芒果视频

歷史背景

1935年12月17日(ri)至25日(ri)，中(zhong)共中(zhong)央政(zheng)治局擴大會議在瓦窯堡(bao)舉行，這就是“瓦窯堡(bao)會議”。

會(hui)議在瓦窯堡城(cheng)內(nei)(nei)二道(dao)街前(qian)河灘田(tian)家院內(nei)(nei)召開，院內(nei)(nei)共有磚窯5孔(kong)，坐西向東，北起第3孔(kong)窯洞為(wei)會(hui)議室(shi)。

會議由張聞天主(zhu)(zhu)持(chi)。出(chu)席會議者共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有13人，他們分別是：中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)政治(zhi)局委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)毛澤東、張聞天、周恩來、秦邦(bang)憲、王稼祥；中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)政治(zhi)局候(hou)(hou)補(bu)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)劉少奇、鄧發、何克全(quan)；中(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)候(hou)(hou)補(bu)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)、中(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)駐共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產國際代表(biao)團(tuan)回國代表(biao)張浩；中(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)候(hou)(hou)補(bu)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)、中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)組織部(bu)部(bu)長(chang)李維漢；中(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)候(hou)(hou)補(bu)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)、西北(bei)軍(jun)委(wei)總政治(zhi)部(bu)副主(zhu)(zhu)任楊尚昆；中(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)陜北(bei)省委(wei)書(shu)記(ji)郭(guo)洪濤；中(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)局秘書(shu)長(chang)歐陽欽(qin)（任會議記(ji)錄人員(yuan)(yuan)）。

瓦窯堡會議的主(zhu)要日程：

17日(ri)(ri)，會議(yi)由張聞(wen)天主(zhu)持，開始舉行。17日(ri)(ri)至19日(ri)(ri)為(wei)會議(yi)第(di)一階(jie)段，主(zhu)要討論形勢與(yu)任務問題。

20日，會(hui)議(yi)開(kai)始討(tao)論軍事問(wen)題(ti)。

23日(ri)，毛澤(ze)(ze)東作軍事戰(zhan)略方針的報告和(he)結論。會議于當天通過了由毛澤(ze)(ze)東起草的《中央(yang)關于軍事戰(zhan)略問(wen)題的決議》。

24日，會議開始討論政(zheng)治決(jue)議問(wen)題，毛澤東作(zuo)主題發言(yan)。

25日，會議于(yu)通過(guo)了由張聞天起草的(de)《中央關于(yu)目前(qian)政治形(xing)勢與黨的(de)任務決(jue)議》后(hou)結束。

27日(ri)，毛澤東在瓦窯堡(bao)黨的活動分子(zi)會(hui)議上作《論反對日(ri)本帝國(guo)主(zhu)義的策(ce)略》的報告，進一步闡(chan)明了瓦窯堡(bao)會(hui)議的精(jing)神。

瓦窯堡會議(yi)是在中(zhong)(zhong)國抗日(ri)民族革命運(yun)動面臨新(xin)高(gao)潮的(de)形(xing)勢下(xia)(xia)，中(zhong)(zhong)國共產黨(dang)召開(kai)的(de)一(yi)次極為重要的(de)會議(yi)。會議(yi)的(de)決議(yi)和毛澤東的(de)報告(gao)分(fen)析了當時(shi)政治形(xing)勢的(de)基本特點和階級關系的(de)新(xin)變化，并在此基礎上規(gui)定了黨(dang)在新(xin)形(xing)勢下(xia)(xia)的(de)策(ce)略路(lu)線：“發動、團(tuan)結與組織全中(zhong)(zhong)國全民族一(yi)切革命力量去、反對當前主要的(de)敵人——日(ri)本、帝國主義與賣國賊(zei)頭子(zi)蔣介石(shi)”。

會議在討論制(zhi)定(ding)統一(yi)戰(zhan)線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)策(ce)(ce)略時，著重批評了黨(dang)內存在的(de)(de)“左”傾(qing)(qing)關門主義傾(qing)(qing)向，并指(zhi)出：“在目(mu)前(qian)形勢(shi)下，關門主義是黨(dang)內的(de)(de)主要危險”。會議還(huan)對黨(dang)的(de)(de)若干政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)予以必要的(de)(de)改變，如對小(xiao)資產階級的(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)、知(zhi)識分子政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)、白軍政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)、富農政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)、民(min)(min)族工商業資本(ben)家政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)、華僑(qiao)政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)，從而(er)系(xi)統地(di)解決了關于建(jian)立(li)抗日民(min)(min)族統一(yi)戰(zhan)線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)一(yi)系(xi)列(lie)問題，確(que)定(ding)了抗日民(min)(min)族統一(yi)戰(zhan)線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)策(ce)(ce)略路線(xian)(xian)。

