芒果视频

迎客松屹立在(zai)黃山風(feng)景區(qu)玉屏樓的(de)青獅石旁，海拔(ba)1670米(mi)(mi)處。樹高9.91米(mi)(mi)，胸圍(wei)2.05米(mi)(mi)，枝下高2.54米(mi)(mi)。樹干中(zhong)部伸出(chu)長達7.6米(mi)(mi)的(de)兩大側枝展向前(qian)方，恰似(si)一(yi)位(wei)好(hao)客的(de)主人，揮展雙臂，熱(re)情地歡迎五(wu)湖四海的(de)賓客來(lai)黃山游覽。游客到(dao)此，頓時游興(xing)倍增，紛(fen)紛(fen)攝影留念，引(yin)以為(wei)幸。

游玩勝地

迎客(ke)松(song)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人民同世(shi)界人民友誼的(de)象征(zheng)，早已蜚聲(sheng)中外。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家領導(dao)人曾在(zai)人民大(da)會堂的(de)巨幅“迎客(ke)松(song)”國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)畫前，接見過(guo)無(wu)數友好使者，同世(shi)界各國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人民結下了深厚的(de)友誼。迎客(ke)松(song)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之瑰寶，是(shi)當之無(wu)愧的(de)。

迎客松(song)(song)是黃山(shan)松(song)(song)的(de)譽稱，系松(song)(song)科松(song)(song)屬的(de)常綠喬木(mu)。黃山(shan)、清(qing)涼峰自然保護區(qu)、牯牛降自然保護區(qu)以(yi)及與(yu)浙、贛(gan)交界山(shan)地，海拔600—700米以(yi)上地帶均有分布。黃山(shan)松(song)(song)，其(qi)外形與(yu)我國華北、西北的(de)油(you)松(song)(song)極為相似，故過(guo)去一(yi)直被當作油(you)松(song)(song)。1936年我國植物學(xue)家(jia)們來這(zhe)里進(jin)行實(shi)地考察后，經鑒定(ding)認為，黃山(shan)松(song)(song)針葉(xie)短(duan)、微細，樹(shu)脂道的(de)數(shu)量、位(wei)置與(yu)油(you)松(song)(song)截然不同，是一(yi)新種定(ding)名(ming)為黃山(shan)松(song)(song)(Pinus hwangshanensis)。1961年著名(ming)林學(xue)家(jia)鄭萬鈞(jun)等將黃山(shan)松(song)(song)與(yu)臺灣(wan)松(song)(song)合(he)并(bing)為一(yi)種，改其(qi)學(xue)名(ming)為(Pinus taiwanensis)，仍(reng)保留“黃山(shan)松(song)(song)”這(zhe)一(yi)中名(ming)。

經濟價值

黃山松(song)還具有較高的(de)(de)經濟價值。據《徽(hui)州府志》記載，徽(hui)墨的(de)(de)宗師奚廷(ting)(ting)硅曾用黃山松(song)松(song)煙為原料，制(zhi)做出“豐肌膩理、光輝如漆”，經久不褪，香(xiang)味(wei)濃郁的(de)(de)佳墨。因此，深得南(nan)唐(tang)后(hou)主李(li)煜的(de)(de)厚愛，并賜給(gei)“國姓(xing)”，奚廷(ting)(ting)硅改稱李(li)廷(ting)(ting)硅。黃山松(song)的(de)(de)材質較馬尾松(song)為優，可(ke)供建筑(zhu)、橋梁、家具及(ji)木纖(xian)維工業的(de)(de)原料，并可(ke)采割松(song)脂。

相關介紹

黃山

黃山(shan)被譽為“天下第一奇

山(shan)”的黃(huang)山(shan)，以奇松(song)(song)、怪石(shi)、云海(hai)、溫泉(quan)、冬(dong)雪(xue)“五(wu)絕”聞(wen)名于(yu)世，而人們(men)(men)對黃(huang)山(shan)奇松(song)(song)，更是情有(you)獨鐘。山(shan)頂上，陡崖(ya)邊，處處都有(you)它們(men)(men)瀟灑、挺秀的身影。

