永春桃溪水利風景區概況
桃(tao)溪(xi)(xi)流(liu)(liu)域(yu)水利風景(jing)區(qu)以(yi)桃(tao)溪(xi)(xi)縣城河(he)段為主體,向上(shang)游、下游輻(fu)射整個流(liu)(liu)域(yu)沿途景(jing)觀,西起石(shi)鼓鎮(zhen)(zhen)卿園(yuan)橋(qiao),東至(zhi)東關鎮(zhen)(zhen)東關古橋(qiao),主河(he)道長 19 公里(li)(li)(li),規劃總(zong)面(mian)積 5.14 平(ping)(ping)方(fang)公里(li)(li)(li),其(qi)中(zhong)水域(yu)面(mian)積 1.27 平(ping)(ping)方(fang)公里(li)(li)(li),陸地面(mian)積 3.87 平(ping)(ping)方(fang)公里(li)(li)(li)。桃(tao)溪(xi)(xi)流(liu)(liu)經石(shi)鼓鎮(zhen)(zhen)、五里(li)(li)(li)街鎮(zhen)(zhen)、桃(tao)城鎮(zhen)(zhen)、東平(ping)(ping)鎮(zhen)(zhen)以(yi)及東關鎮(zhen)(zhen) 5 個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)。
河流
桃(tao)(tao)(tao)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)發源于(yu)(yu)永(yong)(yong)(yong)春縣(xian)(xian)錦(jin)(jin)斗鄉(xiang)珍(zhen)卿村附近(jin)的雪山(shan)南麓,流(liu)經(jing)(jing)永(yong)(yong)(yong)春縣(xian)(xian)錦(jin)(jin)斗、呈祥、蓬(peng)(peng)壺(hu)(hu)、達(da)(da)埔(pu)、石鼓、五(wu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)街、桃(tao)(tao)(tao)城(cheng)(cheng)和東(dong)(dong)平8個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen),出東(dong)(dong)關(guan)入山(shan)美水庫為晉(jin)江東(dong)(dong)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi),全長(chang)61.75公里(li)(li)(li)(li),主流(liu)自珍(zhen)卿村口拱(gong)橋(qiao)至東(dong)(dong)關(guan)出縣(xian)(xian)境(jing)長(chang)48公里(li)(li)(li)(li),流(liu)域(yu)面積476平方公里(li)(li)(li)(li),為永(yong)(yong)(yong)春縣(xian)(xian)境(jing)內最(zui)主要的河(he)(he)流(liu)。桃(tao)(tao)(tao)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)河(he)(he)道比降平均為6.2‰(至水文站),河(he)(he)床最(zui)寬處百米以(yi)上。歷史(shi)上舟楫可通至石鼓潭,1958年仍可通至儒林的義(yi)烈祠后(hou),以(yi)后(hou)因水土流(liu)失嚴(yan)重,河(he)(he)床淤積,已失去舟楫之利。桃(tao)(tao)(tao)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)較大的支流(liu)有壺(hu)(hu)東(dong)(dong)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、延清溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、達(da)(da)里(li)(li)(li)(li)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、高(gao)壟溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。壺(hu)(hu)東(dong)(dong)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)發源于(yu)(yu)永(yong)(yong)(yong)春縣(xian)(xian)蘇(su)坑(keng)鄉(xiang)馬鞍(an)與(yu)德化縣(xian)(xian)潯中鎮(zhen)的交界處,流(liu)經(jing)(jing)熙里(li)(li)(li)(li)、東(dong)(dong)星、溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)園(yuan)、魁都、湯城(cheng)(cheng)、壺(hu)(hu)中,在(zai)(zai)雙溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)口與(yu)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)匯合(he),全長(chang)13.75公里(li)(li)(li)(li),流(liu)經(jing)(jing)蘇(su)坑(keng)和蓬(peng)(peng)壺(hu)(hu)2個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)。延清溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)發源于(yu)(yu)永(yong)(yong)(yong)春縣(xian)(xian)蓬(peng)(peng)壺(hu)(hu)鎮(zhen)聯星村,流(liu)經(jing)(jing)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)源、前峰、蓬(peng)(peng)萊、建國,在(zai)(zai)達(da)(da)埔(pu)鄉(xiang)新(xin)瓊村匯入桃(tao)(tao)(tao)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi),全長(chang)8公里(li)(li)(li)(li)。