芒果视频

古城歷史

明(ming)正統八年(1443年)建(jian)。桃渚城(cheng)是明(ming)代(dai)專門為(wei)抗(kang)倭而設(she)置的千戶所所城(cheng)，周長1366米，城(cheng)高(gao)4.5米，現除垛口外，城(cheng)墻主(zhu)體及三個城(cheng)門(包括甕城(cheng))均保持(chi)完(wan)好(hao)。特別(bie)是城(cheng)內(nei)街(jie)巷至今(jin)仍(reng)保持(chi)著明(ming)清(qing)風貌，城(cheng)內(nei)民(min)居(ju)絕大部分為(wei)清(qing)代(dai)建(jian)筑，尤以郎家里(li)、郎德(de)豐、吳宅(zhai)、柳宅(zhai)、宗祠、關帝廟等(deng)具(ju)有代(dai)表性。

史料記載

此(ci)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洪武三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元1370年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），活(huo)動(dong)在(zai)(zai)朝(chao)鮮和(he)我國(guo)(guo)沿海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日本海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)盜集團一(yi)(yi)倭(wo)(wo)(wo)寇(kou)(kou)突然登陸福建(jian)祥(xiang)芝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蚶江(jiang)(jiang)，開始對(dui)東(dong)南(nan)沿海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)地(di)(di)區進(jin)行(xing)騷擾。由于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)倭(wo)(wo)(wo)寇(kou)(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷侵入(ru)(ru)，沿海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)居民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全受到(dao)了(le)(le)嚴(yan)重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)威脅(xie)。為(wei)了(le)(le)保(bao)護人民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)命(ming)(ming)財產(chan)不(bu)受侵害(hai)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)太祖朱元璋遂(sui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)洪武十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1384年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）“命(ming)(ming)信國(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)湯(tang)和(he)巡視海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上，筑山(shan)東(dong)、江(jiang)(jiang)南(nan)北、浙(zhe)東(dong)西沿海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)諸城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”（《明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)九十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)）。湯(tang)和(he)就(jiu)此(ci)事(shi)(shi)就(jiu)教于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)熟悉(xi)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上事(shi)(shi)務的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)國(guo)(guo)珍(zhen)從子方(fang)鳴謙，方(fang)鳴謙認(ren)為(wei)：“倭(wo)(wo)(wo)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上來，則(ze)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上御之(zhi)耳。請量(liang)地(di)(di)遠近(jin)，置(zhi)衛(wei)(wei)所(suo)(suo)(suo)，陸聚步兵，水具戰艦，則(ze)倭(wo)(wo)(wo)不(bu)得(de)入(ru)(ru)，入(ru)(ru)亦不(bu)得(de)傅(fu)岸(an)。近(jin)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)民(min)四(si)(si)丁籍一(yi)(yi)以(yi)為(wei)軍，戍守之(zhi)，可無煩(fan)客兵也”（《明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)一(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)六）。湯(tang)和(he)至(zhi)(zhi)浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)后，“選丁壯三(san)(san)萬五(wu)千(qian)人筑之(zhi)，盡發州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)縣錢及(ji)籍罪(zui)人貲(zi)給役”（《明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)一(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)六）。洪武二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1387年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），“湯(tang)和(he)還(huan)，凡筑寧(ning)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)、臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)等五(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”（《明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)三(san)(san)）。桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)此(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)筑成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)五(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，隸屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)門(men)衛(wei)(wei)。《明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)四(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)說：“……桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)千(qian)戶(hu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)，洪武二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)九月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)置(zhi)”。《明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)實(shi)錄(lu)(lu)》亦謂：“洪武二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)……九月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，筑臺(tai)(tai)(tai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)健(jian)跳、桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)土城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，各(ge)置(zhi)千(qian)戶(hu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)防倭(wo)(wo)(wo)”。但(dan)當時(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)并(bing)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)今的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，當時(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)坐落在(zai)(zai)距(ju)今桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東(dong)南(nan)方(fang)向10·56公(gong)(gong)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上盤鎮(zhen)新城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)舊(jiu)(jiu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)山(shan)，距(ju)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)岸(an)僅1公(gong)(gong)里許。