芒果视频

簡介

碧霞宮(gong)主體建筑以南北(bei)為軸(zhou)線，東西為對稱分布。宮(gong)樓殿宇井然有序，巍峨壯(zhuang)觀(guan)。

山(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)面(mian)闊3間(jian)，為(wei)(wei)單檐(yan)(yan)歇山(shan)(shan)式(shi)建(jian)筑，綠色琉璃瓦覆頂(ding)(ding)，正脊(ji)兩(liang)端鴟尾吞脊(ji)，戧脊(ji)上(shang)有飛(fei)魚、海馬、四絕神。入山(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)即(ji)碧(bi)霞(xia)宮(gong)(gong)前院(yuan)(yuan)，兩(liang)廂有四帥殿(dian)(dian)(dian)及鐘、鼓(gu)二(er)(er)樓(lou)，左右相(xiang)對，二(er)(er)門(men)(men)有三，各筑門(men)(men)樓(lou)一(yi)座(zuo)，中間(jian)門(men)(men)樓(lou)較(jiao)大(da)，為(wei)(wei)木(mu)結構四阿頂(ding)(ding)，如意斗(dou)拱(gong)，結構復雜(za)，過二(er)(er)門(men)(men)到中院(yuan)(yuan)，院(yuan)(yuan)內古(gu)柏參天(tian)，碑碣如林。大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)碧(bi)霞(xia)宮(gong)(gong)主(zhu)體建(jian)筑，建(jian)成在2米高的平臺上(shang)。正中兩(liang)道盤龍御路，上(shang)雕(diao)(diao)“二(er)(er)龍戲珠”匠心獨運(yun)，雕(diao)(diao)功精湛(zhan)。大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)是卷(juan)棚歇山(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)拜殿(dian)(dian)(dian)和懸山(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)后殿(dian)(dian)(dian)組(zu)合式(shi)建(jian)筑。兩(liang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)相(xiang)連，渾為(wei)(wei)一(yi)體。后殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內并排(pai)3座(zuo)磚(zhuan)雕(diao)(diao)蓮臺，臺上(shang)各有木(mu)雕(diao)(diao)神櫥一(yi)座(zuo)，透雕(diao)(diao)龍、鳳、花卉。櫥內各塑一(yi)尊女神為(wei)(wei)碧(bi)霞(xia)元君(jun)、佩霞(xia)元君(jun)、紫霞(xia)元君(jun)。碧(bi)霞(xia)宮(gong)(gong)后院(yuan)(yuan)正中迎(ying)面(mian)為(wei)(wei)寢宮(gong)(gong)樓(lou)，建(jian)成于清順冶三年（1646年），面(mian)闊3間(jian)，三重檐(yan)(yan)歇山(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)建(jian)筑，古(gu)樸典雅。