達(da)(da)里(li)(li)(li)(li)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)發源于(yu)(yu)永(yong)(yong)(yong)春縣(xian)(xian)達(da)(da)埔(pu)鄉(xiang)達(da)(da)山(shan),流(liu)經(jing)(jing)達(da)(da)中、金星,在(zai)(zai)橋(qiao)頭宮注入桃(tao)(tao)(tao)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi),全長(chang)8公里(li)(li)(li)(li)。高(gao)壟溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)有2個源地:東(dong)(dong)源于(yu)(yu)吾(wu)峰鄉(xiang)吾(wu)頂(ding),流(liu)經(jing)(jing)梅(mei)林、后(hou)壟、埔(pu)頭、社(she)山(shan)、西安,在(zai)(zai)五(wu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)街鎮(zhen)西安橋(qiao)下匯入桃(tao)(tao)(tao)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi),全長(chang)11.5公里(li)(li)(li)(li);西源于(yu)(yu)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)玳瑁(mao)山(shan)西面,流(liu)經(jing)(jing)蔣溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、吾(wu)達(da)(da)、吾(wu)東(dong)(dong),在(zai)(zai)五(wu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)街鎮(zhen)與(yu)高(gao)壟溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)相(xiang)匯合(he),全長(chang)4.5公里(li)(li)(li)(li)。
桃(tao)溪(xi)(xi)發源于雪山南麓(lu)的珍卿尖,流(liu)(liu)經錦(jin)斗、呈(cheng)祥、蓬(peng)壸、達埔、石鼓、五(wu)里(li)(li)街、桃(tao)城、東(dong)平等(deng)八(ba)個鄉鎮,出(chu)東(dong)關(guan)入山美水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)為(wei)晉江東(dong)溪(xi)(xi),全長六(liu)十(shi)一(yi).七五(wu)公里(li)(li)。主(zhu)流(liu)(liu)自珍卿村口拱橋至(zhi)東(dong)關(guan)出(chu)縣境長四(si)十(shi)八(ba)公里(li)(li)。流(liu)(liu)域面積四(si)百(bai)(bai)七十(shi)六(liu)平方公里(li)(li),溪(xi)(xi)流(liu)(liu)面積五(wu)千二(er)百(bai)(bai)零八(ba)畝,流(liu)(liu)域平均(jun)坡度為(wei)百(bai)(bai)分之二(er)十(shi)五(wu),溪(xi)(xi)床坡降平均(jun)為(wei)百(bai)(bai)分之零點六(liu)二(er)(至(zhi)水(shui)(shui)文站),溪(xi)(xi)床最寛處(chu)百(bai)(bai)米以上。歷史上舟楫可通至(zhi)石鼓潭,一(yi)九五(wu)八(ba)年仍(reng)可通至(zhi)儒林的義(yi)烈祠后。以后水(shui)(shui)土流(liu)(liu)失嚴重(一(yi)九八(ba)二(er)年流(liu)(liu)沙量為(wei)三十(shi)七.八(ba)萬噸),溪(xi)(xi)道(dao)淤積,成為(wei)淺灘沙溪(xi)(xi)。
桃(tao)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)是永春的主溪(xi)(xi)(xi),匯支流(liu)較(jiao)多。在錦斗鄉匯洪內(nei)溪(xi)(xi)(xi);呈祥(xiang)鄉柴(chai)橋(qiao)頭匯呈祥(xiang)溪(xi)(xi)(xi);經龍(long)潭出(chu)馬(ma)跳至蓬壸,北(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)都溪(xi)(xi)(xi),東(dong)(dong)北(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)壸東(dong)(dong)溪(xi)(xi)(xi);折(zhe)(zhe)向南(nan)到(dao)壸口(kou)橋(qiao),西(xi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)西(xi)昌小(xiao)坑(keng)(keng),東(dong)(dong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)蘇阪小(xiao)坑(keng)(keng);至芹山前(qian)(qian)折(zhe)(zhe)向西(xi)流(liu)至孔(kong)里(li)(li)宮,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高麗溪(xi)(xi)(xi)來(lai)(lai)會;轉南(nan)繞(rao)芹山至達(da)埔坪尾(wei),