該城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“三(san)(san)面濱海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)，東(dong)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)圣塘門(men)，接(jie)輕盈(ying)山(shan)，南(nan)襟海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)涂，北扼(e)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)港”（民(min)國(guo)(guo)《臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)縣志》），百姓稱之(zhi)為(wei)“下(xia)舊(jiu)(jiu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”。永樂(le)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1409年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）九月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，“浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)衛(wei)(wei)所(suo)(suo)(suo)五(wu)，颶風驟雨(yu)，壞城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)漂流(liu)房舍”（《明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九）。從地(di)(di)形上看，這(zhe)里所(suo)(suo)(suo)說的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)衛(wei)(wei)所(suo)(suo)(suo)五(wu)”，桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)當是(shi)(shi)(shi)其中(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。因(yin)過于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)近(jin)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)，既不(bu)利于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)防守，又瀕遭臺(tai)(tai)(tai)風海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)潮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)襲擊。桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隨后進(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)遷(qian)(qian)移，內(nei)(nei)遷(qian)(qian)至(zhi)(zhi)今桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鎮(zhen)中(zhong)(zhong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)，即所(suo)(suo)(suo)謂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“中(zhong)(zhong)舊(jiu)(jiu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”。桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)次(ci)遷(qian)(qian)移，具體時(shi)(shi)(shi)間不(bu)詳，估計是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)永樂(le)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1424年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。永樂(le)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1424年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），朝(chao)廷“詔天下(xia)都(dou)司(si)衛(wei)(wei)所(suo)(suo)(suo)修治(zhi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池”（《明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)八），此(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)當是(shi)(shi)(shi)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)(nei)遷(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好(hao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)。內(nei)(nei)遷(qian)(qian)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，雖然離海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)岸(an)遠了(le)(le)許多，但(dan)由于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)每(mei)逢漲潮，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)四(si)(si)周仍為(wei)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)水所(suo)(suo)(suo)圍，安(an)全還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)得(de)不(bu)到(dao)保(bao)證(zheng)。正統(tong)(tong)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1439年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）五(wu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，大(da)股倭(wo)(wo)(wo)寇(kou)(kou)進(jin)犯桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，初為(wei)浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)僉事(shi)(shi)陶(tao)成(cheng)(cheng)所(suo)(suo)(suo)敗。陶(tao)成(cheng)(cheng)“密布釘(ding)板海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)沙中(zhong)(zhong)。倭(wo)(wo)(wo)至(zhi)(zhi)，艤舟躍上，釘(ding)洞足背。倭(wo)(wo)(wo)畏之(zhi)，遠去”（《明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)一(yi)(yi)六五(wu)）。但(dan)倭(wo)(wo)(wo)寇(kou)(kou)畢竟(jing)人多勢眾(zhong)，桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)被(bei)攻陷。致使“官庾民(min)舍，焚劫(jie)一(yi)(yi)空”（明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)·佚名《嘉靖(jing)東(dong)南(nan)平倭(wo)(wo)(wo)通錄(lu)(lu)》附錄(lu)(lu)《國(guo)(guo)朝(chao)典(dian)匯》），造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)“城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)野蕭(xiao)條，過者(zhe)(zhe)隕涕”（明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)·佚名《嘉靖(jing)東(dong)南(nan)平倭(wo)(wo)(wo)通錄(lu)(lu)》附錄(lu)(lu)《國(guo)(guo)朝(chao)典(dian)匯》）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)悲(bei)慘(can)局面。正統(tong)(tong)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1442年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），朝(chao)廷遣戶(hu)部(bu)侍郎焦(jiao)宏、監察御史(shi)高峻備倭(wo)(wo)(wo)浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)。他們認(ren)為(wei)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“在(zai)(zai)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)邑海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)崖之(zhi)巔，勢甚孤危，適足以(yi)餌寇(kou)(kou)，且潮汐沖(chong)激，弗(fu)克寧(ning)居”（明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)·黃淮(huai)《介庵集》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)九《桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)千(qian)戶(hu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)遷(qian)(qian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)記(ji)》）。因(yin)而主(zhu)張再次(ci)遷(qian)(qian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，“乃集藩憲及(ji)都(dou)司(si)臣僚(liao)，僉議內(nei)(nei)徙(xi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里許，地(di)(di)曰芙蓉，規(gui)劃既定，召匠掄材，乃筑乃構，聿底于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)成(cheng)(cheng)”（明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)·黃淮(huai)《介庵集》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)九《桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)千(qian)戶(hu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)遷(qian)(qian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)記(ji)》）。