特點

碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)座北(bei)向南，87間殿(dian)(dian)宇、樓閣(ge)以南北(bei)軸線為(wei)中心，對分布，組(zu)成三個院落(luo)，中軸線上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)戲樓、萬物資始坊(fang)、硬(ying)山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)山(shan)(shan)(shan)門、四(si)阿頂(ding)(ding)二門、卷棚歇山(shan)(shan)(shan)與懸山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)組(zu)合的(de)(de)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)以及(ji)(ji)三重檐(yan)歇山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)寢樓。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)主體建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，建(jian)(jian)于(yu)明嘉靖(jing)二十一(yi)年(nian)（1542年(nian)）。大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)建(jian)(jian)在2米(mi)高的(de)(de)月臺(tai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，兩邊各(ge)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)垂帶(dai)式十蹬踏步，供上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)月臺(tai)，正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)中石雕(diao)(diao)盤(pan)龍(long)御路，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)雕(diao)(diao)"二龍(long)戲珠"。大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)為(wei)卷棚歇山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)拜殿(dian)(dian)和(he)懸山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)后(hou)(hou)殿(dian)(dian)組(zu)合式建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，頂(ding)(ding)覆綠(lv)琉璃瓦，飛(fei)檐(yan)挑角。面闊(kuo)5間，進深7間，前(qian)為(wei)拜殿(dian)(dian)，檐(yan)向外(wai)伸出(chu)1.5米(mi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)余，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)斗拱。后(hou)(hou)為(wei)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)。拜殿(dian)(dian)前(qian)左(zuo)右(you)兩窗透雕(diao)(diao)松枝仙鶴、葡萄及(ji)(ji)八(ba)仙器物圖(tu)案，東(dong)窗雕(diao)(diao)"靈鎮東(dong)岱"，西窗雕(diao)(diao)"光(guang)映西池(chi)"行書大(da)(da)(da)字，前(qian)垂攏(long)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)彩(cai)繪(hui)(hui)"二十四(si)孝圖(tu)"，精雕(diao)(diao)龍(long)鳳(feng)圖(tu)案。內(nei)外(wai)雕(diao)(diao)梁(liang)畫棟，繪(hui)(hui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)各(ge)種(zhong)不同類(lei)型的(de)(de)圖(tu)案畫30余種(zhong)，大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)兩山(shan)(shan)(shan)外(wai)墻繪(hui)(hui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)"八(ba)仙圖(tu)"、"十二美女侍樂(le)圖(tu)"。后(hou)(hou)殿(dian)(dian)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)脊(ji)當中裝有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)個"銅寶(bao)瓶"，高2.5米(mi)，圍(wei)3米(mi)，人稱"風磨銅寶(bao)胡蘆"。后(hou)(hou)殿(dian)(dian)內(nei)并排3座磚雕(diao)(diao)蓮臺(tai)，中間為(wei)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君(jun)，系(xi)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)主宰，左(zuo)右(you)兩尊分別是(shi)(shi)佩霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君(jun)、紫霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君(jun)。寢宮(gong)樓為(wei)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君(jun)寢樓。位(wei)于(yu)一(yi)平(ping)臺(tai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，臺(tai)高1.8米(mi)，建(jian)(jian)于(yu)清順治(zhi)三年(nian)（1846年(nian)），清、民國時期多有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)修復，1987年(nian)落(luo)架大(da)(da)(da)修。面闊(kuo)五(wu)間，進深3間，為(wei)三重檐(yan)歇山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。頂(ding)(ding)覆綠(lv)色(se)琉璃瓦，飛(fei)檐(yan)挑角，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)飾(shi)仙人、飛(fei)魚、海馬等(deng)。樓分兩層，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)均有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)走(zou)廊環繞，廊下(xia)(xia)為(wei)木(mu)圓柱支撐，故又稱"轉角樓"。樓下(xia)(xia)內(nei)壁(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)繪(hui)(hui)元(yuan)君(jun)靈應(ying)圖(tu)，墨線勾勒(le)，單色(se)平(ping)涂；樓上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)暖閣(ge)內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)木(mu)雕(diao)(diao)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君(jun)睡(shui)像一(yi)軀，俗(su)稱"睡(shui)奶(nai)奶(nai)"。西壁(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)繪(hui)(hui)元(yuan)君(jun)出(chu)巡(xun)圖(tu)，龍(long)輦勒(le)勒(le)，彩(cai)云涌動(dong)，儀仗先(xian)導，鳳(feng)凰翻飛(fei)。東(dong)壁(bi)繪(hui)(hui)元(yuan)君(jun)回鑾(luan)圖(tu)，坤儀萬莊，祥瑞(rui)籠罩(zhao)，一(yi)派太平(ping)景(jing)象(xiang)。登樓東(dong)望(wang)大(da)(da)(da)伾山(shan)(shan)(shan)，仙境(jing)飄緲；西瞰衛水，玉帶(dai)逶迤。前(qian)院左(zuo)右(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)四(si)帥殿(dian)(dian)、鐘(zhong)鼓二樓及(ji)(ji)泮池(chi)，中院左(zuo)右(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)十殿(dian)(dian)閻君(jun)殿(dian)(dian)、子(zi)孫殿(dian)(dian)、眼(yan)光(guang)殿(dian)(dian)，后(hou)(hou)院左(zuo)右(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)樂(le)女殿(dian)(dian)、啞(ya)女殿(dian)(dian)及(ji)(ji)東(dong)西陪樓。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)處(chu)規模宏大(da)(da)(da)、結構嚴(yan)謹、保護完好的(de)(de)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群。

