芒果视频

歷史背景

1935年12月17日(ri)至25日(ri)，中共中央(yang)政治局(ju)擴大會(hui)議(yi)在(zai)瓦窯堡(bao)舉行(xing)，這(zhe)就是“瓦窯堡(bao)會(hui)議(yi)”。

會(hui)議在瓦窯(yao)堡城內二道(dao)街(jie)前河灘田家院內召開，院內共有磚窯(yao)5孔，坐(zuo)西向東，北(bei)起(qi)第3孔窯(yao)洞為會(hui)議室。

會議(yi)由張聞天主(zhu)持。出席會議(yi)者共(gong)有13人(ren)，他(ta)們分別是：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央政治局委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)毛澤東、張聞天、周恩來、秦邦憲、王稼祥；中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央政治局候(hou)補委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)劉少奇、鄧發、何克(ke)全；中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央候(hou)補委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)駐共(gong)產(chan)國(guo)(guo)際代表(biao)團回國(guo)(guo)代表(biao)張浩；中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央候(hou)補委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央組織部(bu)部(bu)長李維漢；中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央候(hou)補委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)、西北軍委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)總政治部(bu)副主(zhu)任楊尚昆；中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)陜北省委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)書(shu)記郭洪濤；中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央局秘書(shu)長歐陽欽（任會議(yi)記錄人(ren)員(yuan)）。

瓦窯堡(bao)會議的主(zhu)要日(ri)程：

17日，會議(yi)由張(zhang)聞天主(zhu)持，開(kai)始舉行(xing)。17日至19日為會議(yi)第一(yi)階段，主(zhu)要討(tao)論形(xing)勢(shi)與任務問題。

20日，會議開始討(tao)論軍事問(wen)題(ti)。

23日，毛澤東(dong)作軍事(shi)(shi)戰略(lve)方針的(de)報(bao)告和結論。會議(yi)于當天(tian)通(tong)過了由毛澤東(dong)起(qi)草的(de)《中央(yang)關(guan)于軍事(shi)(shi)戰略(lve)問題的(de)決議(yi)》。

24日，會議開始討論政治決議問題，毛澤東作主(zhu)題發(fa)言。

25日，會(hui)議于通過了由張聞天起草的(de)《中(zhong)央(yang)關于目前政治形勢與(yu)黨的(de)任務決議》后(hou)結(jie)束。

27日(ri)，毛(mao)澤(ze)東在(zai)瓦(wa)窯堡黨的(de)活動分子會議上作《論反對日(ri)本帝國(guo)主義的(de)策略》的(de)報告，進一(yi)步(bu)闡明了瓦(wa)窯堡會議的(de)精神。

瓦(wa)窯堡(bao)會(hui)議是在(zai)中(zhong)國抗日(ri)民(min)族革命(ming)運(yun)動(dong)面(mian)臨新(xin)高潮的形勢(shi)下(xia)，中(zhong)國共產黨召開的一次極為重要的會(hui)議。會(hui)議的決議和(he)毛(mao)澤(ze)東的報告分析了當(dang)時政治(zhi)形勢(shi)的基本特(te)點和(he)階級關系的新(xin)變化(hua)，并(bing)在(zai)此基礎上(shang)規定了黨在(zai)新(xin)形勢(shi)下(xia)的策略(lve)路線(xian)：“發動(dong)、團(tuan)結與組織全中(zhong)國全民(min)族一切革命(ming)力量去、反對當(dang)前主要的敵人(ren)——日(ri)本、帝國主義與賣國賊頭(tou)子蔣(jiang)介石”。

會(hui)議在(zai)(zai)討論(lun)制定統一(yi)戰(zhan)(zhan)線的(de)(de)策(ce)(ce)略(lve)(lve)時，著(zhu)重(zhong)批評了(le)黨內(nei)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)“左”傾關門主(zhu)義傾向，并指出：“在(zai)(zai)目前形(xing)勢下，關門主(zhu)義是黨內(nei)的(de)(de)主(zhu)要危險”。會(hui)議還對黨的(de)(de)若干政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)予以必要的(de)(de)改變，如對小資(zi)產(chan)階級的(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)、知(zhi)識分子政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)、白軍政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)、富農政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)、民(min)族(zu)工(gong)商業資(zi)本家(jia)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)、華僑政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)，從而(er)系統地解決了(le)關于(yu)建立抗日(ri)民(min)族(zu)統一(yi)戰(zhan)(zhan)線的(de)(de)一(yi)系列問題(ti)，確定了(le)抗日(ri)民(min)族(zu)統一(yi)戰(zhan)(zhan)線的(de)(de)策(ce)(ce)略(lve)(lve)路線。