這(zhe)次(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遷(qian)(qian)建(jian)至(zhi)(zhi)第(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)結束，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)了(le)(le)初具此(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)模(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雛形。嘉靖(jing)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1547年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，倭(wo)(wo)(wo)寇(kou)(kou)進(jin)犯“寧(ning)、臺(tai)(tai)(tai)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)郡，大(da)肆殺掠(lve)”，致“二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)郡將吏并(bing)獲罪(zui)”（《明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)三(san)(san)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)），而桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)則(ze)經受住了(le)(le)考驗。嘉靖(jing)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1555年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），譚綸(lun)出(chu)任(ren)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)知府(fu)(fu)。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)七月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，戚(qi)(qi)繼光調任(ren)浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)都(dou)指(zhi)揮使司(si)僉書，司(si)理(li)屯(tun)田。次(ci)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，以(yi)足智干(gan)練(lian)(lian)升(sheng)都(dou)司(si)參將，鎮(zhen)守寧(ning)波、紹興、臺(tai)(tai)(tai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)三(san)(san)府(fu)(fu)。并(bing)在(zai)(zai)譚綸(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節制下(xia)，屢次(ci)領(ling)兵救援臺(tai)(tai)(tai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。嘉靖(jing)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1559年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），倭(wo)(wo)(wo)寇(kou)(kou)再次(ci)入(ru)(ru)侵，桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)“被(bei)圍七晝夜，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)幾岌岌，時(shi)(shi)(shi)千(qian)戶(hu)翟銓膺是(shi)(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)守，羽書告急(ji)”（明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)·何(he)(he)寵《桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)新建(jian)敵(di)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)碑(bei)記(ji)》）。戚(qi)(qi)繼光自(zi)寧(ning)波“統(tong)(tong)大(da)兵壓境長驅，以(yi)破(po)巢穴，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)賴以(yi)全，活(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)數萬”（明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)·何(he)(he)寵《桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)新建(jian)敵(di)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)碑(bei)記(ji)》）。殲滅(mie)入(ru)(ru)侵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)倭(wo)(wo)(wo)寇(kou)(kou)后，戚(qi)(qi)繼光于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)“補(bu)弊救偏，興革利弊，立體統(tong)(tong)，樹勤(qin)職，謹(jin)斥堠，練(lian)(lian)士卒，墜者(zhe)(zhe)修，廢(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)舉，增城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)浚濠，靡不(bu)周悉(xi)”（明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)·何(he)(he)寵《桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)新建(jian)敵(di)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)碑(bei)記(ji)》）。后又以(yi)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“東(dong)西一(yi)(yi)角為(wei)藪(sou)澤，蔽塞(sai)不(bu)通” （明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)·何(he)(he)寵《桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)新建(jian)敵(di)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)碑(bei)記(ji)》），因(yin)而用官府(fu)(fu)空基易(yi)價作為(wei)費用，建(jian)敵(di)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)所(suo)(suo)(suo)。使桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)上有(you)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，臺(tai)(tai)(tai)上有(you)樓，高下(xia)深(shen)廣，相地(di)(di)宜以(yi)曲全，懸瞭(liao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外，纖悉(xi)莫(mo)隱(yin)藏”（明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)·何(he)(he)寵《桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)新建(jian)敵(di)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)碑(bei)記(ji)》）。嘉靖(jing)四(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1564年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）秋季，衛(wei)(wei)指(zhi)揮柳應(ying)時(shi)(shi)(shi)又以(yi)督造(zao)官的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身(shen)份對(dui)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)大(da)規(gui)模(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修繕，并(bing)“以(yi)功世(shi)襲（桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)千(qian)戶(hu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)）千(qian)戶(hu)”（清乾隆(long)《柳氏宗譜·鶴喬(qiao)先生(sheng)自(zi)序(xu)》）。此(ci)后，歷經多次(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修葺與增補(bu)，直(zhi)至(zhi)(zhi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)世(shi)紀五(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代大(da)躍進(jin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期，桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軟墻和(he)垛口全部(bu)被(bei)拆，形成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)現(xian)今的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形制和(he)規(gui)模(mo)(mo)(mo)。