傳說

碧霞(xia)(xia)宮是(shi)古人為傳(chuan)說中的(de)(de)女神碧霞(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君建(jian)造的(de)(de)宮殿(dian)。這座占地11160平方米的(de)(de)古代建(jian)筑群集民俗(su)(su)風(feng)情、宗教(jiao)文(wen)化和建(jian)筑藝術于一體(ti)，數百年來(lai)它既(ji)是(shi)吉祥、慈(ci)愛、圣潔(jie)的(de)(de)象征(zheng)，又(you)是(shi)人們傳(chuan)承生命情結的(de)(de)一個載體(ti)。浚縣正月古廟會萌芽于明朝嘉靖年間，當時的(de)(de)浚縣知縣蔣虹泉(quan)在(zai)浮丘山主持修建(jian)碧霞(xia)(xia)宮，將(jiang)千里之外的(de)(de)人都吸引過來(lai)上山進(jin)香，后來(lai)廟會便約定俗(su)(su)成(cheng)。

浚(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)正(zheng)月(yue)古廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)會(hui)歷(li)(li)久不(bu)衰，關鍵在(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)自古以來(lai)民眾(zhong)對(dui)(dui)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)仰(yang)(yang)。如果(guo)拋開這(zhe)一信(xin)(xin)仰(yang)(yang)，就不(bu)會(hui)再有(you)(you)成(cheng)(cheng)千(qian)上(shang)萬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)不(bu)遠千(qian)里來(lai)到(dao)(dao)浚(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)趕會(hui)。也(ye)(ye)就是(shi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)，如果(guo)沒有(you)(you)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“粉絲(si)”們捧場，浚(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)古廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)會(hui)也(ye)(ye)就走到(dao)(dao)了盡(jin)頭(tou)。自古以來(lai)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)無數，而謂(wei)之“宮(gong)(gong)”者并不(bu)多見──在(zai)(zai)(zai)浚(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)就有(you)(you)座(zuo)規模龐(pang)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)名(ming)叫碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)是(shi)“碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)行宮(gong)(gong)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)簡稱(cheng)(cheng)，浚(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)習(xi)慣上(shang)稱(cheng)(cheng)它為老(lao)(lao)奶(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)大殿。在(zai)(zai)(zai)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)采訪時(shi)(shi)雖沒有(you)(you)趕在(zai)(zai)(zai)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)會(hui)期間，但是(shi)記(ji)者還是(shi)感受(shou)到(dao)(dao)了民眾(zhong)對(dui)(dui)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虔(qian)誠信(xin)(xin)仰(yang)(yang)，成(cheng)(cheng)群結(jie)隊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)善(shan)(shan)男信(xin)(xin)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)在(zai)(zai)(zai)“老(lao)(lao)奶(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)奶(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)”面(mian)前(qian)祈(qi)福還愿(yuan)時(shi)(shi)莊(zhuang)重、肅穆的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)神情給(gei)記(ji)者留下(xia)了深刻(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)印象。他們進(jin)殿后(hou)小心翼(yi)翼(yi)地上(shang)香，接(jie)著雙手合十，叩首(shou)叩首(shou)再叩首(shou)。那種(zhong)發自內心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虔(qian)誠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)確能(neng)夠(gou)感動旁觀者。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)是(shi)古時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)(ge)“玉女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)”，宋朝(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)(zhen)宗皇帝為其(qi)賜號“天(tian)(tian)仙(xian)玉女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”，浚(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)及(ji)周邊地區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)善(shan)(shan)男信(xin)(xin)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)稱(cheng)(cheng)她(ta)為浚(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)老(lao)(lao)奶(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)或老(lao)(lao)奶(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)奶(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)。因(yin)此，浚(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)又被稱(cheng)(cheng)為老(lao)(lao)奶(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)大殿。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)歷(li)(li)史悠久，所供奉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)名(ming)氣很大，在(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)原(yuan)地區(qu)無人(ren)(ren)不(bu)曉。