會(hui)議解(jie)決了遵(zun)義會(hui)議沒有來(lai)得及解(jie)決了黨的(de)政治(zhi)路線問(wen)題，在(zai)及其復(fu)雜的(de)斗爭(zheng)中(zhong)，保持清醒的(de)頭腦，團(tuan)結一切可能團(tuan)結的(de)力量，領導全國(guo)人民迎接(jie)偉(wei)大的(de)抗(kang)日(ri)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)。瓦窯(yao)堡會(hui)議為實現(xian)由土地革命(ming)到抗(kang)日(ri)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)的(de)偉(wei)大戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略轉折奠定了牢固(gu)的(de)基礎。

主要展覽

瓦窯堡(bao)革命舊(jiu)址(zhi)包(bao)(bao)括中(zhong)共中(zhong)央政治局瓦窯堡(bao)會(hui)議(yi)會(hui)址(zhi)，舊(jiu)址(zhi)現存20余了孔磚砌窯洞，包(bao)(bao)括瓦窯會(hui)議(yi)舊(jiu)址(zhi)、中(zhong)央軍(jun)委(wei)舊(jiu)址(zhi)、中(zhong)國抗(kang)日紅軍(jun)大(da)學(xue)校址(zhi)及毛澤(ze)東、周恩(en)來、張聞天(tian)、劉少奇舊(jiu)居等。

現(xian)在這里供參(can)觀的(de)有(you)瓦窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堡會(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)、西(xi)北(bei)革(ge)命軍(jun)(jun)事委員(yuan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)、中(zhong)國(guo)抗日紅軍(jun)(jun)大(da)學舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)和(he)毛(mao)澤東(dong)(dong)(dong)、周恩來、張聞(wen)天舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)居等。瓦窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堡會(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)位于(yu)城內中(zhong)山(shan)街南側下河(he)灘(tan)田家(jia)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內有(you)磚(zhuan)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)5孔(kong)(kong)(kong)，坐西(xi)面(mian)(mian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)。左(zuo)起第二孔(kong)(kong)(kong)是張聞(wen)天舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)居，第三孔(kong)(kong)(kong)是會(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)。會(hui)(hui)(hui)址(zhi)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)洞(dong)不大(da)，放著兩(liang)張八仙桌和(he)6個(ge)(ge)木條凳(deng)，小(xiao)炕(kang)上還放著一(yi)張小(xiao)炕(kang)桌。西(xi)北(bei)革(ge)命軍(jun)(jun)事委員(yuan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)位于(yu)城內下河(he)灘(tan)一(yi)處(chu)(chu)小(xiao)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內有(you)磚(zhuan)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)12孔(kong)(kong)(kong)。上院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)有(you)磚(zhuan)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)6孔(kong)(kong)(kong)，5孔(kong)(kong)(kong)坐東(dong)(dong)(dong)面(mian)(mian)西(xi)，周恩來曾住(zhu)在南起第四和(he)第五孔(kong)(kong)(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)內，另外(wai)1孔(kong)(kong)(kong)坐北(bei)面(mian)(mian)南的(de)大(da)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)為軍(jun)(jun)委會(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)室；下院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)也有(you)6孔(kong)(kong)(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)洞(dong)，均坐東(dong)(dong)(dong)面(mian)(mian)西(xi)。中(zhong)國(guo)抗日紅軍(jun)(jun)大(da)學舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)位于(yu)城內北(bei)側的(de)米糧山(shan)上。1936年6月1日，紅大(da)開學時校址(zhi)就(jiu)設在這里。1936年6月21日后，紅大(da)遷往保安。當時紅大(da)分3個(ge)(ge)科(ke)，一(yi)科(ke)和(he)二科(ke)住(zhu)瓦窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堡。舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)現(xian)有(you)磚(zhuan)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)5孔(kong)(kong)(kong)，分為兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)教室。毛(mao)澤東(dong)(dong)(dong)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)居有(you)兩(liang)處(chu)(chu)，一(yi)處(chu)(chu)在城內中(zhong)山(shan)街西(xi)側中(zhong)盛店院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)后排4孔(kong)(kong)(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)內，是1935年12月至(zhi)1936年1月毛(mao)澤東(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)住(zhu)處(chu)(chu)；一(yi)處(chu)(chu)位于(yu)城內下河(he)灘(tan)，院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內共有(you)磚(zhuan)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)5孔(kong)(kong)(kong)，是1936年5月至(zhi)6月毛(mao)澤東(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)住(zhu)處(chu)(chu)。