會(hui)議(yi)解決了(le)遵義(yi)會(hui)議(yi)沒(mei)有來得及解決了(le)黨的(de)(de)政治路(lu)線問題，在及其(qi)復雜的(de)(de)斗(dou)爭中，保(bao)持清醒的(de)(de)頭腦，團結一切可能團結的(de)(de)力量，領(ling)導全國(guo)人民迎接偉大的(de)(de)抗日戰爭。瓦窯堡(bao)會(hui)議(yi)為(wei)實現由土地革(ge)命到抗日戰爭的(de)(de)偉大戰略(lve)轉(zhuan)折奠定了(le)牢固的(de)(de)基礎。

主要展覽

瓦窯(yao)(yao)堡(bao)革命舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)包括中(zhong)共中(zhong)央政治(zhi)局(ju)瓦窯(yao)(yao)堡(bao)會(hui)議會(hui)址(zhi)(zhi)，舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)現存(cun)20余了孔磚(zhuan)砌(qi)窯(yao)(yao)洞，包括瓦窯(yao)(yao)會(hui)議舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)、中(zhong)央軍委舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)、中(zhong)國(guo)抗日紅(hong)軍大學校(xiao)址(zhi)(zhi)及毛澤(ze)東、周恩(en)來、張聞天、劉少奇舊(jiu)(jiu)居等。

現在(zai)這里供參(can)觀的有(you)瓦(wa)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堡會(hui)議舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)、西(xi)(xi)北(bei)革(ge)命軍(jun)事(shi)委(wei)員會(hui)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國抗日紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)大(da)(da)學(xue)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)和(he)毛澤(ze)(ze)東(dong)(dong)、周恩來、張(zhang)聞(wen)天舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)居等。瓦(wa)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堡會(hui)議舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)位(wei)于(yu)城內(nei)(nei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山街南(nan)側下(xia)河(he)灘(tan)田家院。院內(nei)(nei)有(you)磚(zhuan)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)5孔(kong)，坐西(xi)(xi)面(mian)(mian)東(dong)(dong)。左起第(di)二(er)孔(kong)是(shi)張(zhang)聞(wen)天舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)居，第(di)三孔(kong)是(shi)會(hui)議舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)。會(hui)址(zhi)(zhi)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)洞不大(da)(da)，放著(zhu)兩張(zhang)八仙桌和(he)6個木條凳，小(xiao)(xiao)炕上還放著(zhu)一(yi)張(zhang)小(xiao)(xiao)炕桌。西(xi)(xi)北(bei)革(ge)命軍(jun)事(shi)委(wei)員會(hui)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)位(wei)于(yu)城內(nei)(nei)下(xia)河(he)灘(tan)一(yi)處(chu)小(xiao)(xiao)院。院內(nei)(nei)有(you)磚(zhuan)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)12孔(kong)。上院有(you)磚(zhuan)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)6孔(kong)，5孔(kong)坐東(dong)(dong)面(mian)(mian)西(xi)(xi)，周恩來曾住(zhu)在(zai)南(nan)起第(di)四和(he)第(di)五孔(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)內(nei)(nei)，另(ling)外(wai)1孔(kong)坐北(bei)面(mian)(mian)南(nan)的大(da)(da)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)為(wei)軍(jun)委(wei)會(hui)議室；下(xia)院也(ye)有(you)6孔(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)洞，均坐東(dong)(dong)面(mian)(mian)西(xi)(xi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國抗日紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)大(da)(da)學(xue)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)位(wei)于(yu)城內(nei)(nei)北(bei)側的米糧山上。1936年6月(yue)(yue)1日，紅(hong)(hong)大(da)(da)開學(xue)時(shi)校址(zhi)(zhi)就設在(zai)這里。1936年6月(yue)(yue)21日后(hou)，紅(hong)(hong)大(da)(da)遷(qian)往保安。當時(shi)紅(hong)(hong)大(da)(da)分3個科，一(yi)科和(he)二(er)科住(zhu)瓦(wa)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堡。舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)現有(you)磚(zhuan)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)5孔(kong)，分為(wei)兩個教室。毛澤(ze)(ze)東(dong)(dong)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)居有(you)兩處(chu)，一(yi)處(chu)在(zai)城內(nei)(nei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山街西(xi)(xi)側中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)盛(sheng)店(dian)院后(hou)排4孔(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)內(nei)(nei)，是(shi)1935年12月(yue)(yue)至(zhi)1936年1月(yue)(yue)毛澤(ze)(ze)東(dong)(dong)的住(zhu)處(chu)；一(yi)處(chu)位(wei)于(yu)城內(nei)(nei)下(xia)河(he)灘(tan)，院內(nei)(nei)共(gong)有(you)磚(zhuan)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)5孔(kong)，是(shi)1936年5月(yue)(yue)至(zhi)6月(yue)(yue)毛澤(ze)(ze)東(dong)(dong)的住(zhu)處(chu)。

