芒果视频

城址

城址簡介

遼重(zhong)熙八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1039年(nian)(nian)(nian))置州城，城為(wei)方形，周長5181米(mi)，為(wei)土所(suo)筑，高6米(mi)，城有(you)4門，惟有(you)西門保存較好。這(zhe)是(shi)遼國皇(huang)帝(di)的“行宮”和春(chun)行打獵駐(zhu)(zhu)足之地(di)，當年(nian)(nian)(nian)這(zhe)里除駐(zhu)(zhu)有(you)遼軍官兵外，還為(wei)佛教圣(sheng)地(di)和貿易中心(xin)，曾出土不少(shao)唐至遼代的文物。

位(wei)于(yu)查干湖(hu)東北面的八郎鎮北上臺子村境內，地處嫩(nen)江、第二松花江交(jiao)匯(hui)處。是(shi)國(guo)家級重(zhong)點文物保護單(dan)位(wei)。“塔虎”是(shi)蒙語(yu)“胖頭”的意思，由(you)臨近(jin)的查干湖(hu)盛(sheng)產胖頭魚而得名(ming)。據(ju)史(shi)料(liao)記載(zai)，塔虎城建(jian)于(yu)遼代圣(sheng)宗太平二年(nian)（即1022年(nian)），距今已有近(jin)千年(nian)的歷史(shi)，原(yuan)名(ming)長(chang)春州(zhou)和(he)金代肇州(zhou)。

塔(ta)(ta)虎(hu)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)座(zuo)北(bei)朝南，呈(cheng)方形(xing)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)為(wei)夯土壘(lei)筑(zhu)，周長11華里。雖然經歷(li)了近千年的(de)(de)雨浸風蝕和(he)戰火焚燒(shao)，但現存的(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)仍有五米多(duo)高，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中建(jian)筑(zhu)物的(de)(de)遺(yi)址依晰可(ke)辨，由此可(ke)見(jian)(jian)當(dang)(dang)時(shi)工程之(zhi)(zhi)巨大(da)，質量(liang)之(zhi)(zhi)高乘。塔(ta)(ta)虎(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)按方位開有四個城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門，而且每(mei)個城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門都(dou)有甕城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)圍護。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)上每(mei)隔(ge)70米左右建(jian)有一(yi)座(zuo)堞樓(lou)，共有64個，每(mei)個堞樓(lou)之(zhi)(zhi)間恰為(wei)一(yi)箭之(zhi)(zhi)地(di)，便于(yu)遭敵偷襲(xi)時(shi)相(xiang)互策應。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)四角還各建(jian)有一(yi)座(zuo)角樓(lou)，角樓(lou)外呈(cheng)圓形(xing)，凸出城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)角，高于(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，便于(yu)及(ji)時(shi)掌握(wo)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)內外的(de)(de)動態(tai)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內西(xi)北(bei)處有古(gu)建(jian)筑(zhu)遺(yi)址，相(xiang)傳(chuan)為(wei)遼金時(shi)期　歷(li)代(dai)　君王來此春獵時(shi)簽發詔令，召(zhao)見(jian)(jian)各部(bu)首領及(ji)外國使臣(chen)的(de)(de)“金鑾(luan)殿”。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外環繞城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)有二道(dao)護城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河，使塔(ta)(ta)虎(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)形(xing)成墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)高水深，易守難攻之(zhi)(zhi)勢。作為(wei)遼金時(shi)期的(de)(de)軍事重(zhong)鎮(zhen)，塔(ta)(ta)虎(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南接黃龍府，北(bei)扼(e)松(song)嫩兩江，西(xi)鄰(lin)泰州城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，西(xi)南為(wei)通(tong)往(wang)遼國首都(dou)上京(jing)臨潢府的(de)(de)重(zhong)要通(tong)道(dao)。塔(ta)(ta)虎(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)除了作為(wei)遼代(dai)北(bei)方軍事重(zhong)鎮(zhen)以外，還是(shi)當(dang)(dang)時(shi)佛教勝地(di)和(he)貿(mao)易中心地(di)。現存遺(yi)址中城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內街道(dao)布局井然，官邸(di)、衙署、樓(lou)臺、廟宇(yu)等大(da)量(liang)建(jian)筑(zhu)星羅棋布，錯(cuo)落有致，足以看出當(dang)(dang)時(shi)的(de)(de)昌盛與繁榮(rong)。