黃(huang)(huang)山(shan)(shan)最妙的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀松(song)(song)(song)處，當然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)是曾被(bei)徐(xu)霞客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)稱為“黃(huang)(huang)山(shan)(shan)絕(jue)勝處”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玉屏樓(lou)了(le)。樓(lou)前懸崖上有(you)“迎(ying)(ying)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)”、“陪客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)”、“送(song)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)”三大名松(song)(song)(song)。迎(ying)(ying)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)松(song)(song)(song)姿態優美，枝干遒勁，雖然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)飽經風(feng)霜，卻仍(reng)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)郁郁蒼蒼，充滿生機。它(ta)有(you)一叢青翠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝干斜(xie)伸出去(qu)，如同好客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主人伸出手(shou)臂，熱情地(di)(di)歡迎(ying)(ying)賓客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)到來。如今，這棵(ke)迎(ying)(ying)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)松(song)(song)(song)已(yi)經成為黃(huang)(huang)山(shan)(shan)奇(qi)松(song)(song)(song)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代(dai)表(biao)，乃至(zhi)整(zheng)個黃(huang)(huang)山(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)象征了(le)。陪客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)松(song)(song)(song)正對(dui)玉屏樓(lou)，如同一個綠(lv)色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巨人站(zhan)在那兒，正陪同游人觀賞美麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃(huang)(huang)山(shan)(shan)風(feng)光。送(song)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)松(song)(song)(song)姿態獨特(te)，枝干蟠曲，游人把它(ta)比作(zuo)“天然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)盆景”。它(ta)向山(shan)(shan)下伸出長(chang)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“手(shou)臂”，好像在跟游客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)依依不舍地(di)(di)告別。迎(ying)(ying)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)松(song)(song)(song)是黃(huang)(huang)山(shan)(shan)松(song)(song)(song)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)譽稱，系松(song)(song)(song)科松(song)(song)(song)屬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)常綠(lv)喬木。黃(huang)(huang)山(shan)(shan)、清(qing)涼峰自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)保護區、牯牛降自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)保護區以及與(yu)浙、贛交界山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)，海(hai)拔600—700米以上地(di)(di)帶均有(you)分布。黃(huang)(huang)山(shan)(shan)松(song)(song)(song)，其外形與(yu)我國華北(bei)、西(xi)北(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油松(song)(song)(song)極為相(xiang)似，故(gu)過去(qu)一直被(bei)當作(zuo)油松(song)(song)(song)。

黃山延(yan)綿數百(bai)里，千峰萬壑(he)，比(bi)比(bi)皆松(song)。黃山松(song)，它(ta)分布于(yu)海(hai)拔800米以上高(gao)山，以石(shi)為母，頑強(qiang)地扎(zha)根于(yu)巨巖裂(lie)隙。黃山松(song)針葉粗短，蒼翠濃(nong)密，干曲枝(zhi)虬，千姿百(bai)態(tai)。或倚岸挺拔，或獨立(li)峰巔(dian)，或倒懸絕壁(bi)，或冠平如蓋(gai)，或尖(jian)削(xue)似劍。有(you)的(de)循崖度壑(he)，繞(rao)石(shi)而(er)過；有(you)的(de)穿(chuan)罅穴縫，破石(shi)而(er)出。忽(hu)懸、忽(hu)橫、忽(hu)臥、忽(hu)起，“無樹非松(song)，無石(shi)不松(song)，無松(song)不奇(qi)”。