瓦堡歷史

1935年(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)13日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)澤東(dong)率(lv)部取(qu)得直(zhi)羅(luo)鎮戰役勝(sheng)利后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，到(dao)達瓦(wa)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堡，住(zhu)城(cheng)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)街中(zhong)(zhong)盛(sheng)店(dian)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)。院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)坐西向東(dong)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)兩(liang)排，前后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)由磚(zhuan)(zhuan)砌過(guo)洞(dong)(dong)連接。毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)澤東(dong)居(ju)住(zhu)在后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)右起第(di)1、2孔(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)洞(dong)(dong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)，兩(liang)孔(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)洞(dong)(dong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)過(guo)洞(dong)(dong)相連。1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)26日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)澤東(dong)從這里(li)(li)出(chu)發，率(lv)領紅(hong)軍(jun)進(jin)行(xing)東(dong)征(zheng)(zheng)。5月(yue)(yue)21日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，東(dong)征(zheng)(zheng)取(qu)得勝(sheng)利后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，又返回瓦(wa)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堡，住(zhu)城(cheng)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)前河灘二(er)道(dao)街一院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)。院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)5孔(kong)，坐西面東(dong)，毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)澤東(dong)住(zhu)左起第(di)2孔(kong)和第(di)3孔(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)洞(dong)(dong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)，第(di)2孔(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)洞(dong)(dong)筑有(you)(you)(you)(you)地(di)下防(fang)空洞(dong)(dong)。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)少(shao)奇(qi)舊居(ju)，位于城(cheng)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)鐵獅(shi)子(zi)巷一四合院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)。當時(shi)，由劉(liu)(liu)(liu)少(shao)奇(qi)任(ren)委員(yuan)長的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)華全國(guo)(guo)總工會(hui)西北(bei)(bei)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)局(ju)在瓦(wa)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堡成立，西北(bei)(bei)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)局(ju)機關即(ji)(ji)設于此。1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)17日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，根(gen)據(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)共政治局(ju)的(de)決定，劉(liu)(liu)(liu)少(shao)奇(qi)離此往天位于延(yan)安市子(zi)長市瓦(wa)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堡鎮，1935年(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)7日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)～1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)21日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)央駐(zhu)地(di)。舊址包括中(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)央政治局(ju)瓦(wa)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堡會(hui)議會(hui)址，西北(bei)(bei)軍(jun)委（中(zhong)(zhong)央軍(jun)委）舊址，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)工農紅(hong)軍(jun)大學校址，毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)澤東(dong)、周恩來、張聞天、劉(liu)(liu)(liu)少(shao)奇(qi)舊居(ju)，共有(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)處，1935年(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)13日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)澤東(dong)率(lv)部取(qu)得直(zhi)羅(luo)鎮戰役勝(sheng)利后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，到(dao)達瓦(wa)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堡，住(zhu)城(cheng)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)街中(zhong)(zhong)盛(sheng)店(dian)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)。院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)坐西向東(dong)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)兩(liang)排，前后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)由磚(zhuan)(zhuan)砌過(guo)洞(dong)(dong)連接。毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)澤東(dong)居(ju)住(zhu)在后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)右起第(di)1、2孔(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)洞(dong)(dong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)，兩(liang)孔(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)洞(dong)(dong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)過(guo)洞(dong)(dong)相連。1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)26日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)澤東(dong)從這里(li)(li)出(chu)發，率(lv)領紅(hong)軍(jun)進(jin)行(xing)東(dong)征(zheng)(zheng)。5月(yue)(yue)21日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，東(dong)征(zheng)(zheng)取(qu)得勝(sheng)利后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，又返回瓦(wa)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堡，住(zhu)城(cheng)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)前河灘二(er)道(dao)街一院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)。院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)5孔(kong)，坐西面東(dong)，毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)澤東(dong)住(zhu)左起第(di)2孔(kong)和第(di)3孔(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)洞(dong)(dong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)，第(di)2孔(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)洞(dong)(dong)筑有(you)(you)(you)(you)地(di)下防(fang)空洞(dong)(dong)。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)少(shao)奇(qi)舊居(ju)，位于城(cheng)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)鐵獅(shi)子(zi)巷一四合院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)。當時(shi)，由劉(liu)(liu)(liu)少(shao)奇(qi)任(ren)委員(yuan)長的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)華全國(guo)(guo)總工會(hui)西北(bei)(bei)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)局(ju)在瓦(wa)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堡成立，西北(bei)(bei)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)局(ju)機關即(ji)(ji)設于此。

