芒果视频

歷史由來

青(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)宮(gong)原名青(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)祠，又名龍(long)(long)(long)王廟(miao)，始建(jian)于明永樂年間(jian)，位于武陟(zhi)縣城西(xi)北(bei)1公里龍(long)(long)(long)源鎮(zhen)萬花莊中部(bu)。清嘉慶十八年（1813年）奉旨重修，改(gai)建(jian)為青(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)宮(gong)。占(zhan)地50余(yu)畝(mu)，古建(jian)房(fang)屋(wu)百余(yu)間(jian)，主要建(jian)筑(zhu)有龍(long)(long)(long)鳳亭、主門廈古戲樓、東西(xi)門、拜殿、東西(xi)官廳(ting)、玉皇閣、東西(xi)廂、誠心橋、后(hou)(hou)寢(qin)宮(gong)、龍(long)(long)(long)圣(sheng)宮(gong)、后(hou)(hou)大(da)殿等。主要神像有玉皇大(da)帝、王母娘娘、青(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)王、龍(long)(long)(long)母、東海(hai)龍(long)(long)(long)王、西(xi)海(hai)龍(long)(long)(long)王、南(nan)海(hai)龍(long)(long)(long)王、北(bei)海(hai)龍(long)(long)(long)王、風伯、雨師(shi)、雷公、電母、雪花公主、推云童子、關(guan)公、木鯨(jing)神等。

青龍(long)宮歷經(jing)幾(ji)百年(nian)滄桑，經(jing)道光、光緒(xu)年(nian)間幾(ji)次增修(xiu)，成(cheng)為(wei)具有(you)相當(dang)規模(mo)的(de)明(ming)清(qing)建筑群。它大的(de)特點是：房上(shang)、墻(qiang)上(shang)、梁上(shang)、柱上(shang)、門上(shang)、窗上(shang)到處是千姿(zi)百態龍(long)的(de)形象。宮內(nei)古柏常(chang)青，鮮花(hua)盛開，小(xiao)橋流水(shui)，五色金魚在養生(sheng)池內(nei)悠游自(zi)在歡快跳(tiao)躍，環境幽雅，景色宜人。青龍(long)王(wang)龍(long)母在人間所做的(de)善事(shi)(shi)和歸神界(jie)惠普中州(zhou)沐甘露所辦的(de)奇事(shi)(shi)傳說(shuo)比比皆是，歷史真實記載的(de)龍(long)文化會使你認為(wei)青龍(long)王(wang)真是“活龍(long)王(wang)”。

焦(jiao)作市旅游勝地青(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)峽(xia)與青(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)宮本為一家，有著一脈相通(tong)的聯系。據廟(miao)內(nei)明(ming)朝(chao)嘉靖六(liu)年(nian)（1527年(nian)）石碣“高氏家傳遺(yi)言記”記載：青(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)峽(xia)為明(ming)永(yong)樂年(nian)間萬花莊高白寧陪(pei)給龍(long)(long)母(mu)的嫁妝地，“陪(pei)嫁莊”村由(you)此(ci)而得名。青(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)峽(xia)中的青(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)洞是(shi)青(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)王龍(long)(long)母(mu)夫婦歸天常居(ju)之處。因此(ci)，想游青(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)峽(xia)先觀(guan)青(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)宮，這樣我們(men)既看到了龍(long)(long)文化的內(nei)涵(han)，又感受到了大自然(ran)的美景。