建筑尺寸

桃(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)平(ping)面(mian)基(ji)本上呈方(fang)形(xing)(xing)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池前(qian)有(you)(you)(you)護城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河，西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)二(er)(er)面(mian)為(wei)一(yi)(yi)片曠(kuang)野(ye)。根據《臺州(zhou)府志》和《臨海縣志》的(de)記載，“城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)二(er)(er)丈一(yi)(yi)尺，周圍(wei)二(er)(er)里七(qi)十步”。今實測，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)周長1366米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)；其中東(dong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)431米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)350米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)285米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，北(bei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)300米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)在4．6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)左右，平(ping)均(jun)(jun)寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)度(du)5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)左右，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)基(ji)寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)10米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)上原建有(you)(you)(you)敵臺十四(si)個(ge)，敵臺的(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)外(wai)(wai)壁均(jun)(jun)做(zuo)成(cheng)“馬面(mian)”。現尚存十二(er)(er)個(ge)，具體分布為(wei)東(dong)面(mian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)三(san)個(ge)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)面(mian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)二(er)(er)個(ge)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)面(mian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)二(er)(er)個(ge)、北(bei)面(mian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)，以(yi)及(ji)四(si)角(jiao)各(ge)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)。桃(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)有(you)(you)(you)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)三(san)道(dao)，東(dong)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)各(ge)一(yi)(yi)。東(dong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)偏南(nan)(nan)(nan)而(er)設，距(ju)南(nan)(nan)(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)98米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，北(bei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)331米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。門(men)呈拱券形(xing)(xing)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)2．3米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)2．15米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、深(shen)3．15米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)偏東(dong)而(er)設，距(ju)東(dong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)127米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)221米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)也是(shi)(shi)拱券形(xing)(xing)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)2．4米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)2．8米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、深(shen)3．2米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)與東(dong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)相(xiang)似，亦偏南(nan)(nan)(nan)而(er)設，距(ju)南(nan)(nan)(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)93米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，北(bei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)190米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)拱券形(xing)(xing)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)2．42米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)2．75米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、深(shen)3．6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。三(san)道(dao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)外(wai)(wai)都(dou)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)道(dao)重(zhong)(zhong)門(men)，以(yi)半圓形(xing)(xing)的(de)圍(wei)合空(kong)間構(gou)成(cheng)里門(men)之(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)(wai)的(de)又一(yi)(yi)道(dao)防線(xian)，即謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)“甕(weng)(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”。東(dong)甕(weng)(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)門(men)為(wei)豎(shu)長形(xing)(xing)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)向(xiang)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)2．44米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)1．75米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。甕(weng)(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)空(kong)間東(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)14．2米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)21．8米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)甕(weng)(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)門(men)的(de)結構(gou)同(tong)東(dong)甕(weng)(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)門(men)，東(dong)向(xiang)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)2．6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)2米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。甕(weng)(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)空(kong)間東(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)23米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)11．6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)甕(weng)(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)門(men)結構(gou)和朝向(xiang)均(jun)(jun)同(tong)東(dong)甕(weng)(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)2．6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)2．27米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。甕(weng)(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)空(kong)間東(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)13．15米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)21．4米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。可惜的(de)是(shi)(shi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)甕(weng)(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在五十年(nian)代大躍(yue)進時，為(wei)方(fang)便交通(tong)而(er)被拆開了(le)一(yi)(yi)道(dao)寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)3．6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)口子。桃(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)甕(weng)(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)筑造，一(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)戰時為(wei)守城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)將士提(ti)供(gong)同(tong)倭寇迂回(hui)的(de)絕好條件；二(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)借(jie)此(ci)以(yi)“避煞(sha)”；三(san)是(shi)(shi)足以(yi)遮避郊外(wai)(wai)的(de)風塵；作用(yong)非常巨(ju)大。

城內建筑

桃渚城仍保存著明代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)摩(mo)崖題刻(ke)和明、清(qing)歷朝(chao)所修建(jian)的(de)(de)(de)寺廟(miao)庵堂(tang)(tang)以及古建(jian)民居(ju)等(deng)和古跡數十處。其中題刻(ke)為明代(dai)(dai)所刻(ke)的(de)(de)(de)“眺遠”、“鎮海”大字摩(mo)崖和《桃城新建(jian)敵臺碑記》石碑；寺廟(miao)庵堂(tang)(tang)有明代(dai)(dai)始建(jian)的(de)(de)(de)敬奉海神媽祖娘(niang)娘(niang)的(de)(de)(de)“天(tian)妃宮”，也有“關帝廟(miao)”和清(qing)代(dai)(dai)所建(jian)的(de)(de)(de)“觀音堂(tang)(tang)”；古建(jian)民居(ju)有鼓樓、鶴嶠書(shu)院(yuan)，以及柳氏古宅(zhai)、郎(lang)家里(li)古宅(zhai)、郎(lang)德豐(feng)古宅(zhai)；古跡則(ze)有佛號柱等(deng)等(deng)。