建筑特色

塔虎城(cheng)，遼、金城(cheng)址，位于松原(yuan)市前(qian)郭爾(er)羅(luo)斯蒙(meng)古族自(zi)治縣八郎(lang)鎮北上臺子屯北側(ce)嫩江南岸的平(ping)原(yuan)上。西北10 公(gong)里是大安市，城(cheng)西1公(gong)里是長春一(yi)白城(cheng)鐵路(lu)，琿烏公(gong)路(lu)穿城(cheng)而過。“ 塔虎” ，蒙(meng)語“ 胖(pang)頭(tou)魚(yu)” 之意，因其周圍湖泡(pao)過去盛產胖(pang)頭(tou)魚(yu)而得(de)名。

城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)呈方(fang)形，方(fang)向(xiang)正南(nan)(nan)、周長5213米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。東(dong)(dong)墻(qiang)(qiang)1314米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，西墻(qiang)(qiang)1298米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，北(bei)墻(qiang)(qiang)1323米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，南(nan)(nan)墻(qiang)(qiang)1278米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)高(gao)5一(yi)(yi)(yi)6.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，基寬(kuan)(kuan)20一(yi)(yi)(yi)25米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，頂(ding)寬(kuan)(kuan)1.5一(yi)(yi)(yi)2米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。四面(mian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)上各筑(zhu)有(you)16個(ge)(ge)馬(ma)面(mian)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)四角(jiao)各存一(yi)(yi)(yi)角(jiao)樓(lou)(lou)址(zhi)，平面(mian)為(wei)(wei)圓(yuan)形，稍浸城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內，外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)凸出(chu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)角(jiao)。”基部直徑(jing)(jing)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，頂(ding)部直徑(jing)(jing) 28米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，高(gao)出(chu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)1.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。站(zhan)在角(jiao)樓(lou)(lou)址(zhi)上，可監視左右(you)兩(liang)(liang)側城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)，與(yu)(yu)馬(ma)面(mian)互為(wei)(wei)照應(ying)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)有(you)4門(men)(men)(men)，分設于四面(mian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)的(de)正中。南(nan)(nan)、北(bei)兩(liang)(liang)門(men)(men)(men)均(jun)遭破壞，東(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)(men)已殘，唯有(you)西門(men)(men)(men)保(bao)存較好。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)各有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)半(ban)徑(jing)(jing)約(yue) 30米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)半(ban)圓(yuan)形甕(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，甕(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)開在側面(mian)。南(nan)(nan)、北(bei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)寬(kuan)(kuan)25.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，甕(weng)(weng)門(men)(men)(men)偏東(dong)(dong)。西門(men)(men)(men)12.3米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，東(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)(men)18.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，甕(weng)(weng)門(men)(men)(men)均(jun)偏南(nan)(nan)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)夯土壘筑(zhu)、夯層清晰。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)距墻(qiang)(qiang)基 10米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)處(chu)(chu)，有(you)兩(liang)(liang)道(dao)護(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河(he)(he)，兩(liang)(liang)河(he)(he)間有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)道(dao)寬(kuan)(kuan)8米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、高(gao)出(chu)河(he)(he)床4一(yi)(yi)(yi)5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)土垣。內河(he)(he)寬(kuan)(kuan)13.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)河(he)(he)寬(kuan)(kuan) 11.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，深約(yue)3.6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。護(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河(he)(he)于甕(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)處(chu)(chu)、隨其形向(xiang)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)彎(wan)轉而(er)過。在角(jiao)樓(lou)(lou)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)，兩(liang)(liang)河(he)(he)之外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)又加一(yi)(yi)(yi)道(dao)短護(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河(he)(he)，其堤壩較寬(kuan)(kuan)，兩(liang)(liang)端延伸到角(jiao)樓(lou)(lou)兩(liang)(liang)側第一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)馬(ma)面(mian)處(chu)(chu)，與(yu)(yu)第二護(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河(he)(he)相通(tong)。東(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)(men)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)條東(dong)(dong)西向(xiang)的(de)河(he)(he)道(dao)，長750 米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，寬(kuan)(kuan)80米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，是當年引嫩(nen)江水入(ru)護(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河(he)(he)的(de)故道(dao)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內已辟(pi)為(wei)(wei)耕地(di)，有(you)8處(chu)(chu)較明顯的(de)臺地(di)，高(gao)出(chu)地(di)表約(yue)0.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，其上磚瓦較多，是建筑(zhu)址(zhi)。古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)西、北(bei)為(wei)(wei)平原沃野，東(dong)(dong)為(wei)(wei)嫩(nen)江，東(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)為(wei)(wei)臺地(di)類(lei)夾(jia)雜著沼澤，水旱兩(liang)(liang)路直通(tong)古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，為(wei)(wei)遼代長春州及(ji)金代新泰州故址(zhi)。