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)路(lu)尾(wei)坑(keng)(keng),至玉樹壟有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)竹(zhu)下(xia)(xia)坑(keng)(keng);轉東(dong)(dong)南(nan)經神廟至橋(qiao)頭宮一帶,西(xi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)延(yan)清(qing)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)、達(da)理溪(xi)(xi)(xi),東(dong)(dong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)源(yuan)于百(bai)丈巖(yan)的漢口(kou)坑(keng)(keng);再(zai)(zai)向東(dong)(dong)流(liu)至洋(yang)(yang)角尾(wei),南(nan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)源(yuan)于舟山的洑(fu)溪(xi)(xi)(xi),北(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)園坑(keng)(keng);繞(rao)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)尾(wei)山向北(bei)再(zai)(zai)斜轉東(dong)(dong)北(bei),經洑(fu)江至社山,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)北(bei)來(lai)(lai)的田中坑(keng)(keng)、打石(shi)(shi)坑(keng)(keng)、磁灶坑(keng)(keng)、山前(qian)(qian)坑(keng)(keng)等(deng)水會合(he)(he);此后轉東(dong)(dong)南(nan)流(liu)到(dao)西(xi)安橋(qiao)上(shang)下(xia)(xia),匯合(he)(he)石(shi)(shi)鼓溪(xi)(xi)(xi)、高壟溪(xi)(xi)(xi),溪(xi)(xi)(xi)面進一步展寛(kuan);經五里(li)(li)街、桃(tao)城,北(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)源(yuan)于大鵬山諸小(xiao)坑(keng)(keng),東(dong)(dong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)龍(long)蛟沙小(xiao)坑(keng)(keng),南(nan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)德風(feng)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)、花石(shi)(shi)溪(xi)(xi)(xi);至雙(shuang)魚(yu)山下(xia)(xia)轉東(dong)(dong)北(bei)行(xing),再(zai)(zai)折(zhe)(zhe)向東(dong)(dong)南(nan)繞(rao)花石(shi)(shi)山、水口(kou)山入東(dong)(dong)平,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)鼓溪(xi)(xi)(xi)、磨刀坑(keng)(keng)、羅洋(yang)(yang)坑(keng)(keng)、芹坑(keng)(keng)諸水來(lai)(lai)會;流(liu)至東(dong)(dong)關橋(qiao)下(xia)(xia),匯湖(hu)洋(yang)(yang)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)過馬(ma)甲等(deng)灘出(chu)縣境。
桃溪比較大的支流有四:
壸(kun)東溪(xi),發源于蘇坑(keng)鄉馬(ma)鞍與德化交(jiao)界(jie)處,全長十三.七五(wu)公里,流經熙里、東星、溪(xi)園、魁斗、湯城(cheng)、壸(kun)中,在雙溪(xi)口與桃溪(xi)匯合(he)。
延(yan)清溪(xi),發源于蓬壸鄉聯星村(cun),全長八公(gong)里,流(liu)經溪(xi)源、前鋒(feng)、蓬萊、建國,在新瓊與桃溪(xi)匯合。
達(da)理(li)溪,發源(yuan)于(yu)烏石、達(da)山、全長十公里,流(liu)經達(da)理(li)、達(da)中、金星,在橋頭(tou)宮與(yu)桃(tao)溪匯合。
高(gao)壟(long)溪,有(you)二個發源地:吾(wu)(wu)(wu)頂、玳(dai)瑁山。源于吾(wu)(wu)(wu)頂的(de)全長十一.五公里,梳經默(mo)林、后壟(long)、吾(wu)(wu)(wu)西、吾(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)、棗(zao)嶺、高(gao)壟(long)、埔頭、社山、西安,在西安橋下(xia)與桃(tao)溪匯(hui)合。源于玳(dai)瑁山西面的(de)全長四.五公里,經蔣溪、吾(wu)(wu)(wu)邊、吾(wu)(wu)(wu)東,在高(gao)壟(long)村相匯(hui)合。
桃溪(xi)屬(shu)中--老(lao)年期溪(xi)流,表現(xian)盆地溪(xi)流,形(xing)成蛇曲(qu)。附城區的原河渞曾(ceng)從現(xian)在(zai)的縣(xian)(xian)農場沿桃星、桃場至農科所,折(zhe)北(bei)東(dong)經(jing)(jing)義烈祠北(bei)向東(dong)流(經(jing)(jing)縣(xian)(xian)體育場北(bei)面),經(jing)(jing)過多次洪水災(zai)害(hai)而(er)逐漸(jian)改道為現(xian)溪(xi)流形(xing)狀(zhuang)。