“眺遠”、“鎮海(hai)”大字摩(mo)崖

位于城(cheng)(cheng)內后(hou)所山上(shang)。“眺遠”刻在(zai)山之東(dong)北角(jiao)的巨巖上(shang)，二字直(zhi)排，字徑分別(bie)(bie)為118×138．5、168×109厘(li)米，左為“明楚將軍(jun)胡海(hai)題(ti)”款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)，右有“民國廿(nian)九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）五(wu)月吉旦桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚區長(chang)敖翔(xiang)重刻”款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)。題(ti)字的楚將軍(jun)胡海(hai)生平不詳，估計即(ji)明弘治時（1488—1505年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）的浙江按察(cha)使司僉事胡海(hai)。“鎮海(hai)”摩崖刻則刻在(zai)山之中(zhong)段半山腰的崖壁上(shang)，二字亦直(zhi)排，字徑分別(bie)(bie)為117×115、114×111厘(li)米，原(yuan)題(ti)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)已無法辨別(bie)(bie)，僅(jin)見“民國廿(nian)九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）五(wu)月吉旦桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚區長(chang)敖翔(xiang)重刻”款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)。據《臺州府志．金石(shi)考》及桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚《柳氏(shi)宗譜(pu)》，可知原(yuan)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)為“崇禎元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1628年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）四(si)月望吉古越鮑大(da)謀(mou)(mou)題(ti)”。鮑大(da)謀(mou)(mou)史(shi)志無載(zai)，生平亦不詳。《桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)城(cheng)(cheng)新建敵臺碑(bei)(bei)(bei)記(ji)》石(shi)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)原(yuan)立于西(xi)城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)與北城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)的轉(zhuan)角(jiao)處，現豎在(zai)后(hou)所山上(shang)，并建有碑(bei)(bei)(bei)亭加以(yi)(yi)保護。石(shi)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)由碑(bei)(bei)(bei)和碑(bei)(bei)(bei)座組成(cheng)，其中(zhong)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)高(gao)160、寬82．5、厚11．5厘(li)米，四(si)周飾以(yi)(yi)纏枝(zhi)紋；碑(bei)(bei)(bei)座高(gao)40，上(shang)端寬同石(shi)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)、下端寬88、厚37厘(li)米；碑(bei)(bei)(bei)面文(wen)字共(gong)18行，滿行34字。碑(bei)(bei)(bei)文(wen)為嘉靖四(si)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1561年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）邑人何寵(chong)所撰，雖碑(bei)(bei)(bei)面已漫患無辨，但桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚《柳氏(shi)宗譜(pu)》和《郎(lang)氏(shi)宗譜(pu)》均錄有原(yuan)文(wen)。

天妃宮

位于后(hou)所山山腰的(de)高(gao)阜處，始建于明正統中（1436—1449年），為(wei)祭(ji)祀天(tian)后(hou)和(he)保佑出海(hai)(hai)(hai)漁民而建。歷(li)代屢有(you)興廢，現尚有(you)廟宇(yu)三間(jian)。相(xiang)傳天(tian)后(hou)林默(mo)娘(niang)為(wei)莆田(tian)湄洲人，系(xi)唐(tang)未都巡檢林愿之六世孫女，生于北宋建隆元年(960年）三月(yue)廿三日。默(mo)娘(niang)自(zi)幼聰明好學、勇敢善良飛(fei)，能預知氣象變化,有(you)驅(qu)邪治病和(he)泅水航海(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)本領。也(ye)經常給鄰近鄉民施診、施藥和(he)出海(hai)(hai)(hai)救助遇難(nan)的(de)漁船。后(hou)羽化成(cheng)仙，白日飛(fei)升，民間(jian)因稱(cheng)之“龍女”、“神(shen)仙”，歷(li)代尊其為(wei)航海(hai)(hai)(hai)保護(hu)神(shen)。明成(cheng)祖曾敕封為(wei)“護(hu)國庇民妙靈昭應宏仁(ren)普(pu)濟天(tian)妃”，清康熙皇帝又敕封為(wei)“護(hu)國庇民妙靈昭應宏仁(ren)普(pu)濟天(tian)后(hou)”，神(shen)號“天(tian)上圣母”，俗(su)稱(cheng)“媽(ma)祖娘(niang)”。

