.3米(mi)(mi)，南(nan)北(bei)(bei)長(chang)(chang)(chang)1843.6米(mi)(mi)，周長(chang)(chang)(chang)9.2公里。皇城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央官署和太(tai)廟、社(she)稷。朱雀(que)(que)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)是(shi)皇城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，北(bei)(bei)與承(cheng)天(tian)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)遙相對(dui)應(ying)，南(nan)接朱雀(que)(que)大(da)(da)街(jie)，直(zhi)達外郭城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)明(ming)德(de)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，是(shi)全城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)軸線。含(han)光(guang)(guang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)是(shi)朱雀(que)(que)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)西側的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，其(qi)遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)保(bao)存比較完整，平面(mian)呈長(chang)(chang)(chang)方形(xing)(xing)，東(dong)(dong)西長(chang)(chang)(chang)37.4米(mi)(mi)，南(nan)北(bei)(bei)寬?19.6?米(mi)(mi)，門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)墩是(shi)以(yi)(yi)純凈的(de)(de)(de)黃土版(ban)筑而成，包砌磚壁，包磚厚(hou)0.35米(mi)(mi)。門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)道兩(liang)側 各(ge)有排列整齊的(de)(de)(de)青石柱(zhu)礎(chu)，東(dong)(dong)西對(dui)稱，呈正(zheng)方形(xing)(xing)，72～78厘米(mi)(mi)見方，柱(zhu)礎(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間有一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)直(zhi)徑約(yue)10厘米(mi)(mi)、深(shen)10厘米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)圓形(xing)(xing)榫眼(yan)，以(yi)(yi)立排柱(zhu)，證明(ming)當(dang)年(nian)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)樓是(shi)木結構的(de)(de)(de)。含(han)光(guang)(guang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻斷面(mian)上(shang)遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)清晰地(di)保(bao)存著(zhu)唐代、宋代、元(yuan)代及明(ming)清各(ge)代修補(bu)的(de)(de)(de)夯層，成為(wei)長(chang)(chang)(chang)安(an)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)皇城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)變化的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個歷(li)史見證。唐代在(zai)長(chang)(chang)(chang)安(an)還(huan)(huan)建(jian)有兩(liang)座大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)殿，大(da)(da)明(ming)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)位于城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)龍(long)首(shou)原上(shang)，因位于太(tai)極(ji)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)，稱"東(dong)(dong)內(nei)"，太(tai)極(ji)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)稱"西內(nei)"。唐玄(xuan)宗時期在(zai)春(chun)明(ming)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)內(nei)建(jian)造的(de)(de)(de)興慶宮(gong)(gong)(gong)在(zai)太(tai)極(ji)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)南(nan)，故稱"南(nan)內(nei)"。長(chang)(chang)(chang)安(an)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)有著(zhu)完善的(de)(de)(de)供水(shui)系統，除鑿(zao)井(jing)外，還(huan)(huan)有永安(an)、清明(ming)、龍(long)首(shou)三渠(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)別引進氵(shui)高水(shui)與氵(shui)產水(shui)，流經城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)，北(bei)(bei)入宮(gong)(gong)(gong)苑。后又修漕(cao)渠(qu)(qu)(qu)，引黃渠(qu)(qu)(qu)注入曲江(jiang)池。長(chang)(chang)(chang)安(an)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑模式是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國古代都城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個典(dian)范(fan)，對(dui)日本和亞洲其(qi)他國家(jia)及國內(nei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些地(di)方政權的(de)(de)(de)都城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設也產生了一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)影響。唐末天(tian)寶元(yuan)年(nian)(904)，朱溫挾唐昭宗遷都洛陽(yang)，命長(chang)(chang)(chang)安(an)居民按(an)籍遷居，毀長(chang)(chang)(chang)安(an)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)署民居，使隋唐長(chang)(chang)(chang)安(an)300年(nian)帝(di)都成為(wei)廢墟(xu)。

規模面積

發掘勘測(ce)的(de)(de)結(jie)果證明(ming)：唐代長安城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)周圍有(you)七十多里(li)，比今天(tian)的(de)(de)西(xi)安舊城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(即明(ming)清時代的(de)(de)西(xi)安城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址)大五倍(bei)以上(shang)。全(quan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分三部(bu)分，最(zui)外是外郭城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，中間(jian)的(de)(de)北部(bu)是皇(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，皇(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)北端正中是宮城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)— —皇(huang)帝居(ju)住的(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)。在外郭城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垣上(shang)有(you)十二個(ge)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門。許多縱橫的(de)(de)街道(dao)把全(quan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)除宮城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和皇(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)以外的(de)(de)所有(you)地(di)區整齊地(di)劃分為一百零(ling)八個(ge)長方(fang)形的(de)(de)坊里(li)。

價值地位

隋(sui)唐長(chang)安(an)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)中國古代城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)規(gui)劃設(she)計的杰作，在中國城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)規(gui)劃史乃至世界(jie)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)規(gui)劃史上(shang)占(zhan)有十分(fen)重要的地位。隋(sui)唐長(chang)安(an)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)規(gui)劃手法的探討對于隋(sui)唐時(shi)期(qi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)設(she)計理(li)論與方法的研究、隋(sui)唐長(chang)安(an)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)址的保護和當代西安(an)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)規(gui)劃都具有十分(fen)重要的意(yi)義(yi)。