神話傳說

武陟(zhi)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)宮(gong)(gong)始源于(yu)一(yi)個神話傳說，清(qing)道光版的(de)(de)《武陟(zhi)縣(xian)志(zhi)》卷(juan)十九《古跡(ji)》篇(pian)記載(zai)(zai)：“青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)廟（青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)宮(gong)(gong)）在縣(xian)治東北路萬(wan)花莊(zhuang)。舊傳青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)神于(yu)明(ming)永樂時，假身(shen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)貧少年(nian)(nian)(nian)，傭(yong)力于(yu)本(ben)莊(zhuang)高(gao)氏家，白晝刻木(mu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)‘鯨(jing)’，夜則(ze)灌園田(tian)，稼茂異(yi)(yi)常，高(gao)氏瞰其蹤(zong)跡(ji)，見云霧中有(you)一(yi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)在井上(shang)，尤是(shi)大(da)(da)奇，妻之(zhi)(zhi)以女(nv)，其后(hou)，忽見夢于(yu)高(gao)氏曰(yue)：‘吾以有(you)異(yi)(yi)汝，若逢(feng)旱(han)時，赴青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)洞求雨(yu)必應(ying)(ying)’。尺醒則(ze)神已(yi)化去，其妻亦逝。所遺即牒(die)文(wen)木(mu)鯨(jing)也，自是(shi)有(you)禱必應(ying)(ying)，建祠(ci)記之(zhi)(zhi)”。又(you)有(you)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)文(wen)記載(zai)(zai)：“龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)顯(xian)(xian)世于(yu)明(ming)初永樂年(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)。每逢(feng)亢旱(han)祈雨(yu)輒(zhe)應(ying)(ying)，以是(shi)創(chuang)建廟宇”。增建青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)宮(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)神記碑(bei)(bei)(bei)文(wen)載(zai)(zai)：“青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)宮(gong)(gong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)嘉(jia)慶(qing)朝(chao)前政莊(zhuang)君鼎(ding)建”。道光二十五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1845年(nian)(nian)(nian))碑(bei)(bei)(bei)文(wen)載(zai)(zai)：“嘉(jia)慶(qing)年(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)邑侯聞其異(yi)(yi)，因匾所舉曰(yue)‘青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)宮(gong)(gong)’”。玉皇(huang)閣(ge)上(shang)層中間(jian)脊(ji)檁下知縣(xian)孫肅元手(shou)書：“大(da)(da)清(qing)嘉(jia)慶(qing)十八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)歲癸酉(you)四月上(shang)浣吉知武陟(zhi)事仁(ren)和孫肅元率同闔紳(shen)耆士(shi)民(min)創(chuang)建，自立之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)永保(bao)風調(diao)雨(yu)順，平安大(da)(da)吉”。玉皇(huang)閣(ge)底(di)層檐下又(you)懸(xuan)(xuan)“圣旨”牌。所以說青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)宮(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)主體建筑玉皇(huang)閣(ge)、戲樓(lou)、主門廈(sha)為(wei)(wei)(wei)清(qing)嘉(jia)慶(qing)十八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1813年(nian)(nian)(nian)）由觀察使莊(zhuang)振請(qing)旨，帶官銀支助，在原青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)祠(ci)的(de)(de)舊址(zhi)上(shang)重建的(de)(de)。命知縣(xian)孫肅元親自率領族工，并親手(shou)書青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)祠(ci)更(geng)名青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)宮(gong)(gong)。據青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)宮(gong)(gong)新修后(hou)殿記碑(bei)(bei)(bei)文(wen)載(zai)(zai)：“光緒三年(nian)(nian)(nian)大(da)(da)旱(han)，大(da)(da)府遺員……奏(zou)請(qing)御賜匾額，由是(shi)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)宮(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)名益顯(xian)(xian)”。光緒皇(huang)帝御筆之(zhi)(zhi)寶“惠普中州”一(yi)式兩面(mian)，一(yi)面(mian)懸(xuan)(xuan)掛青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)宮(gong)(gong)，另一(yi)面(mian)懸(xuan)(xuan)掛于(yu)太行山(shan)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)峽(xia)的(de)(de)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)神祠(ci)。慈禧太后(hou)御筆“靈濟東都(dou)”匾一(yi)面(mian)（現已(yi)遺失）。

光緒(xu)二(er)十二(er)年（1886年）丙申八月，在(zai)任候補(bu)知(zhi)府(fu)武陟縣(xian)知(zhi)事榮成孫叔謙寫楹聯(lian)云：“神(shen)靈(ling)變化作配詎在(zai)人間胡(hu)至今野嫗(yu)村翁竸(jing)傳異跡，云雨(yu)施行(xing)崇朝可遍天(tian)下原此后嵩封(feng)洛甸(dian)永庇宏庥”。同治六年（1867年），河(he)北彰(zhang)、衛、懷三府(fu)兼管河(he)務(wu)兵備道世襲云騎尉長白綸(lun)恩敬題并書(shu)金字楹聯(lian)：“自(zi)古著神(shen)靈(ling)幾(ji)百(bai)年御災捍患(huan)，請天(tian)恤民二(er)十五縣(xian)崇德報功(gong)”。