1936年(nian)(nian)1月17日(ri)(ri)(ri)，根據中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)局(ju)(ju)的決定(ding)(ding)，劉(liu)少奇離(li)此(ci)(ci)(ci)往(wang)天(tian)津，主(zhu)持(chi)中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)北(bei)方局(ju)(ju)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。周恩來的舊(jiu)居位(wei)于(yu)城(cheng)內前河(he)(he)灘靠(kao)城(cheng)墻邊一大(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)內，此(ci)(ci)(ci)院(yuan)(yuan)同(tong)時是西北(bei)革(ge)命(ming)軍事委員會(hui)(hui)(hui)舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)。張聞天(tian)舊(jiu)居于(yu)城(cheng)內二道(dao)先街(jie)田家(jia)院(yuan)(yuan)。1935年(nian)(nian)12月17日(ri)(ri)(ri)～25日(ri)(ri)(ri)，中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)局(ju)(ju)在(zai)此(ci)(ci)(ci)召開政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)局(ju)(ju)擴(kuo)大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)議，確定(ding)(ding)了關(guan)(guan)于(yu)建(jian)立抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)民(min)族(zu)統(tong)一戰線的路線和策略，史稱“瓦窯堡會(hui)(hui)(hui)議”。還有中(zhong)(zhong)國工(gong)農紅軍大(da)(da)學(xue)舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)，位(wei)于(yu)城(cheng)內米糧山(shan)東(dong)南麓(lu)(lu)一所大(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)內，1936年(nian)(nian)6月1日(ri)(ri)(ri)，在(zai)此(ci)(ci)(ci)舉行(xing)了紅軍大(da)(da)學(xue)開學(xue)典(dian)禮。1988年(nian)(nian)1月13日(ri)(ri)(ri)，國務院(yuan)(yuan)將瓦窯堡革(ge)命(ming)舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)公布為(wei)第三批全國重點文(wen)物保護單位(wei)。津，主(zhu)持(chi)中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)北(bei)方局(ju)(ju)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。周恩來的舊(jiu)居位(wei)于(yu)城(cheng)內前河(he)(he)灘靠(kao)城(cheng)墻邊一大(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)內，此(ci)(ci)(ci)院(yuan)(yuan)同(tong)時是西北(bei)革(ge)命(ming)軍事委員會(hui)(hui)(hui)舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)。張聞天(tian)舊(jiu)居于(yu)城(cheng)內二道(dao)先街(jie)田家(jia)院(yuan)(yuan)。1935年(nian)(nian)12月17日(ri)(ri)(ri)～25日(ri)(ri)(ri)，中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)局(ju)(ju)在(zai)此(ci)(ci)(ci)召開政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)局(ju)(ju)擴(kuo)大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)議，確定(ding)(ding)了關(guan)(guan)于(yu)建(jian)立抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)民(min)族(zu)統(tong)一戰線的路線和策略，史稱“瓦窯堡會(hui)(hui)(hui)議”。還有中(zhong)(zhong)國工(gong)農紅軍大(da)(da)學(xue)舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)，位(wei)于(yu)城(cheng)內米糧山(shan)東(dong)南麓(lu)(lu)一所大(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)內，1936年(nian)(nian)6月1日(ri)(ri)(ri)，在(zai)此(ci)(ci)(ci)舉行(xing)了紅軍大(da)(da)學(xue)開學(xue)典(dian)禮。

獲得榮譽

1988年1月，瓦窯堡革命舊址被國(guo)務(wu)院公布為第三批全國(guo)重(zhong)點(dian)文物保(bao)護單位。

1996年(nian)，被確(que)定為陜西(xi)省愛國主(zhu)義教育基(ji)地。

2004年(nian)，被確定為全國(guo)紅色旅游陜甘寧區經典景(jing)區。

2009年(nian)被列入全國博物館免費開放示范(fan)單位。現在是國防大學(xue)和延安干部學(xue)院教(jiao)學(xue)基(ji)地(di)。