芒果视频

具體介紹

2006年，河南(nan)省文物考古(gu)研究所在永城市芒碭山的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主峰上(shang)發(fa)掘出(chu)(chu)一處漢(han)代(dai)大型建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)基(ji)址。此(ci)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)保(bao)(bao)存(cun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)平(ping)面(mian)近方(fang)形的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)基(ji)，南(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)長33.5、東(dong)西寬31.5米(mi)，面(mian)積為(wei)1055平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)，其(qi)(qi)東(dong)部(bu)(bu)已遭(zao)破壞(huai)。臺(tai)基(ji)四邊用(yong)(yong)(yong)鑿制規(gui)整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壘砌成石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)，中(zhong)間(jian)為(wei)原始巖(yan)(yan)體(ti)，頂部(bu)(bu)為(wei)夯土。建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)基(ji)址發(fa)現時頂部(bu)(bu)夯土已被(bei)(bei)推(tui)掉，裸露出(chu)(chu)巖(yan)(yan)體(ti)，臺(tai)基(ji)四周遺跡也(ye)(ye)受到較(jiao)嚴(yan)重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)破壞(huai)。巖(yan)(yan)體(ti)四周原有(you)(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)圍護，東(dong)、西兩(liang)側(ce)(ce)保(bao)(bao)存(cun)較(jiao)好(hao)，部(bu)(bu)分石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)尚存(cun)。東(dong)側(ce)(ce)殘存(cun)25米(mi)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)部(bu)(bu)被(bei)(bei)一采(cai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)坑(keng)破壞(huai)，南(nan)端(duan)僅存(cun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)碎(sui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)夯筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)槽，有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)則直接將(jiang)基(ji)巖(yan)(yan)鑿平(ping)作為(wei)基(ji)槽；中(zhong)部(bu)(bu)是用(yong)(yong)(yong)打制規(gui)整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)砌成石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)，保(bao)(bao)存(cun)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)分有(you)(you)(you)(you)5層，高(gao)約(yue)2米(mi)，加上(shang)外側(ce)(ce)倒塌散落的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，推(tui)測石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)原有(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)度(du)(du)應(ying)不低(di)于(yu)4米(mi)。西側(ce)(ce)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)保(bao)(bao)存(cun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)6層，高(gao)約(yue)2.3米(mi)，上(shang)部(bu)(bu)與巖(yan)(yan)體(ti)之間(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)條石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、碎(sui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、泥土等充填(tian)，推(tui)測此(ci)處石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)高(gao)度(du)(du)原應(ying)在3.5米(mi)以上(shang)。南(nan)側(ce)(ce)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)已被(bei)(bei)破壞(huai),僅存(cun)墻(qiang)基(ji)凹槽。北(bei)(bei)(bei)部(bu)(bu)也(ye)(ye)僅存(cun)凹槽，兩(liang)側(ce)(ce)散落有(you)(you)(you)(you)帶榫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)塊。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)四周保(bao)(bao)存(cun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)夯土地面(mian)。東(dong)側(ce)(ce)地面(mian)保(bao)(bao)存(cun)較(jiao)好(hao)，在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)外2.75米(mi)處發(fa)現三塊南(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)向方(fang)形柱(zhu)礎石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)端(duan)礎石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)間(jian)還殘留有(you)(you)(you)(you)圓形木柱(zhu)痕，中(zhong)間(jian)礎石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)正中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)刻劃(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十字柱(zhu)心。礎石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四周有(you)(you)(you)(you)瓦(wa)片堆積，多(duo)為(wei)飾繩(sheng)紋(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板瓦(wa)，時代(dai)應(ying)為(wei)西漢(han)早期。東(dong)側(ce)(ce)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)內側(ce)(ce)有(you)(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)鑿制規(gui)整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板鋪設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斜坡(po)漫道，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板表面(mian)鑿制麻點，漫道寬2.5米(mi)、殘長9.5米(mi)，其(qi)(qi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)端(duan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)轉角平(ping)臺(tai)。

從現(xian)存(cun)的跡象(xiang)推測，該建筑(zhu)基址(zhi)中間以土(tu)、石(shi)形成墩臺，四(si)周砌成石(shi)墻，墻外有(you)柱，柱上(shang)有(you)檐，是一處以石(shi)、木結構(gou)為主的建筑(zhu)。此建筑(zhu)基址(zhi)位于芒碭山(shan)主峰上(shang)，主峰本身沒有(you)發現(xian)梁王(wang)墓，但其東、西、南(nan)面的山(shan)峰都埋葬有(you)梁王(wang)墓，因此整個梁王(wang)墓地(di)應以此山(shan)峰為中心，環繞四(si)周。

學術意義

專家評價：芒碭(dang)山建(jian)筑基址地理位(wei)置十分(fen)重要(yao)(yao)，同類型建(jian)筑在(zai)我國的(de)考古(gu)發(fa)現中并不多見。它的(de)發(fa)現，為研究西漢早(zao)期的(de)建(jian)筑特點和祭祀(si)制度(du)提供了重要(yao)(yao)資(zi)料。

2013年5月(yue)3日被列(lie)入(ru)全國重(zhong)點文物保護(hu)單(dan)位（第七(qi)批）。