瓦堡歷史

1935年(nian)12月(yue)13日(ri)(ri)，毛(mao)(mao)澤(ze)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)率部取(qu)得(de)(de)直(zhi)羅鎮戰役勝(sheng)(sheng)利(li)后(hou)，到達瓦(wa)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堡(bao)，住(zhu)城內(nei)(nei)(nei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山街中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)盛店(dian)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)。院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落坐西(xi)向東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，有(you)(you)(you)磚(zhuan)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)兩(liang)(liang)排(pai)，前(qian)后(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)由(you)(you)磚(zhuan)砌(qi)過(guo)(guo)洞(dong)連(lian)接。毛(mao)(mao)澤(ze)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)居(ju)住(zhu)在(zai)后(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)右起第(di)(di)1、2孔(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)洞(dong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)，兩(liang)(liang)孔(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)洞(dong)有(you)(you)(you)過(guo)(guo)洞(dong)相(xiang)連(lian)。1936年(nian)1月(yue)26日(ri)(ri)，毛(mao)(mao)澤(ze)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)從這(zhe)里出發，率領紅(hong)軍進行(xing)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)征(zheng)。5月(yue)21日(ri)(ri)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)征(zheng)取(qu)得(de)(de)勝(sheng)(sheng)利(li)后(hou)，又(you)返回(hui)瓦(wa)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堡(bao)，住(zhu)城內(nei)(nei)(nei)前(qian)河灘二(er)道街一院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落內(nei)(nei)(nei)。院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)(you)磚(zhuan)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)5孔(kong)，坐西(xi)面東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，毛(mao)(mao)澤(ze)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)住(zhu)左(zuo)起第(di)(di)2孔(kong)和(he)第(di)(di)3孔(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)洞(dong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)，第(di)(di)2孔(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)洞(dong)筑有(you)(you)(you)地下防空洞(dong)。劉(liu)少(shao)(shao)(shao)奇舊居(ju)，位于(yu)城內(nei)(nei)(nei)鐵獅(shi)(shi)子巷一四合院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)。當(dang)時(shi)，由(you)(you)劉(liu)少(shao)(shao)(shao)奇任委(wei)員(yuan)長(chang)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)全國(guo)總工會(hui)西(xi)北(bei)(bei)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)局(ju)(ju)在(zai)瓦(wa)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堡(bao)成(cheng)立，西(xi)北(bei)(bei)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)局(ju)(ju)機關(guan)即(ji)(ji)設于(yu)此(ci)。1936年(nian)1月(yue)17日(ri)(ri)，根據中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共政(zheng)治局(ju)(ju)的(de)決定，劉(liu)少(shao)(shao)(shao)奇離此(ci)往天(tian)位于(yu)延(yan)安市(shi)子長(chang)市(shi)瓦(wa)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堡(bao)鎮，1935年(nian)11月(yue)7日(ri)(ri)～1936年(nian)6月(yue)21日(ri)(ri)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)駐地。舊址(zhi)(zhi)包括(kuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)政(zheng)治局(ju)(ju)瓦(wa)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堡(bao)會(hui)議會(hui)址(zhi)(zhi)，西(xi)北(bei)(bei)軍委(wei)（中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)軍委(wei)）舊址(zhi)(zhi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)工農紅(hong)軍大學(xue)校址(zhi)(zhi)，毛(mao)(mao)澤(ze)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、周恩來、張聞(wen)天(tian)、劉(liu)少(shao)(shao)(shao)奇舊居(ju)，共有(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)處(chu)，1935年(nian)12月(yue)13日(ri)(ri)，毛(mao)(mao)澤(ze)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)率部取(qu)得(de)(de)直(zhi)羅鎮戰役勝(sheng)(sheng)利(li)后(hou)，到達瓦(wa)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堡(bao)，住(zhu)城內(nei)(nei)(nei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山街中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)盛店(dian)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)。院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落坐西(xi)向東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，有(you)(you)(you)磚(zhuan)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)兩(liang)(liang)排(pai)，前(qian)后(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)由(you)(you)磚(zhuan)砌(qi)過(guo)(guo)洞(dong)連(lian)接。毛(mao)(mao)澤(ze)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)居(ju)住(zhu)在(zai)后(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)右起第(di)(di)1、2孔(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)洞(dong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)，兩(liang)(liang)孔(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)洞(dong)有(you)(you)(you)過(guo)(guo)洞(dong)相(xiang)連(lian)。1936年(nian)1月(yue)26日(ri)(ri)，毛(mao)(mao)澤(ze)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)從這(zhe)里出發，率領紅(hong)軍進行(xing)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)征(zheng)。5月(yue)21日(ri)(ri)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)征(zheng)取(qu)得(de)(de)勝(sheng)(sheng)利(li)后(hou)，又(you)返回(hui)瓦(wa)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堡(bao)，住(zhu)城內(nei)(nei)(nei)前(qian)河灘二(er)道街一院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落內(nei)(nei)(nei)。院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)(you)磚(zhuan)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)5孔(kong)，坐西(xi)面東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，毛(mao)(mao)澤(ze)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)住(zhu)左(zuo)起第(di)(di)2孔(kong)和(he)第(di)(di)3孔(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)洞(dong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)，第(di)(di)2孔(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)洞(dong)筑有(you)(you)(you)地下防空洞(dong)。劉(liu)少(shao)(shao)(shao)奇舊居(ju)，位于(yu)城內(nei)(nei)(nei)鐵獅(shi)(shi)子巷一四合院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)。當(dang)時(shi)，由(you)(you)劉(liu)少(shao)(shao)(shao)奇任委(wei)員(yuan)長(chang)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)全國(guo)總工會(hui)西(xi)北(bei)(bei)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)局(ju)(ju)在(zai)瓦(wa)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堡(bao)成(cheng)立，西(xi)北(bei)(bei)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)局(ju)(ju)機關(guan)即(ji)(ji)設于(yu)此(ci)。

