中共(gong)蘇區中央局是全國蘇維埃區域黨的(de)高領導機構，1931年1月15日在寧都小布(bu)成立，委(wei)員有周(zhou)恩來、項英、毛(mao)澤東(dong)、朱德、任(ren)弼時、余(yu)飛(fei)、曾(ceng)山及湘贛邊(bian)特委(wei)1名(名單未(wei)(wei)定)、共(gong)青團中央1人(名單未(wei)(wei)定)。后(hou)增(zeng)加王稼祥、顧(gu)作霖、鄧(deng)發等(deng)，周(zhou)恩來任(ren)書記。周(zhou)恩來未(wei)(wei)到達(da)蘇區之前，項英、毛(mao)澤東(dong)先后(hou)代理書記。
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)蘇(su)(su)(su)區(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)局(ju)(ju)成(cheng)立之初，機構不(bu)完善(shan)，人員也不(bu)能(neng)到位，一(yi)直(zhi)隨紅軍(jun)總部(bu)行動，幾經(jing)輾轉于(yu)1931年9月從永豐龍崗遷來瑞金(jin)，這棟謝氏私宅就(jiu)成(cheng)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)蘇(su)(su)(su)區(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)局(ju)(ju)固定的(de)(de)辦公地(di)點(dian)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)蘇(su)(su)(su)區(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)局(ju)(ju)內設(she)(she)(she)組織部(bu)、宣傳部(bu)，六屆五中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全會后設(she)(she)(she)立婦(fu)女(nv)部(bu)等(deng)機構，任弼時(shi)曾任組織部(bu)長(chang)，顧作霖和(he)潘漢年曾任宣傳部(bu)長(chang)，周月林(lin)、李堅(jian)貞曾任婦(fu)女(nv)部(bu)長(chang)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)蘇(su)(su)(su)區(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)局(ju)(ju)在黨的(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)、軍(jun)隊(dui)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)、蘇(su)(su)(su)維埃政(zheng)權建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)等(deng)方面都作出了很大的(de)(de)貢獻，并(bing)先后創(chuang)辦了《實話》、《黨的(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)》等(deng)刊物(wu)。1933年2月4日創(chuang)刊了機關報《斗爭》。由于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)蘇(su)(su)(su)區(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)局(ju)(ju)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臨(lin)時(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)的(de)(de)委(wei)派機關，一(yi)直(zhi)受到被“左(zuo)(zuo)”傾(qing)錯誤把(ba)持(chi)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臨(lin)時(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)的(de)(de)搖控，在一(yi)些重(zhong)大問題(ti)上，執行了“左(zuo)(zuo)”傾(qing)錯誤路線。1933年，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臨(lin)時(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)從上海遷至瑞金(jin)后，與中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)蘇(su)(su)(su)區(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)局(ju)(ju)合(he)并(bing)，組成(cheng)新的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)局(ju)(ju)。
當(dang)時(shi)，在(zai)這樓(lou)上居住(zhu)和(he)辦公的(de)(de)有毛澤東(dong)(dong)、周(zhou)恩來、朱(zhu)德、王稼祥、任弼(bi)時(shi)以及部分(fen)工作(zuo)人(ren)員，樓(lou)下(xia)是群(qun)眾(zhong)住(zhu)房(fang)(fang)，那時(shi)，這些領(ling)導人(ren)經常和(he)群(qun)眾(zhong)促膝談心，了(le)解(jie)和(he)解(jie)決群(qun)眾(zhong)的(de)(de)生活(huo)困難(nan)，關(guan)系十(shi)分(fen)融洽。時(shi)任中(zhong)華蘇維埃共和(he)國(guo)主席(xi)、中(zhong)共蘇區中(zhong)央(yang)局委員等職務的(de)(de)毛澤東(dong)(dong)，發現一樓(lou)居住(zhu)的(de)(de)謝大娘的(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)間很暗，即使在(zai)白天也得點煤(mei)油才燈能干活(huo)，就指示賀子(zi)珍叫來當(dang)地的(de)(de)木匠(jiang)，自己親自設(she)計，將屋面(mian)部分(fen)小青瓦換為玻(bo)璃瓦，再把樓(lou)板鋸成天窗(chuang)，光線(xian)通過玻(bo)璃瓦照(zhao)在(zai)天窗(chuang)中(zhong)，進入了(le)謝大娘的(de)(de)家，謝大娘白天做(zuo)事再也不用點煤(mei)油燈了(le)。
1933年(nian)4月(yue)，中共蘇(su)區中央(yang)局搬遷到沙洲壩鎮下肖村辦公，此房由當地百姓居住，還住過負責(ze)建筑紅軍烈士(shi)紀念(nian)塔等紀念(nian)建筑物(wu)的工(gong)作(zuo)人員。1961年(nian)3月(yue)4日該舊址被國(guo)務院列為全國(guo)重點文(wen)物(wu)保護(hu)單(dan)位。
我心明亮
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