黃(huang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)松是(shi)由黃(huang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)獨(du)特地貌、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候而形成(cheng)的中(zhong)國松樹的一(yi)種變體。黃(huang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)松一(yi)般生長(chang)在(zai)海拔800米(mi)以上的地方，通常是(shi)黃(huang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)北坡(po)在(zai)1500-1700米(mi)處，南坡(po)在(zai)1000-1600米(mi)處。黃(huang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)松的千姿(zi)百態(tai)和黃(huang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)自然環境有著很大的關系(xi)。黃(huang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)松的種子能夠(gou)被風送(song)到花崗巖的裂(lie)縫中(zhong)去，以無堅(jian)不摧、有縫即(ji)入的鉆(zhan)勁(jing)，在(zai)那里發芽、生根(gen)、成(cheng)長(chang)。黃(huang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)泥(ni)(ni)土(tu)稀少，但花崗巖中(zhong)肉紅色的長(chang)石中(zhong)含(han)有鉀，夏天雷雨后空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)的氮(dan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)變成(cheng)氮(dan)鹽(yan)，可以被巖層和泥(ni)(ni)土(tu)吸收，進而為(wei)松樹的根(gen)系(xi)吸收；

黃山松

鳳(feng)凰(huang)松(song)：其干低矮(ai)，平(ping)分二(er)杈，一枝昂然(ran)斜(xie)伸(shen)，宛若鳳(feng)凰(huang)引頸；一枝平(ping)展(zhan)四射，恰似鳳(feng)凰(huang)開屏。

蒲團松(song)：其(qi)粗矮的主干頂(ding)端(duan)，枝(zhi)條團團鋪散，構成(cheng)圓形的平頂(ding)樹冠，狀如蘑菇(gu)，相傳僧人(ren)常在其(qi)頂(ding)打(da)盤靜坐。

雙龍(long)(long)松：二(er)干盤旋虬曲于懸崖(ya)峭(qiao)壁之(zhi)上，形似二(er)龍(long)(long)嬉(xi)戲于云海松濤(tao)之(zhi)中(zhong)。

連理松(song):連理松(song)為黃(huang)(huang)山(shan)十大名(ming)松(song)之一(yi)，列入世界(jie)遺產名(ming)錄。位于(yu)自“黑虎松(song)”去“始信峰”途(tu)中左側。樹(shu)高20多米，在離地2米處(chu)樹(shu)分(fen)兩干，并蒂齊(qi)肩，其粗細、高低幾乎一(yi)模(mo)一(yi)樣。因為人(ren)們(men)常以(yi)(yi)連理比喻夫妻(qi)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)附于(yu)此樹(shu)的(de)傳說也是愛恨(hen)纏綿(mian)的(de)唐明皇與楊貴妃的(de)故事(shi)。相傳二(er)人(ren)曾于(yu)七夕明誓，百年之后同(tong)去黃(huang)(huang)山(shan)，修(xiu)身(shen)養(yang)性(xing)再(zai)結連理。死(si)后二(er)人(ren)果然(ran)同(tong)游黃(huang)(huang)山(shan)，并留戀此地美景而(er)化身(shen)為連理松(song)。所(suo)以(yi)(yi)攜(xie)手(shou)同(tong)游的(de)戀人(ren)經由(you)此樹(shu)，都要在這里留影，讓(rang)古(gu)樹(shu)為幸(xing)福(fu)愛情作證。

還有臥龍(long)松、倒(dao)掛(gua)松、麒麟松等(deng)等(deng)。

它(ta)們千姿百態，造型古雅(ya)奇特，猶(you)如顆(ke)顆(ke)瑰麗(li)的翠玉，鑲嵌在秀麗(li)的群峰之(zhi)中(zhong)，給黃山增添了無窮的詩情畫意。舉世聞名的迎客松可算是(shi)這些(xie)奇松中(zhong)的佼佼者了。它(ta)蒼勁(jing)奇秀，俊(jun)俏(qiao)多姿，雍容(rong)瀟(xiao)灑美不勝(sheng)收。