關帝廟

在(zai)桃(tao)渚城內，始建(jian)于明成化(hua)三(san)年(nian)（1467年(nian)）。后(hou)為(wei)(wei)火災所毀，清代重建(jian)。現存(cun)大(da)殿三(san)間，內供(gong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)公神像。房屋坐(zuo)北(bei)朝南，柱礎呈鼓形，柱頭飾有(you)斗拱，雕(diao)梁畫棟，尚留有(you)明式建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)痕跡。關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)公廟(miao)巷(xiang)口兩(liang)邊原豎有(you)二根(gen)“無極(ji)大(da)帝”旗桿。關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)公本名關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)羽，字云長，出(chu)生(sheng)于公元(yuan)一(yi)六0年(nian)，卒于公元(yuan)二一(yi)九年(nian)。關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)公在(zai)其近六十年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)生(sheng)中(zhong)，策馬橫刀，馳(chi)騁疆場(chang)，征(zheng)戰群(qun)雄，輔(fu)佐劉(liu)備(bei)完(wan)成鼎立三(san)分大(da)業(ye)，譜寫出(chu)一(yi)曲令人感慨萬端的(de)(de)(de)人生(sheng)壯(zhuang)歌。關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)羽那充滿英雄傳(chuan)奇的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)生(sheng)，被后(hou)人推(tui)舉為(wei)(wei)“忠”、“信(xin)”、“義”、“勇”集于一(yi)身的(de)(de)(de)道(dao)德楷模，并成了中(zhong)國封建(jian)社(she)會(hui)后(hou)期(qi)上(shang)至帝王(wang)將(jiang)(jiang)相，下(xia)至士(shi)農工商廣(guang)泛頂禮膜拜(bai)的(de)(de)(de)神圣(sheng)偶像。“縣縣有(you)文廟(miao)，村(cun)村(cun)有(you)武廟(miao)”。這是在(zai)中(zhong)國封建(jian)社(she)會(hui)后(hou)期(qi)中(zhong)，社(she)會(hui)各界普遍(bian)祭拜(bai)孔子(zi)和關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)公的(de)(de)(de)真實反映。據有(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)資(zi)料記載，在(zai)宋元(yuan)明清社(she)會(hui)中(zhong)，對“武圣(sheng)”關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)公崇拜(bai)的(de)(de)(de)虔(qian)誠和普及，甚至超(chao)過了被人們盛贊為(wei)(wei)“千古一(yi)圣(sheng)”的(de)(de)(de)孔子(zi)。早(zao)在(zai)明代，王(wang)世貞(zhen)就(jiu)驚呼：“故(gu)前將(jiang)(jiang)軍漢壽亭侯關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)公祠廟(miao)遍(bian)天下(xia)，祠廟(miao)幾與學宮、浮屠等。”而清代的(de)(de)(de)趙翼，則更加驚嘆道(dao)“今(jin)且南極(ji)嶺(ling)表，北(bei)極(ji)寒垣(yuan)，凡兒童婦女，無不震(zhen)其（關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)公）威靈(ling)者。香火之盛，將(jiang)(jiang)與天地同(tong)不朽”。

鼓樓

位于(yu)城內主(zhu)(zhu)街(jie)道(dao)(dao)與通(tong)連衙門和(he)南(nan)門主(zhu)(zhu)巷道(dao)(dao)的(de)交叉點，是古(gu)代(dai)預報(bao)敵情的(de)場(chang)所，始建于(yu)明(ming)朝萬歷年(nian)間（1573—1620年(nian)）。樓(lou)由(you)三間二(er)(er)層(ceng)樓(lou)房組成(cheng)，明(ming)間主(zhu)(zhu)樓(lou)巍聳高峨(e)，樓(lou)下為(wei)過道(dao)(dao)，左右(you)扶以翼樓(lou)，酷似展翅(chi)飛(fei)翔的(de)金(jin)翅(chi)大(da)鵬鳥。主(zhu)(zhu)樓(lou)今存，由(you)于(yu)年(nian)代(dai)久遠，原(yuan)樓(lou)之(zhi)飛(fei)檐(yan)翹角和(he)雕(diao)梁畫棟已不復見(jian)。觀音(yin)堂(tang)坐落在城內后所山南(nan)麓，處于(yu)蒼松翠柏和(he)古(gu)樟(zhang)修竹的(de)懷抱之(zhi)中，環境極為(wei)幽絕。庵堂(tang)由(you)三間大(da)殿，南(nan)北(bei)(bei)二(er)(er)間翼樓(lou)和(he)南(nan)北(bei)(bei)三間二(er)(er)層(ceng)廂房組成(cheng)，始建于(yu)清(qing)乾隆(long)中（1736—1795年(nian)）。整座建筑(zhu)坐東朝西，造(zao)型古(gu)樸典雅(ya)。殿堂(tang)內陳設的(de)各種佛(fo)像雕(diao)工精湛(zhan)，栩(xu)栩(xu)如生。今遺跡尚存，惜(xi)大(da)殿已毀，北(bei)(bei)翼樓(lou)和(he)北(bei)(bei)廂房被改建成(cheng)民居。

