芒果视频

具體介紹

2006年，河南省(sheng)文物(wu)考古(gu)研究所(suo)在(zai)永(yong)城(cheng)市芒碭山的(de)(de)(de)(de)主峰上(shang)(shang)發(fa)掘出一處漢(han)代大型(xing)建筑基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)址。此建筑保(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)有(you)(you)(you)平面近方形(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，南北(bei)長33.5、東西寬31.5米，面積為(wei)1055平方米，其東部(bu)已遭(zao)破(po)(po)壞。臺(tai)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)四(si)邊用鑿(zao)(zao)制(zhi)規整的(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壘砌(qi)成石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，中(zhong)間為(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)始巖(yan)(yan)(yan)體(ti)(ti)，頂(ding)部(bu)為(wei)夯土。建筑基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)址發(fa)現(xian)時(shi)頂(ding)部(bu)夯土已被推掉，裸露出巖(yan)(yan)(yan)體(ti)(ti)，臺(tai)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)四(si)周(zhou)遺跡也(ye)受到(dao)較(jiao)嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)破(po)(po)壞。巖(yan)(yan)(yan)體(ti)(ti)四(si)周(zhou)原(yuan)(yuan)有(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)圍護，東、西兩側(ce)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)較(jiao)好，部(bu)分石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)尚存(cun)(cun)(cun)。東側(ce)殘存(cun)(cun)(cun)25米，北(bei)部(bu)被一采石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)坑破(po)(po)壞，南端僅存(cun)(cun)(cun)用碎石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)夯筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)槽，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)則(ze)直接將基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)鑿(zao)(zao)平作(zuo)為(wei)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)槽；中(zhong)部(bu)是用打(da)制(zhi)規整的(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)砌(qi)成石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，保(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)分有(you)(you)(you)5層(ceng)，高約(yue)2米，加上(shang)(shang)外側(ce)倒(dao)塌散落的(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，推測石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)原(yuan)(yuan)有(you)(you)(you)高度應(ying)不低于4米。西側(ce)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)有(you)(you)(you)6層(ceng)，高約(yue)2.3米，上(shang)(shang)部(bu)與巖(yan)(yan)(yan)體(ti)(ti)之間用條(tiao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、碎石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、泥土等(deng)充(chong)填，推測此處石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)高度原(yuan)(yuan)應(ying)在(zai)3.5米以上(shang)(shang)。南側(ce)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)已被破(po)(po)壞,僅存(cun)(cun)(cun)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)凹槽。北(bei)部(bu)也(ye)僅存(cun)(cun)(cun)凹槽，兩側(ce)散落有(you)(you)(you)帶榫的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)塊。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)四(si)周(zhou)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)有(you)(you)(you)夯土地(di)面。東側(ce)地(di)面保(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)較(jiao)好，在(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)外2.75米處發(fa)現(xian)三塊南北(bei)向方形(xing)(xing)柱(zhu)(zhu)礎石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，北(bei)端礎石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)間還殘留有(you)(you)(you)圓形(xing)(xing)木柱(zhu)(zhu)痕(hen)，中(zhong)間礎石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)正中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)刻劃的(de)(de)(de)(de)十字柱(zhu)(zhu)心。礎石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)周(zhou)有(you)(you)(you)瓦(wa)片(pian)堆積，多為(wei)飾繩紋的(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)，時(shi)代應(ying)為(wei)西漢(han)早期。東側(ce)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)內(nei)側(ce)有(you)(you)(you)用鑿(zao)(zao)制(zhi)規整的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)鋪設的(de)(de)(de)(de)斜坡漫(man)道(dao)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)表面鑿(zao)(zao)制(zhi)麻點，漫(man)道(dao)寬2.5米、殘長9.5米，其北(bei)端有(you)(you)(you)轉角平臺(tai)。

從現(xian)存的跡象推測，該建筑(zhu)基(ji)(ji)址中間(jian)以土、石形成(cheng)墩臺(tai)，四(si)周砌成(cheng)石墻(qiang)，墻(qiang)外(wai)有柱，柱上有檐(yan)，是(shi)一處(chu)以石、木結構為主(zhu)(zhu)的建筑(zhu)。此建筑(zhu)基(ji)(ji)址位于芒碭(dang)山主(zhu)(zhu)峰(feng)(feng)上，主(zhu)(zhu)峰(feng)(feng)本身沒有發現(xian)梁(liang)王墓(mu)(mu)，但其東、西、南面的山峰(feng)(feng)都埋葬(zang)有梁(liang)王墓(mu)(mu)，因此整(zheng)個梁(liang)王墓(mu)(mu)地應(ying)以此山峰(feng)(feng)為中心(xin)，環繞(rao)四(si)周。

學術意義

專家評價：芒碭山建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)基址地理位(wei)置十分重(zhong)要，同類型建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)在我國(guo)的(de)考古發現中(zhong)并不多(duo)見(jian)。它的(de)發現，為研究西(xi)漢早期的(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)特(te)點(dian)和祭祀(si)制度提(ti)供了重(zhong)要資料。

2013年5月3日被列入全國重(zhong)點(dian)文物(wu)保護單位（第七批）。