松樹

松(song)(song)(song)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)根(gen)系不(bu)(bu)斷分泌(mi)一種有機酸(suan)，能(neng)(neng)慢(man)慢(man)溶解巖(yan)(yan)石，把巖(yan)(yan)石中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)礦物(wu)鹽(yan)類(lei)分解出來為己(ji)所用；花草、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)葉等(deng)植物(wu)腐(fu)爛后(hou)，也分解成(cheng)肥(fei)料(liao)；這(zhe)樣黃(huang)(huang)(huang)山(shan)松(song)(song)(song)便在貧瘠的(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)縫中(zhong)(zhong)也能(neng)(neng)存活、成(cheng)長(chang)(chang)。地勢崎嶇不(bu)(bu)平(ping)(ping)，懸(xuan)崖峭壁(bi)縱橫堆疊，黃(huang)(huang)(huang)山(shan)松(song)(song)(song)無法垂直(zhi)生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)，只能(neng)(neng)彎彎曲(qu)曲(qu)地甚(shen)至朝(chao)下(xia)生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)。由于要抗(kang)暴風(feng)(feng)御冰霜(shuang)，黃(huang)(huang)(huang)山(shan)松(song)(song)(song)的(de)(de)針葉短(duan)粗，冠平(ping)(ping)如削，色綠深沉，樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)干和樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)枝也極堅(jian)韌，極富彈性。黃(huang)(huang)(huang)山(shan)松(song)(song)(song)的(de)(de)另一特(te)點是(shi)，由于風(feng)(feng)吹日曬(shai)，許多松(song)(song)(song)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)只在一邊長(chang)(chang)出樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)枝。黃(huang)(huang)(huang)山(shan)松(song)(song)(song)姿態(tai)堅(jian)韌傲然(ran)，美麗奇特(te)，但生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)環境(jing)十(shi)(shi)分艱苦(ku)，因而(er)生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)速度異常緩慢(man)，一棵(ke)高不(bu)(bu)盈丈的(de)(de)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)山(shan)松(song)(song)(song)，往往樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齡上(shang)百年(nian)，甚(shen)至數百年(nian)；根(gen)部(bu)常常比樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)干長(chang)(chang)幾倍、幾十(shi)(shi)倍，由于根(gen)部(bu)很(hen)深，黃(huang)(huang)(huang)山(shan)松(song)(song)(song)能(neng)(neng)堅(jian)強(qiang)地立于巖(yan)(yan)石之上(shang)，雖歷風(feng)(feng)霜(shuang)雨霜(shuang)卻依(yi)然(ran)永葆(bao)青春。

十大名松

最著名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)黃(huang)山松(song)(song)(song)有：迎客松(song)(song)(song)（位(wei)(wei)(wei)于玉屏(ping)樓的(de)(de)(de)石獅前面），送客松(song)(song)(song)（位(wei)(wei)(wei)于玉屏(ping)樓的(de)(de)(de)右邊(bian)），蒲(pu)團松(song)(song)(song)（位(wei)(wei)(wei)于蓮(lian)花溪谷），鳳凰松(song)(song)(song)（位(wei)(wei)(wei)于天海(hai)），棋盤松(song)(song)(song)（位(wei)(wei)(wei)于平田石橋），接引松(song)(song)(song)（位(wei)(wei)(wei)于始信(xin)峰），麒麟松(song)(song)(song)（位(wei)(wei)(wei)于北海(hai)賓館和清涼臺之(zhi)間），黑虎松(song)(song)(song)（位(wei)(wei)(wei)于北海(hai)賓館和始信(xin)峰之(zhi)間），探海(hai)松(song)(song)(song)或(huo)叫舞松(song)(song)(song)（位(wei)(wei)(wei)于天都峰的(de)(de)(de)鯽魚背旁邊(bian)）──這就是黃(huang)山的(de)(de)(de)十(shi)大名(ming)松(song)(song)(song)。過去(qu)還曾(ceng)有人編了(le)《名(ming)松(song)(song)(song)譜(pu)》，收錄了(le)許多黃(huang)山松(song)(song)(song)，可(ke)以數出名(ming)字(zi)的(de)(de)(de)松(song)(song)(song)樹成(cheng)百上千，每棵都獨具美麗、優雅(ya)的(de)(de)(de)風格(ge)。