鶴嶠書院

在(zai)城內(nei)后所山東麓，因所在(zai)山坡隆起似嶠，且(qie)常有于(yu)此棲(qi)息，故名鶴嶠。書院(yuan)始建(jian)于(yu)清(qing)乾隆十五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1750年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），此當(dang)(dang)臨海“兩癢鬧學案”余波未盡之(zhi)時，意義很大。嘉慶二(er)十五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1820年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）失之(zhi)于(yu)火，里人(ren)郎(lang)(lang)正齋重建(jian)。咸豐十一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1861年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）又(you)毀，同(tong)治中(zhong)（1862—1874年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）里人(ren)郎(lang)(lang)繼虞再次重建(jian)。光緒(xu)三(san)十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1904年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），辛亥志士楊鎮(zhen)毅出任書院(yuan)山長，培養了不少(shao)(shao)的(de)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)學生(sheng)。現代著名教育家(jia)林迪生(sheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)少(shao)(shao)時就讀(du)于(yu)書院(yuan)，曾(ceng)在(zai)這(zhe)一帶從事過地下革(ge)命(ming)(ming)工作。今(jin)書院(yuan)雖已(yi)廢(fei)圯，但(dan)遺址尚存。仍可(ke)見古楓侵空，翠柏(bo)森森之(zhi)靜謐清(qing)幽(you)景象，只是(shi)不聞當(dang)(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)朗(lang)朗(lang)的(de)讀(du)書之(zhi)聲。

柳氏古宅

建于明朝末年，為柳(liu)氏第五代(dai)(dai)后(hou)裔所造(zao)(zao)。清同治中（1862—1874年），其(qi)第十(shi)二代(dai)(dai)后(hou)裔柳(liu)子翰曾考(kao)取了“武(wu)舉”，風(feng)(feng)光(guang)一時(shi)。現存古宅占地1800平方(fang)米，為一座完整的四(si)合院(yuan)。臺(tai)門三(san)進，大(da)臺(tai)門中開(kai)，分上(shang)下二層，設有(you)外障屏風(feng)(feng)，內有(you)堂號，北、西(xi)(xi)建有(you)屋(wu)套。臺(tai)門兩旁原豎有(you)二根頂部設星斗(dou)的旗(qi)桿(gan)，今已毀。東、西(xi)(xi)各(ge)開(kai)臺(tai)門，東臺(tai)門上(shang)方(fang)原懸掛有(you)“武(wu)魁”二字(zi)匾額。宅內柱(zhu)子均呈鼓形，柱(zhu)頭(tou)裝飾斗(dou)拱；梁枋、窗(chuang)欞、廊(lang)柱(zhu)上(shang)的木雕(diao)，形態逼真；屋(wu)檐、照墻的磚(zhuan)雕(diao)，技法細膩；墻上(shang)的石(shi)漏窗(chuang)，古樸大(da)方(fang)；天井地面的石(shi)板(ban)，圖案(an)別致。無論是(shi)從建筑(zhu)構造(zao)(zao)，還是(shi)木作雕(diao)刻上(shang)看(kan)，都留有(you)明代(dai)(dai)的遺風(feng)(feng)。

郎家里古宅

建于清道(dao)光年間（1821—1850年），為郎氏第八(ba)代(dai)后裔郎昌滁所造。古(gu)(gu)宅(zhai)為一座(zuo)完整的四合院，占地(di)面積2500平方米(mi)。有(you)(you)二進臺門，東、西、北均建有(you)(you)屋(wu)(wu)套。房屋(wu)(wu)寬敞高大(da)，前(qian)庭開(kai)闊(kuo)。大(da)臺門為臨街(jie)二層樓房，門上(shang)飾以四根門簪，距大(da)門2米(mi)處設(she)內障屏風(feng)；小(xiao)臺門上(shang)則建有(you)(you)過街(jie)樓。整個院子建筑(zhu)飛檐翹角(jiao)、雕(diao)(diao)(diao)梁畫棟，顯得古(gu)(gu)樸莊(zhuang)重。建筑(zhu)構件上(shang)，窗(chuang)(chuang)欞、梁枋的木(mu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)，手法(fa)細膩靈活；柱(zhu)頭(tou)(tou)的如(ru)鹿回頭(tou)(tou)、飛龍(long)、走獅、麒(qi)麟等(deng)高浮(fu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)，則更(geng)為純(chun)樸洗練。石漏窗(chuang)(chuang)和照墻屋(wu)(wu)檐的磚雕(diao)(diao)(diao)技法(fa)多(duo)樣，有(you)(you)線刻、淺(qian)浮(fu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)、高浮(fu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)、半圓雕(diao)(diao)(diao)、圓雕(diao)(diao)(diao)等(deng)等(deng)。此外(wai)，在偏門的檻石兩旁都(dou)設(she)有(you)(you)門枕石，既牢固方便(bian)，又雅致氣(qi)魄。