西(xi)北角(jiao)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)址(zhi)東(dong)西(xi)長33米，南(nan)(nan)北寬32米，高出(chu)地表(biao)(biao)約2.5米，瓦礫殘(can)磚(zhuan)遍及臺(tai)上(shang)。外圍(wei)(wei)是兩道土(tu)墻，遺址(zhi)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)可(ke)見獸面(mian)瓦當、綠釉筒瓦、鴉尾等建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)飾(shi)件殘(can)部。城(cheng)內東(dong)南(nan)(nan)角(jiao)曾(ceng)有一高臺(tai)，外有土(tu)墻圍(wei)(wei)繞，現(xian)已(yi)平(ping)毀(hui)，散布(bu)有少量的殘(can)磚(zhuan)碎瓦和陶、瓷片。

城址發掘

城(cheng)(cheng)西(xi)南(nan)隅(yu)過(guo)去有 4處(chu)遺址，現已(yi)平毀。城(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)在(zai)公(gong)路兩側約(yue)100米(mi)(mi)、南(nan)北長(chang)(chang)700米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)范圍內(nei)，灰(hui)土(tu)較厚，陶瓷片(pian)、建筑飾件(jian)分布(bu)較集中，曾出土(tu)黑白圍棋子、北宋(song)銅錢和(he)(he)銅、鐵(tie)蒺藜等(deng)。距南(nan)墻(qiang)(qiang) 700米(mi)(mi)、西(xi)墻(qiang)(qiang)700米(mi)(mi)處(chu)有一(yi)土(tu)丘，東(dong)(dong)、南(nan)、北三側地勢略高，遺物(wu)分布(bu)較集中。其東(dong)(dong)側的(de)(de)高臺(tai)上，發(fa)現大量的(de)(de)鐵(tie)渣和(he)(he)紅燒土(tu)，是一(yi)處(chu)冶鐵(tie)作坊遺址。城(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)文物(wu)堆積厚達 5米(mi)(mi)，其中有灰(hui)燼(jin)、魚(yu)骨和(he)(he)獸骨等(deng)。 塔虎城(cheng)(cheng)周圍還發(fa)現許(xu)多與城(cheng)(cheng)有關的(de)(de)遺址。城(cheng)(cheng)東(dong)(dong)北距城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)50米(mi)(mi)處(chu)，有一(yi)座(zuo)橢(tuo)圓(yuan)形(xing)土(tu)臺(tai)。此臺(tai)基(ji)(ji)部(bu)東(dong)(dong)西(xi)長(chang)(chang)38米(mi)(mi)，南(nan)北寬30 米(mi)(mi)，高5米(mi)(mi)，磚筑，石(shi)灰(hui)勾縫，非常堅固。高臺(tai)表面上鑲有牡丹(dan)花和(he)(he)蓮花等(deng)花紋磚，在(zai)臺(tai)下出土(tu)銅風(feng)鈴1件(jian)，為方柱形(xing)，四角呈卷云狀，做工精美。此臺(tai)已(yi)遭破(po)壞，現僅存土(tu)臺(tai)。文物(wu)表明(ming)，此臺(tai)應是遼代的(de)(de)一(yi)座(zuo)塔基(ji)(ji)。城(cheng)(cheng)東(dong)(dong)和(he)(he)城(cheng)(cheng)北發(fa)現居住址和(he)(he)建筑址，城(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)、城(cheng)(cheng)西(xi)、城(cheng)(cheng)北多處(chu)發(fa)現小型甕(weng)館墓(mu)葬(zang)。