每到(dao)(dao)農歷(li)(li)正(zheng)月(yue)、五月(yue)、八(ba)月(yue)傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)浚(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)會(hui)，四面(mian)八(ba)方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香客和游人(ren)(ren)就會(hui)慕名(ming)而來(lai)。尤(you)(you)(you)其(qi)是(shi)正(zheng)月(yue)古廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)會(hui)期間，前(qian)來(lai)向碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)進(jin)香朝(chao)拜(bai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)“奔(ben)走絡繹，日夜不(bu)止”。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)是(shi)我國北(bei)方尤(you)(you)(you)其(qi)是(shi)中(zhong)原(yuan)廣(guang)大地區(qu)普遍信(xin)(xin)奉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一位(wei)(wei)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)神，她(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全稱(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)天(tian)(tian)仙(xian)圣母(mu)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，“元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”是(shi)道(dao)教中(zhong)對(dui)(dui)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)仙(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尊(zun)稱(cheng)(cheng)。民間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)信(xin)(xin)仰(yang)(yang)經歷(li)(li)了一個(ge)(ge)漫長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衍(yan)變過程，其(qi)源(yuan)頭(tou)可(ke)追溯(su)到(dao)(dao)原(yuan)始社會(hui)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)神崇拜(bai)。《黃帝玄(xuan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)戰(zhan)法(fa)》中(zhong)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)，黃帝征(zheng)服蚩尤(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)曾得到(dao)(dao)一位(wei)(wei)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)神（玄(xuan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幫助(zhu)。華夏始祖(zu)黃帝在(zai)(zai)(zai)征(zheng)戰(zhan)中(zhong)也(ye)(ye)借助(zhu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)神的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力量，可(ke)見女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)神信(xin)(xin)仰(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)源(yuan)遠流長。關于(yu)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)來(lai)歷(li)(li)，民間有(you)(you)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：一種(zhong)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)法(fa)是(shi)，她(ta)原(yuan)為黃帝手下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)(ge)玉女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)，后(hou)來(lai)得道(dao)升仙(xian)成(cheng)(cheng)為碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。另(ling)一種(zhong)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)法(fa)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)是(shi)漢朝(chao)宮(gong)(gong)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)(ge)玉女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)，后(hou)來(lai)被宋朝(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)(zhen)宗皇帝封為“天(tian)(tian)仙(xian)玉女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”。也(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)她(ta)是(shi)漢朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大善(shan)(shan)人(ren)(ren)石(shi)守道(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒，石(shi)家這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒從小是(shi)個(ge)(ge)神童，后(hou)經仙(xian)人(ren)(ren)指(zhi)點而成(cheng)(cheng)仙(xian)，成(cheng)(cheng)了碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。而流行廣(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種(zhong)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)法(fa)是(shi)，碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)原(yuan)為東岳大帝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒。這(zhe)些說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)法(fa)盡(jin)管差異(yi)很大，但是(shi)歷(li)(li)來(lai)人(ren)(ren)們都把碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)視為主宰(zai)生育(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)神，也(ye)(ye)就是(shi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)她(ta)能(neng)夠(gou)“滋生萬物”。