郎德豐古宅

始(shi)建(jian)于(yu)(yu)清(qing)光緒(xu)中（1875—1908年），為郎氏第九(jiu)代后裔郎子恒(heng)所建(jian)。宅院亦(yi)為四合院形(xing)式，占地(di)面積3200平(ping)方米，規模宏(hong)大(da)。共有樓(lou)房(fang)30間，平(ping)屋(wu)22間，屋(wu)套環繞東、西(xi)、北(bei)，呈U形(xing)。臨街照墻高大(da)壯(zhuang)觀，給人(ren)(ren)一種古樸莊(zhuang)重(zhong)的(de)感覺。大(da)門中開，院內東廂(xiang)房(fang)與扦翼樓(lou)房(fang)契合，回廊與天井道(dao)地(di)相通。特別(bie)值得一提(ti)的(de)是它的(de)如(ru)人(ren)(ren)物(wu)、鳥獸、花草(cao)、魚蟲等木構件和(he)各式鏤空石窗花，造型(xing)優美，線條流暢(chang)，圖(tu)案富于(yu)(yu)變化(hua)，賦予了古建(jian)筑一種的(de)生(sheng)命。

佛號柱

在城內后(hou)所(suo)山山腰，傳為元末明初所(suo)立(li)。柱(zhu)(zhu)由柱(zhu)(zhu)體、頂(ding)端石(shi)(shi)塊等(deng)(deng)組成，柱(zhu)(zhu)體高280、邊寬(kuan)20厘(li)米；柱(zhu)(zhu)頂(ding)端石(shi)(shi)塊高15、邊寬(kuan)45厘(li)米。柱(zhu)(zhu)體四(si)邊分別刻有“南無(wu)本師(shi)釋迦牟(mou)尼佛(fo)”、“南無(wu)大(da)方(fang)廣(guang)佛(fo)華(hua)(hua)(hua)嚴(yan)經”、“南無(wu)大(da)乘妙(miao)法蓮華(hua)(hua)(hua)經”、“南無(wu)華(hua)(hua)(hua)嚴(yan)會上佛(fo)菩(pu)薩”等(deng)(deng)四(si)佛(fo)號(hao)。此(ci)柱(zhu)(zhu)應為寺院庵堂大(da)殿前的(de)佛(fo)號(hao)柱(zhu)(zhu)，不(bu)知何(he)故徙立(li)于此(ci)。亦(yi)有人認為，此(ci)柱(zhu)(zhu)為石(shi)(shi)柱(zhu)(zhu)天燈(deng)，它暮(mu)時點燃，徹夜通明，專為商賈、漁民(min)航海(hai)定向之(zhi)用。

此外，桃渚城(cheng)(cheng)還完整(zheng)地保存著明代(dai)的(de)(de)街(jie)(jie)巷古道(dao)(dao)格局。主(zhu)(zhu)街(jie)(jie)道(dao)(dao)寬(kuan)3米，東(dong)西走向，連(lian)接東(dong)、西兩(liang)城(cheng)(cheng)門，并與(yu)連(lian)接南城(cheng)(cheng)門和原左(zuo)營衙(ya)門、校場的(de)(de)南北(bei)向主(zhu)(zhu)巷交叉。主(zhu)(zhu)街(jie)(jie)以北(bei)還有(you)一(yi)條(tiao)與(yu)主(zhu)(zhu)街(jie)(jie)平行的(de)(de)次街(jie)(jie)，依傍由西向東(dong)穿城(cheng)(cheng)而過的(de)(de)化龍渠。以主(zhu)(zhu)街(jie)(jie)道(dao)(dao)為干，有(you)10余條(tiao)古巷與(yu)之垂(chui)直相向，分別為主(zhu)(zhu)街(jie)(jie)以北(bei)七條(tiao)，主(zhu)(zhu)街(jie)(jie)以南四條(tiao)。又(you)有(you)一(yi)條(tiao)古道(dao)(dao)環繞東(dong)南西城(cheng)(cheng)內側，與(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)北(bei)依山(shan)勢而建的(de)(de)蹬步道(dao)(dao)連(lian)接成為城(cheng)(cheng)內的(de)(de)環路。這些道(dao)(dao)路構成了層次分明，有(you)中心(xin)、有(you)邊界(jie)的(de)(de)街(jie)(jie)巷網。