1936年(nian)(nian)1月17日(ri)(ri)，根據中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)政治(zhi)(zhi)局(ju)(ju)的決定，劉少奇離此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)往天(tian)津(jin)，主持(chi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)北方局(ju)(ju)工作(zuo)。周恩(en)來(lai)的舊(jiu)(jiu)居位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)前河灘靠城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)邊一(yi)大(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)同(tong)(tong)時(shi)是(shi)西北革命(ming)軍(jun)事委(wei)員會(hui)(hui)舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)。張聞天(tian)舊(jiu)(jiu)居于(yu)(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)二道先(xian)街田(tian)(tian)家(jia)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。1935年(nian)(nian)12月17日(ri)(ri)～25日(ri)(ri)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)政治(zhi)(zhi)局(ju)(ju)在(zai)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)召(zhao)開政治(zhi)(zhi)局(ju)(ju)擴大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)議(yi)，確定了關(guan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)建立(li)抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)民族(zu)統一(yi)戰(zhan)線(xian)(xian)的路(lu)(lu)線(xian)(xian)和(he)策(ce)略，史(shi)稱(cheng)“瓦窯堡(bao)會(hui)(hui)議(yi)”。還(huan)有(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)工農紅軍(jun)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)，位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)米糧山(shan)東南(nan)麓(lu)一(yi)所大(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)，1936年(nian)(nian)6月1日(ri)(ri)，在(zai)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)舉行(xing)了紅軍(jun)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)開學(xue)(xue)典(dian)(dian)禮。1988年(nian)(nian)1月13日(ri)(ri)，國(guo)務(wu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)將(jiang)瓦窯堡(bao)革命(ming)舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)公布為第(di)三批全國(guo)重點文物保護單位(wei)。津(jin)，主持(chi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)北方局(ju)(ju)工作(zuo)。周恩(en)來(lai)的舊(jiu)(jiu)居位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)前河灘靠城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)邊一(yi)大(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)同(tong)(tong)時(shi)是(shi)西北革命(ming)軍(jun)事委(wei)員會(hui)(hui)舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)。張聞天(tian)舊(jiu)(jiu)居于(yu)(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)二道先(xian)街田(tian)(tian)家(jia)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。1935年(nian)(nian)12月17日(ri)(ri)～25日(ri)(ri)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)政治(zhi)(zhi)局(ju)(ju)在(zai)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)召(zhao)開政治(zhi)(zhi)局(ju)(ju)擴大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)議(yi)，確定了關(guan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)建立(li)抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)民族(zu)統一(yi)戰(zhan)線(xian)(xian)的路(lu)(lu)線(xian)(xian)和(he)策(ce)略，史(shi)稱(cheng)“瓦窯堡(bao)會(hui)(hui)議(yi)”。還(huan)有(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)工農紅軍(jun)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)，位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)米糧山(shan)東南(nan)麓(lu)一(yi)所大(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)，1936年(nian)(nian)6月1日(ri)(ri)，在(zai)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)舉行(xing)了紅軍(jun)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)開學(xue)(xue)典(dian)(dian)禮。

獲得榮譽

1988年1月，瓦窯堡革命舊址被國務(wu)院(yuan)公布為第三批全國重點(dian)文物保(bao)護單位(wei)。

1996年，被確定(ding)為陜西省愛國主義教育基地。

2004年(nian)，被確定為全國紅(hong)色旅(lv)游(you)陜(shan)甘寧區經典景區。

2009年被(bei)列入(ru)全國(guo)(guo)博物館免費開放示范(fan)單位。現在是國(guo)(guo)防大學(xue)和延(yan)安干部學(xue)院教學(xue)基地。