芒果视频

簡介

唐代睢(sui)陽(yang)城在(zai)明弘治十五年(nian)（1502）時被淹(yan)，次年(nian)筑土圍城。

正德六(liu)年(nian)（1511）在舊城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)重(zhong)(zhong)筑新城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，以元代城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)為(wei)南(nan)(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)。嘉(jia)(jia)靖(jing)(jing)三十(shi)七年(nian)（1558）包磚(zhuan)建(jian)(jian)成。南(nan)(nan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)長(chang)(chang)(chang)950.6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)長(chang)(chang)(chang)993.4米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，東(dong)(dong)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)長(chang)(chang)(chang)1210米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，西墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)長(chang)(chang)(chang)1201米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，周(zhou)長(chang)(chang)(chang)4355米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。高(gao)6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，頂闊6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，址闊9米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。南(nan)(nan)為(wei)拱(gong)陽門(men)(men)(men)(men)，拱(gong)券式(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑，門(men)(men)(men)(men)洞全長(chang)(chang)(chang)21米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，臺高(gao)8米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)為(wei)拱(gong)辰門(men)(men)(men)(men)，東(dong)(dong)為(wei)賓陽門(men)(men)(men)(men)，西為(wei)垤澤門(men)(men)(men)(men)。門(men)(men)(men)(men)上(shang)(shang)原皆有(you)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)，1943年(nian)毀(hui)于(yu)炮火(huo)。現北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)與南(nan)(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)均已修復。北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)門(men)(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)樓(lou)(lou)為(wei)歸德知府(fu)王(wang)有(you)為(wei)于(yu)明(ming)嘉(jia)(jia)靖(jing)(jing)34年(nian)（1555年(nian)）所建(jian)(jian)，雙重(zhong)(zhong)檐(yan)、歇山式(shi)，磚(zhuan)木結構，充分體現了明(ming)代北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方的建(jian)(jian)筑特色(se)(se)，既莊重(zhong)(zhong)典雅，又雄偉壯觀(guan)，1938年(nian)毀(hui)于(yu)戰火(huo)。1991年(nian)2月，商丘縣人民政府(fu)號(hao)召捐修北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)門(men)(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)樓(lou)(lou)，全縣人民積極響(xiang)應，大力(li)支持，捐資數十(shi)萬元，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)樓(lou)(lou)于(yu)1991年(nian)6月施工，歷時十(shi)一(yi)個(ge)月，于(yu)1992年(nian)5月竣工，6月1日舉(ju)行(xing)了隆重(zhong)(zhong)的落成儀式(shi)。南(nan)(nan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)樓(lou)(lou)于(yu)1999年(nian)進(jin)行(xing)修復，為(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)檐(yan)歇山頂，面(mian)闊五間(jian)(jian)(jian)，進(jin)深(shen)四(si)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，下檐(yan)五踩(cai)斗栱，上(shang)(shang)檐(yan)三踩(cai)斗栱，屋(wu)面(mian)為(wei)灰色(se)(se)筒板(ban)瓦脊飾。四(si)門(men)(men)(men)(men)之(zhi)外(wai)原皆有(you)甕(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，每甕(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)各1座扭頭(tou)門(men)(men)(men)(men)，民國(guo)年(nian)間(jian)(jian)(jian)被拆除。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)四(si)面(mian)共(gong)有(you)9座敵臺，形(xing)(xing)制大小不(bu)一(yi)，西門(men)(men)(men)(men)向南(nan)(nan)的第一(yi)個(ge)馬面(mian)呈(cheng)(cheng)半圓形(xing)(xing)建(jian)(jian)筑，其余皆呈(cheng)(cheng)凸出墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)外(wai)馬頭(tou)形(xing)(xing)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)角各有(you)一(yi)處角臺，形(xing)(xing)制相同，大小不(bu)等(deng)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)上(shang)(shang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垛(duo)口3600個(ge)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)外(wai)3.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)為(wei)護城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河，寬(kuan)處500米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，窄(zhai)處25米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，水深(shen)1～5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，繞城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)周(zhou)。護城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河外(wai)550米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)處的護城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)土堤，周(zhou)長(chang)(chang)(chang)9公里，基寬(kuan)20米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，頂寬(kuan)7米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，高(gao)5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，明(ming)嘉(jia)(jia)靖(jing)(jing)十(shi)九年(nian)（1540）筑成，今(jin)堤上(shang)(shang)果(guo)樹飄香。

歷史

歸德(de)府，今商丘，曾用(yong)名睢陽，宋州，宋城(cheng)，南京城(cheng)，應天府等。宋代(dai)初商丘為應天府，后改(gai)稱(cheng)南京，作為宋朝的陪(pei)都。

比較出名的稱呼(hu)是歸德(de)府，歸德(de)古城在商代就(jiu)已基本成型，當時被稱為(wei)“亳”，帝嚳曾在商丘(qiu)(qiu)建(jian)都(dou)，其(qi)子閼(e)伯(bo)(bo)被封于商丘(qiu)(qiu)任“火(huo)正”，負(fu)責管理火(huo)種、祭(ji)祀星辰。閼(e)伯(bo)(bo)第13世(shi)孫商湯伐(fa)桀滅夏，建(jian)立商朝，定都(dou)亳（今(jin)商丘(qiu)(qiu)），歷六世(shi)十帝。

現狀

目前(qian)的古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是明(ming)代(dai)遺(yi)留下來(lai)，近代(dai)修葺的。原(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)有一圈甕城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，但是已(yi)經被損壞，目前(qian)只剩一座城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)有圓形護(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河，古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為方形，正(zheng)對古(gu)人天圓地方之說，鳥(niao)瞰(kan)下來(lai)仿佛是枚銅錢。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內多(duo)為明(ming)清風(feng)格建筑。