淵源

當(dang)(dang)年(nian)(nian)浚(jun)(jun)縣人為(wei)(wei)(wei)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)行宮(gong)(gong)(gong)有個很充(chong)分的(de)理(li)由(you)，那就(jiu)是(shi)當(dang)(dang)地廣泛(fan)流傳(chuan)(chuan)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君是(shi)東岳大(da)(da)帝黃(huang)飛虎的(de)女兒(er)(er)，黃(huang)飛虎的(de)老家(jia)在(zai)(zai)浚(jun)(jun)縣。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君曾回(hui)家(jia)鄉(xiang)(xiang)省親，在(zai)(zai)家(jia)鄉(xiang)(xiang)積德行善。浚(jun)(jun)縣民間至今傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)浮(fu)丘(qiu)(qiu)山(shan)上(shang)的(de)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君回(hui)鄉(xiang)(xiang)省親時(shi)命人修建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)行宮(gong)(gong)(gong)。傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)不(bu)(bu)能代(dai)替史料。根據(ju)刻于(yu)明嘉靖(jing)四(si)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)的(de)《重(zhong)(zhong)修碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君行宮(gong)(gong)(gong)記(ji)》碑(bei)(bei)文(wen)記(ji)載，碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)創建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)浚(jun)(jun)縣正月(yue)古廟(miao)會的(de)誕生離不(bu)(bu)開(kai)一(yi)(yi)個名叫(jiao)蔣(jiang)虹(hong)(hong)泉的(de)知縣。當(dang)(dang)年(nian)(nian)浮(fu)丘(qiu)(qiu)山(shan)上(shang)有座二郎廟(miao)，二郎廟(miao)年(nian)(nian)久坍塌，鄉(xiang)(xiang)民在(zai)(zai)二郎廟(miao)原址上(shang)重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)這(zhe)座小廟(miao)，取名為(wei)(wei)(wei)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)廟(miao)。到(dao)了(le)明嘉靖(jing)十(shi)九年(nian)(nian)，進(jin)士蔣(jiang)虹(hong)(hong)泉任浚(jun)(jun)縣知縣，他在(zai)(zai)浚(jun)(jun)縣為(wei)(wei)(wei)官的(de)前三年(nian)(nian)里，兒(er)(er)子蔣(jiang)思孝在(zai)(zai)家(jia)病了(le)三年(nian)(nian)。這(zhe)時(shi)有人對(dui)蔣(jiang)知縣說(shuo)，碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君靈(ling)驗(yan)得(de)很，勸他到(dao)浮(fu)丘(qiu)(qiu)山(shan)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)廟(miao)進(jin)香(xiang)。蔣(jiang)知縣半信(xin)半疑，但(dan)還是(shi)去進(jin)了(le)香(xiang)。當(dang)(dang)時(shi)的(de)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)廟(miao)很小，蔣(jiang)知縣為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)兒(er)(er)子盡快痊愈，就(jiu)對(dui)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君許愿：“讓(rang)我(wo)兒(er)(er)子的(de)病好了(le)吧，我(wo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)你建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)行宮(gong)(gong)(gong)，塑金身。”事有湊巧，這(zhe)位(wei)(wei)縣太爺許愿后(hou)不(bu)(bu)到(dao)十(shi)天，他兒(er)(er)子的(de)病果然(ran)好了(le)。于(yu)是(shi)，蔣(jiang)知縣兌現承諾(nuo)，他廣集資財(cai)在(zai)(zai)浮(fu)丘(qiu)(qiu)山(shan)大(da)(da)興土木(mu)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)行宮(gong)(gong)(gong)。工程歷(li)時(shi)21年(nian)(nian)才得(de)以竣工，明嘉靖(jing)四(si)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)，一(yi)(yi)座高(gao)大(da)(da)的(de)廟(miao)宇終于(yu)矗立在(zai)(zai)浮(fu)丘(qiu)(qiu)山(shan)山(shan)巔。馮國相說(shuo)，其實，這(zhe)位(wei)(wei)蔣(jiang)知縣為(wei)(wei)(wei)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)行宮(gong)(gong)(gong)還另有所(suo)求(qiu)。當(dang)(dang)時(shi)道(dao)教傳(chuan)(chuan)播勢頭(tou)正猛，對(dui)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君的(de)信(xin)仰也得(de)到(dao)了(le)官方的(de)認可(ke)，就(jiu)連嘉靖(jing)皇(huang)帝也信(xin)奉道(dao)教。在(zai)(zai)嘉靖(jing)二十(shi)年(nian)(nian)，嘉靖(jing)皇(huang)帝甚至搬出皇(huang)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)住進(jin)了(le)道(dao)家(jia)的(de)長春觀，每天燒(shao)香(xiang)祈禱、求(qiu)神拜仙。嘉靖(jing)皇(huang)帝還做(zuo)了(le)5頂道(dao)家(jia)的(de)香(xiang)葉(xie)冠，命嚴嵩等5位(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)臣戴(dai)上(shang)。蔣(jiang)虹(hong)(hong)泉身為(wei)(wei)(wei)知縣在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)時(shi)候大(da)(da)修碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)，分明是(shi)在(zai)(zai)投皇(huang)帝所(suo)好，通過在(zai)(zai)浚(jun)(jun)縣建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)顯示政績。因為(wei)(wei)(wei)，蔣(jiang)虹(hong)(hong)泉修好了(le)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)，馬上(shang)就(jiu)得(de)到(dao)了(le)提拔，由(you)知縣升為(wei)(wei)(wei)河南布政使，緊接(jie)著又(you)當(dang)(dang)上(shang)了(le)云南都(dou)御(yu)史。正如(ru)碑(bei)(bei)文(wen)所(suo)述(shu)：“工訖，蔣(jiang)方為(wei)(wei)(wei)河南布政使，已而升云南都(dou)御(yu)史。”后(hou)來，碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)歷(li)經擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)重(zhong)(zhong)修，逐漸形成了(le)今天的(de)規模。1963年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)，這(zhe)組(zu)古代(dai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群被公布為(wei)(wei)(wei)河南省第一(yi)(yi)批文(wen)物保(bao)護(hu)單位(wei)(wei)。2013年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)，被國務(wu)院公布為(wei)(wei)(wei)全國第七批重(zhong)(zhong)點文(wen)物保(bao)護(hu)單位(wei)(wei)。