芒果视频

簡介

壽峰寺(si)(si)是全國重點文物(wu)保護單(dan)位，明(ming)清至民(min)國時期(qi)寺(si)(si)廟古建筑(zhu)(zhu)。位于河北省(sheng)唐山(shan)市郊山(shan)頂，現存古建筑(zhu)(zhu)有藥(yao)師塔、無梁(liang)閣，以及附屬(shu)文物(wu)建筑(zhu)(zhu)文昌閣。三(san)座建筑(zhu)(zhu)面南(nan)背北，一字排開(kai)，占(zhan)地(di)面積1261平方米。其他屬(shu)于文物(wu)的有閣前的遼代陀(tuo)羅尼(ni)經幢(chuang)和明(ming)代萬(wan)歷年間(jian)（1573-1620年）“增(zeng)修(xiu)車軸山(shan)無梁(liang)萬(wan)佛閣記”碑。

建筑布局

壽(shou)峰寺中無梁閣居中，始建(jian)(jian)于遼(liao)重(zhong)(zhong)熙年(nian)間(jian)，初為(wei)(wei)(wei)1層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，明萬歷年(nian)間(jian)大修增(zeng)至(zhi)3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。無梁閣通(tong)高28.5米(mi)(mi)，面闊3間(jian)12.5米(mi)(mi)，進(jin)深3間(jian)9.9米(mi)(mi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)三重(zhong)(zhong)檐(yan)(yan)琉璃(li)瓦(wa)頂(ding)(ding)。1層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)至(zhi)3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)屋(wu)檐(yan)(yan)下均施(shi)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)仿七踩斗(dou)(dou)拱(gong)，2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)正面建(jian)(jian)有(you)漢白(bai)玉欄桿的月臺和(he)(he)走廊。第1層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)和(he)(he)第3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)砌弧形(xing)拱(gong)券頂(ding)(ding)，2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)木(mu)制(zhi)(zhi)頂(ding)(ding)。1層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)樓梯(ti)建(jian)(jian)在東西(xi)兩側(ce)承重(zhong)(zhong)墻內，由里側(ce)小門(men)進(jin)入攀登，折(zhe)復通(tong)至(zhi)2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)閣內東側(ce)建(jian)(jian)有(you)木(mu)制(zhi)(zhi)樓梯(ti)，游人藉以(yi)登至(zhi)3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。1至(zhi)3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)券頂(ding)(ding)繪有(you)云(yun)紋、龍鳳紋相間(jian)的方格天花(hua)(hua)彩畫。閣前置遼(liao)代(dai)陀羅尼經(jing)幢和(he)(he)明代(dai)萬歷年(nian)"增(zeng)修車(che)軸山無梁萬佛(fo)閣記"碑。藥師靈塔(ta)(ta)為(wei)(wei)(wei)花(hua)(hua)塔(ta)(ta)建(jian)(jian)筑，建(jian)(jian)于遼(liao)重(zhong)(zhong)熙年(nian)間(jian)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)純磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)結構、密檐(yan)(yan)實心塔(ta)(ta)，共11層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，高27米(mi)(mi)，占地59平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)。塔(ta)(ta)基為(wei)(wei)(wei)須彌座，束(shu)腰部分(fen)每(mei)面砌壺門(men)2個，壺門(men)嵌磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)雕人物造像(xiang)；束(shu)腰之(zhi)上24座斗(dou)(dou)拱(gong)承托(tuo)著雕有(you)幾(ji)何、花(hua)(hua)草圖案(an)的欄桿、欄板，再向(xiang)上是3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)雕仰蓮圍拱(gong)著的第1層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)塔(ta)(ta)身(shen)(shen)。一層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)塔(ta)(ta)身(shen)(shen)最高大，為(wei)(wei)(wei)正八(ba)面體，東、南、西(xi)、北四面設有(you)拱(gong)券式假(jia)門(men)，其余四面為(wei)(wei)(wei)高2.28米(mi)(mi)的磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)雕佛(fo)像(xiang)。各角(jiao)雕砌的八(ba)棱(leng)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)柱(zhu)上施(shi)蘭額和(he)(he)普柏枋(fang)。普柏枋(fang)上是頭(tou)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)檐(yan)(yan)，周圈五鋪作(zuo)斗(dou)(dou)拱(gong)。頭(tou)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)檐(yan)(yan)以(yi)上至(zhi)塔(ta)(ta)頂(ding)(ding)由9層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)佛(fo)龕組成(cheng)。塔(ta)(ta)剎(cha)自下而上為(wei)(wei)(wei)鑄鐵覆缽(bo)、2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)寶(bao)珠(zhu)。文昌閣建(jian)(jian)于1913年(nian)，分(fen)3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，高15.87米(mi)(mi)，占地60.88平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)。1層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)面闊3間(jian)11.1米(mi)(mi)，進(jin)深1間(jian)5.6米(mi)(mi)，檐(yan)(yan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)廡殿形(xing)式；2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)面闊1間(jian)，進(jin)深1間(jian)；3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)做(zuo)成(cheng)塔(ta)(ta)剎(cha)形(xing)屋(wu)頂(ding)(ding)。

現狀

1976年唐山大地(di)震中3座古建筑受損嚴重，無梁閣東半部(bu)(bu)坍塌，藥師靈(ling)塔(ta)塔(ta)身上(shang)部(bu)(bu)震毀，文(wen)昌閣全(quan)部(bu)(bu)塌毀。

1983年以后，修復3座古建筑納入豐潤縣(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)政府和(he)上級主管部門的工(gong)作計劃。

1985年(nian)、1999年(nian)2次大(da)規模測(ce)繪(hui)，制定修復(fu)方案。

2000年至2002年在河北省(sheng)古建筑研(yan)究所(suo)主持下(xia)，進行(xing)大規(gui)模修復，車軸(zhou)山孤峰獨秀、無(wu)梁閣高(gao)閣無(wu)梁的神(shen)奇景觀再現。

2006年4月，無梁閣、藥(yao)師靈塔、文昌閣三座古建筑被國務院公布為(wei)國家級重點文物保護單(dan)位。