芒果视频

詳細介紹

水(shui)族(zu)(zu)古墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)群是珍貴的民族(zu)(zu)文(wen)化(hua)遺產，是展示水(shui)族(zu)(zu)豐(feng)富多彩(cai)的民族(zu)(zu)文(wen)化(hua)的百科書，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)分(fen)(fen)地(di)(di)下和地(di)(di)上(shang)兩部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)，以地(di)(di)上(shang)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)最具民族(zu)(zu)特色，從(cong)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)形(xing)制看，可(ke)將水(shui)族(zu)(zu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)分(fen)(fen)為四類(lei)：1、地(di)(di)面建(jian)長(chang)條形(xing)仿(fang)桿欄(lan)式(shi)石(shi)(shi)棺(guan)(guan)形(xing)，一至三層(ceng)不等(deng)，以一層(ceng)者為多，瓦屋(wu)頂(ding)。部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)石(shi)(shi)棺(guan)(guan)頂(ding)端、側壁有雕(diao)刻(ke)圖(tu)案，內容(rong)有神獸(shou)、牛馬、人(ren)(ren)物、花草、戰(zhan)爭、民族(zu)(zu)舞(wu)蹈、秘戲、銅(tong)鼓、陰陽等(deng)，有的墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)后面還(huan)(huan)刻(ke)有石(shi)(shi)立人(ren)(ren)；2、地(di)(di)面仍建(jian)長(chang)條形(xing)石(shi)(shi)棺(guan)(guan)，但墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)前(qian)建(jian)有門樓(lou)(lou)式(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)碑(bei)，石(shi)(shi)棺(guan)(guan)上(shang)的雕(diao)刻(ke)則(ze)基本不見，部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)甚至不用石(shi)(shi)板(ban)蓋頂(ding)，棺(guan)(guan)內填土；3、薄石(shi)(shi)板(ban)疊砌(qi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，主(zhu)要(yao)分(fen)(fen)布在水(shui)達和水(shui)甫(fu)兩地(di)(di)，地(di)(di)面用大小不一的薄石(shi)(shi)板(ban)砌(qi)成長(chang)方形(xing)墳堆(dui)，少數墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)后有石(shi)(shi)立人(ren)(ren)；4、墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)有圓形(xing)封土并用修整規則(ze)的條石(shi)(shi)圍砌(qi)，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)前(qian)建(jian)有門樓(lou)(lou)式(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)碑(bei)，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)碑(bei)上(shang)刻(ke)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)主(zhu)姓名、生(sheng)卒年等(deng)，少數墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)碑(bei)文(wen)還(huan)(huan)使用了水(shui)文(wen)、漢文(wen)兩種語言文(wen)字。有紀年的墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)主(zhu)要(yao)是清(qing)代道光咸(xian)豐(feng)年間，因而墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)主(zhu)要(yao)以清(qing)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)為主(zhu)，少數墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)可(ke)早到明代，晚到民國初年。

特點

水(shui)族墓葬(zang)(zang)墓葬(zang)(zang)形制奇特，類(lei)型(xing)多(duo)樣，反(fan)映著豐富多(duo)彩的(de)民(min)(min)族習(xi)俗和喪(sang)葬(zang)(zang)文化特點，特別是墓上的(de)雕刻圖(tu)案從不(bu)(bu)同側(ce)面(mian)反(fan)映著水(shui)族與各民(min)(min)族和平(ping)共處、相互吸收的(de)歷史，不(bu)(bu)僅具(ju)有(you)重大的(de)科研價值(zhi)，還具(ju)有(you)較高的(de)工藝美(mei)術價值(zhi)。