芒果视频

詳細介紹

水(shui)族古墓(mu)(mu)(mu)群(qun)是(shi)(shi)珍貴的(de)(de)民(min)族文(wen)化(hua)遺產(chan)，是(shi)(shi)展示水(shui)族豐富(fu)多彩的(de)(de)民(min)族文(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)百(bai)科(ke)書(shu)，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)分(fen)(fen)地(di)(di)下和(he)地(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)兩部(bu)分(fen)(fen)，以地(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)最具民(min)族特色，從墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)形(xing)制看，可將水(shui)族墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)分(fen)(fen)為四類：1、地(di)(di)面(mian)建(jian)長條(tiao)形(xing)仿(fang)桿欄式(shi)石(shi)(shi)棺(guan)形(xing)，一(yi)至(zhi)(zhi)三層不(bu)等(deng)(deng)，以一(yi)層者(zhe)為多，瓦屋頂。部(bu)分(fen)(fen)石(shi)(shi)棺(guan)頂端(duan)、側(ce)壁有(you)雕刻(ke)圖案(an)，內(nei)容有(you)神獸、牛馬、人(ren)物(wu)、花草(cao)、戰爭、民(min)族舞(wu)蹈、秘(mi)戲、銅鼓、陰陽等(deng)(deng)，有(you)的(de)(de)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)后面(mian)還刻(ke)有(you)石(shi)(shi)立(li)人(ren)；2、地(di)(di)面(mian)仍(reng)建(jian)長條(tiao)形(xing)石(shi)(shi)棺(guan)，但墓(mu)(mu)(mu)前建(jian)有(you)門(men)樓式(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)碑，石(shi)(shi)棺(guan)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)雕刻(ke)則(ze)基本不(bu)見(jian)，部(bu)分(fen)(fen)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)甚(shen)至(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)用(yong)石(shi)(shi)板(ban)蓋頂，棺(guan)內(nei)填土(tu)；3、薄(bo)石(shi)(shi)板(ban)疊(die)砌墓(mu)(mu)(mu)，主要(yao)分(fen)(fen)布在水(shui)達和(he)水(shui)甫(fu)兩地(di)(di)，地(di)(di)面(mian)用(yong)大小不(bu)一(yi)的(de)(de)薄(bo)石(shi)(shi)板(ban)砌成長方形(xing)墳堆，少數墓(mu)(mu)(mu)后有(you)石(shi)(shi)立(li)人(ren)；4、墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)有(you)圓形(xing)封土(tu)并用(yong)修整(zheng)規則(ze)的(de)(de)條(tiao)石(shi)(shi)圍(wei)砌，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)前建(jian)有(you)門(men)樓式(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)碑，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)碑上(shang)(shang)刻(ke)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)主姓名、生卒年(nian)等(deng)(deng)，少數墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)碑文(wen)還使用(yong)了水(shui)文(wen)、漢文(wen)兩種語言文(wen)字。有(you)紀年(nian)的(de)(de)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)主要(yao)是(shi)(shi)清(qing)代道光咸豐年(nian)間，因而墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)主要(yao)以清(qing)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)為主，少數墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)可早到(dao)明代，晚到(dao)民(min)國初年(nian)。

特點

水族(zu)墓葬墓葬形制(zhi)奇特，類型多樣，反(fan)映著豐(feng)富(fu)多彩的(de)民族(zu)習俗和(he)喪葬文(wen)化特點，特別是墓上的(de)雕(diao)刻(ke)圖(tu)案從(cong)不同(tong)側(ce)面反(fan)映著水族(zu)與各(ge)民族(zu)和(he)平共處、相(xiang)互吸收的(de)歷史，不僅具有重大的(de)科研(yan)價值(zhi)，還具有較高(gao)的(de)工藝美術價值(zhi)。