古(gu)城中央(yang)地(di)勢較高(gao)，可望城內(nei)全(quan)貌。自清末(mo)民初古(gu)城被開(kai)墾以來，城內(nei)建筑遺(yi)存大多被破壞。1975年，“農(nong)業學大寨(zhai)”時平整(zheng)土地(di)，這些遺(yi)址被鏟(chan)平，只剩(sheng)城西北(bei)角(jiao)的(de)一處(chu)建筑遺(yi)址。并(bing)于城南發現(xian)一磚室墓，墓室為方形，券頂(ding)，內(nei)壁(bi)抹白灰，上飾壁(bi)畫。隨葬品有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)銅(tong)鏡(jing)、陶(tao)、瓷(ci)(ci)(ci)器數件。城內(nei)遺(yi)物豐富，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大量磚、瓦、陶(tao)瓷(ci)(ci)(ci)片(pian)。建筑構件做工精細，造型優美(mei)。當時中原各名窯(yao)燒造的(de)瓷(ci)(ci)(ci)器，在此都有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發現(xian)。其(qi)中有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一批完整(zheng)的(de)瓷(ci)(ci)(ci)器。品種(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)醬釉(you)魚藻匜、定窯(yao)白釉(you)蓮花盤、蓮花碗、雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)魚碗、白釉(you)瓜棱柱、白釉(you)小口(kou)瓶、雞腿壇、黑(hei)釉(you)雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)系壺(hu)、醬釉(you)三流三系壺(hu)、綠釉(you)長(chang)(chang)頸(jing)瓶等。銅(tong)鏡(jing)是出(chu)土銅(tong)器中多的(de)器物，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)龍鏡(jing)、童子(zi)戲花鏡(jing)、雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)魚鏡(jing)、昭明鏡(jing)、瑞獸(shou)鏡(jing)、十(shi)二生肖鏡(jing)、朱雀鏡(jing)等。雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)龍鏡(jing)鏡(jing)緣刻(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“長(chang)(chang)泰(tai)縣監”字(zi)樣。雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)魚鏡(jing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you) 3面(mian)，其(qi)中兩面(mian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)邊刻(ke)，一面(mian)刻(ke)“信州司侯司”，另一面(mian)刻(ke)“肇州司侯司”。此城發現(xian)銘文(wen)多的(de)是瑞獸(shou)鏡(jing)，共(gong)28字(zi)，邊刻(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“長(chang)(chang)春縣xx”字(zi)樣。湖州鏡(jing)，鏡(jing)薄紋精，造型別致，內(nei)鑄楷書“湖州真石十(shi)八郎，煉(lian)青銅(tong)無比照子(zi)”等字(zi)。銅(tong)人(ren)、銅(tong)佛、銅(tong)釜(fu)、銅(tong)錢也屢有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)出(chu)土，自清末(mo)此城址被開(kai)墾，多次出(chu)土銅(tong)錢，少者幾枚，多則(ze)千(qian)斤。多為北(bei)宋(song)錢余為唐(tang)、南宋(song)、遼、金錢。城中出(chu)土的(de)生產(chan)工具，主要有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)鐵(tie)鏵、犁鏡(jing)、趟(tang)頭、刃、斧(fu)、钁和石磨等，也出(chu)土鐵(tie)鏃等武器。

1961年，吉林省(sheng)人民委員(yuan)會公布此城址為吉林省(sheng)重點文(wen)物保護(hu)單位(wei)。

2000年(nian)，吉林省考古所對城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)(nei)勘探(tan)中得(de)知(zhi)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)(nei)原(yuan)有(you)縱橫街(jie)道9條，兩(liang)邊多(duo)為(wei)店鋪作坊。沿四周內(nei)(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)邊，有(you)一(yi)條大(da)街(jie)環繞全城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，每到(dao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門、角樓(lou)處(chu)，道路(lu)沿城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)內(nei)(nei)壁(bi)上(shang)升，斜坡式上(shang)到(dao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)上(shang)，專供(gong)護城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)士兵使用。

區位優勢

塔(ta)虎城地(di)(di)處(chu)嫩(nen)江、第二(er)松花江交匯處(chu)西側（今(jin)前郭縣八(ba)郎鎮(zhen)北上臺子村），地(di)(di)勢險要，在遼金時代(dai)是兵家必爭之(zhi)地(di)(di)。據史書記載，塔(ta)虎城在遼代(dai)稱(cheng)長春(chun)州，金代(dai)稱(cheng)新(xin)泰州，是遼金時代(dai)著(zhu)名的軍事重鎮(zhen)和交易中(zhong)心(xin)。