所獲榮譽

1995年(nian)5月(yue)9日(ri)，武陟(zhi)縣(xian)人(ren)民政府(fu)公布為縣(xian)級(ji)(ji)重點文物(wu)(wu)保護單位，2000年(nian)9月(yue)25日(ri)被河(he)南(nan)省政府(fu)公布為省級(ji)(ji)重點文物(wu)(wu)保護單位。二(er)月(yue)二(er)廟會和祈雨舊規(gui)在(zai)2009年(nian)同時(shi)被河(he)南(nan)省政府(fu)列為省級(ji)(ji)非物(wu)(wu)質文化遺產保護項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)。現在(zai)的青龍(long)宮在(zai)文物(wu)(wu)管(guan)理所所長(chang)毛文路的帶(dai)領下，資料整(zheng)理、文物(wu)(wu)修復等各項(xiang)(xiang)工作(zuo)日(ri)臻完善，成了方圓(yuan)百里(li)亮麗的人(ren)文景觀。

二月二廟會

在河南武陟，有(you)一塊(kuai)神奇的(de)土地(di)。在這塊(kuai)土地(di)上(shang)，每(mei)年農歷二(er)月初二(er)開始車(che)馬軸(zhou)集，人頭攢動，鑼鼓喧天，龍飛鳳舞，香煙繚繞，聚(ju)各鄉(xiang)各村(cun)民間藝術之精英，匯山南海(hai)北(bei)之百貨，傳青(qing)龍民女之神話，結倩男靚(jing)女之情緣……這就是萬花莊青(qing)龍宮廟會。

青龍宮二月二廟(miao)會歷史悠久(jiu)。青龍宮原名青龍祠，又(you)名龍王廟(miao)，始建(jian)于(yu)明永樂年間，位于(yu)武陟縣城(cheng)西北(bei)1公里龍源鎮萬(wan)花莊中(zhong)部。清嘉慶十八年（公元1813年）奉旨(zhi)改建(jian)為(wei)青龍宮，賜御匾(bian)“惠普中(zhong)州”。

青(qing)(qing)龍(long)宮源(yuan)于一個(ge)動人的傳說：據清道光(guang)《武陟縣志》記(ji)載，青(qing)(qing)龍(long)神在明永樂年(nian)間(jian)假身為貧少年(nian)，受雇于萬花高(gao)家，夜(ye)間(jian)現身澆灌田(tian)畝，高(gao)家以女(nv)妻之(zhi)。白青(qing)(qing)龍(long)歸隱(yin)云臺山青(qing)(qing)龍(long)峽，高(gao)女(nv)亦逝，托夢與親人，凡(fan)遭遇旱(han)災(zai)，前(qian)去求(qiu)雨，有求(qiu)必應。高(gao)家為龍(long)王奶奶建冢，官府為龍(long)王建龍(long)王廟，香(xiang)火旺盛(sheng)。

二(er)月初二(er)是(shi)龍(long)抬頭的(de)日子，也(ye)是(shi)廟中(zhong)(zhong)神主白青龍(long)的(de)生(sheng)日。四(si)百(bai)多年(nian)(nian)來(lai)，中(zhong)(zhong)州大(da)(da)地的(de)老百(bai)姓為使一年(nian)(nian)四(si)季風調雨(yu)順，到龍(long)王廟祭祀。青龍(long)宮(gong)香(xiang)火旺(wang)盛，各(ge)村各(ge)廟宇的(de)經擔、旱船、盤鼓、高蹺(qiao)、大(da)(da)駕(jia)等(deng)民(min)間(jian)藝術百(bai)余路都(dou)來(lai)廟內演出(chu)，八方商賈云集，九州百(bai)貨暢(chang)流，官府出(chu)資請(qing)名(ming)團名(ming)角(jiao)唱(chang)大(da)(da)戲五天慶賀(he)，十(shi)萬多觀(guan)光(guang)客爭睹勝景，熱鬧非(fei)凡。

青(qing)(qing)龍宮白青(qing)(qing)龍與民(min)間女幸福結合的(de)神奇傳說(shuo)，人民(min)對(dui)風(feng)調(diao)雨順的(de)祈(qi)求，形成(cheng)了青(qing)(qing)龍宮廟會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)。二月二廟會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)規模大(da)(da)，以青(qing)(qing)龍宮為(wei)(wei)中心，村內各(ge)條大(da)(da)街，村外空地，熙(xi)熙(xi)攘(rang)攘(rang)，人山人海(hai)，每年(nian)都超過十萬人次；民(min)間信仰與社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)企盼息息相關(guan)；文化活(huo)動(dong)與物資(zi)交流融為(wei)(wei)一體；官府重視(shi)，慷慨(kai)出資(zi)；會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)期(qi)長(chang)，正(zheng)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)五(wu)天；祭祀(si)和(he)文化娛樂融為(wei)(wei)一體；活(huo)躍(yue)城鄉(xiang)物資(zi)交流，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)武陟第一、懷(huai)慶(qing)府的(de)大(da)(da)廟會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)。