如今古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺址的(de)(de)殘垣斷壁靜(jing)(jing)靜(jing)(jing)地(di)躺在(zai)豐腴的(de)(de)田(tian)畝間。塔(ta)虎(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)平面(mian)呈正方形，周長5213米。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)為土筑(zhu)(zhu)，分層施夯(hang)，十分堅固，雖歷九百(bai)余(yu)年，風蝕雨剝，現仍高(gao)5－6米，基寬20余(yu)米。每面(mian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)正中，各(ge)辟一(yi)門。門外(wai)設有(you)半(ban)圓形“甕(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”，門兩(liang)側分別筑(zhu)(zhu)有(you)8個(ge)高(gao)出(chu)墻(qiang)約(yue)半(ban)米的(de)(de)“馬(ma)面(mian)”（即垛口），全城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)共64個(ge)，相鄰(lin)兩(liang)個(ge)馬(ma)面(mian)之間相距70米，恰為一(yi)箭之地(di)。古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)四角，各(ge)有(you)角樓一(yi)座(zuo)， 呈圓形，高(gao)出(chu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)，稍凸(tu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)內外(wai)，站在(zai)角摟上，可(ke)環顧左右兩(liang)面(mian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)，與馬(ma)面(mian)相照應，再加(jia)上城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)兩(liang)道(dao)10余(yu)米寬、4余(yu)米深的(de)(de)護城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河(he)（角樓外(wai)加(jia)設一(yi)道(dao)），足見此城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)軍事防(fang)守設施甚嚴，絕非等閑之地(di)。

古城于清末民國(guo)初年即已墾為耕(geng)地，地表面(mian)到(dao)處(chu)布有(you)磚瓦殘塊及陶瓷(ci)碎(sui)片、獸骨、灰燼等，過去城內有(you)8處(chu)比較明(ming)顯的建筑(zhu)遺(yi)址，高出(chu)地表面(mian)約半米，上(shang)(shang)面(mian)遍(bian)布青灰色(se)殘磚、布紋板瓦、筒(tong)瓦、瓦當(dang)、勾滴、甋吻、璃(li)首等建筑(zhu)構(gou)件。由于1975年平整土地，這些遺(yi)址都被(bei)推土機鏟平，現(xian)僅余西北角(jiao)一處(chu)群眾(zhong)稱(cheng)為“金鑾(luan)殿”的建筑(zhu)遺(yi)址，瓦礫殘磚遍(bian)及臺上(shang)(shang)。

古城(cheng)東北角護城(cheng)河外(wai)，有一(yi)(yi)橢圓形(xing)(xing)土(tu)臺，高約5米，群眾稱為(wei)“點將臺”，此(ci)(ci)臺原高10余(yu)米，磚筑，表面鑲嵌蓮花瓣形(xing)(xing)紋磚。臺下曾出土(tu)過方柱(zhu)形(xing)(xing)卷云翅銅風鈴(ling)及蕩錘(chui)。蓮花是佛教的(de)一(yi)(yi)種常用(yong)紋飾，風鈴(ling)則多為(wei)寺(si)(si)院(yuan)殿(dian)檐(yan)、塔(ta)角之懸用(yong)。由此(ci)(ci)觀之，此(ci)(ci)臺可能為(wei)一(yi)(yi)塔(ta)基。遼(liao)金盛行(xing)佛教，常于城(cheng)內外(wai)興(xing)建寺(si)(si)廟及佛塔(ta)。《遼(liao)史(shi)》曾記(ji)載過，道(dao)宗咸雍八年（1072年）三月，長春州、泰州 肇州（今(jin)洮(tao)南程四家子古城(cheng)）、寧江州（一(yi)(yi)說扶余(yu)伯(bo)都納古城(cheng)，一(yi)(yi)說三岔(cha)河石頭城(cheng)子城(cheng)〕就(jiu)有三千(qian)余(yu)人自愿削發為(wei)僧尼。此(ci)(ci)城(cheng)出土(tu)的(de)各種銅佛，也可以印證這一(yi)(yi)點。

塔(ta)虎城(cheng)遺(yi)址出土文物(wu)甚多，除大量的磚、瓦、陶建筑構件外，從(cong)生(sheng)產(chan)工具到生(sheng)活用(yong)品(pin)，從(cong)武(wu)器到貨幣，從(cong)宗教器物(wu)到各(ge)種裝(zhuang)飾(shi)品(pin)，其間石器、陶器、銅器、鐵器等應有盡有。

歷史價值

塔虎(hu)城(cheng)，是吉林省境內保存(cun)比較完(wan)好(hao)的遼金古(gu)城(cheng)遺址之(zhi)一。塔虎(hu)城(cheng)遺址對于研(yan)究遼金時(shi)期(qi)的政治(zhi)、軍(jun)事、經濟、文化諸方面，具(ju)有重要價值，因而在史(shi)學界和考古(gu)學界很受重視。