芒果视频

一.產品介紹

百香(xiang)果，英(ying)文稱為(wei)“Passion Fruit”，意為(wei)熱情(qing)果，愛情(qing)果，原(yuan)產安地列斯群島，在美洲印第安人的(de)傳說中，百香(xiang)果是白天的(de)女(nv)兒，她承襲了父(fu)親給予的(de)熱情(qing)陽光，身上(shang)洋溢著燦爛的(de)笑容，是森林和草地中最美的(de)花朵。將(jiang)來，她也有可能(neng)成為(wei)福建特(te)色水果中最具(ju)發展前景(jing)，最具(ju)市(shi)場競爭力的(de)明星(xing)。

百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)是西番蓮科(ke)西番蓮屬(shu)的(de)(de)草質多年生(sheng) 藤(teng)本植(zhi)(zhi)物，植(zhi)(zhi)株壽命約(yue)20年，經濟壽命8-10年。百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)汁(zhi)含(han)量(liang)占(zhan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)重的(de)(de)30-40%，可溶性固形(xing)物含(han)量(liang)很高，含(han)有(you)(you)17種(zhong)(zhong)氨基酸、21種(zhong)(zhong)微(wei)量(liang)元(yuan)素(su)以及(ji)上百種(zhong)(zhong)芳(fang)(fang)香(xiang)(xiang)化合物，因此(ci)(ci)被稱為(wei)世界(jie)上最(zui)芳(fang)(fang)香(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)水(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)，具有(you)(you)“果(guo)(guo)(guo)汁(zhi)之(zhi)王”的(de)(de)美(mei)譽。近(jin)年來，在國際市場，其(qi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)汁(zhi)的(de)(de)需求量(liang)每年以15%-20%的(de)(de)速度(du)增(zeng)長，呈供不應(ying)求的(de)(de)趨勢。此(ci)(ci)外，百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)還是很好的(de)(de)保健水(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)，經常食用(yong)百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)，可清肺潤(run)燥，治療咳嗽、聲嘶、咽干、便秘等疾病，具有(you)(you)鎮靜與(yu)安神的(de)(de)作用(yong)。

雖然百香(xiang)果(guo)之前在我(wo)省早有栽培(pei)，但(dan)主要在漳(zhang)州一帶，當前隨著品種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)更新、種(zhong)(zhong)植技術(shu)的(de)(de)進步以及市場消費喜好的(de)(de)轉變，百香(xiang)果(guo)的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)植區(qu)域逐步擴大到全(quan)省。目前，我(wo)省主栽的(de)(de)百香(xiang)果(guo)品種(zhong)(zhong)為福建(jian)百香(xiang)果(guo)1號、福建(jian)百香(xiang)果(guo)2號等(deng)優質品種(zhong)(zhong)。在福建(jian)栽培(pei)的(de)(de)百香(xiang)果(guo)，表現出肉(rou)質均一、可(ke)溶性固形物(wu)含量(liang)高、汁多味濃，香(xiang)味濃郁(yu)的(de)(de)特征，品質上乘(cheng)。

福(fu)(fu)建(jian)百香果的(de)(de)優良品(pin)質(zhi)得(de)益于我省得(de)天(tian)獨厚的(de)(de)地(di)理優勢(shi)。首先是氣候優勢(shi)明顯，福(fu)(fu)建(jian)地(di)處我國(guo)東南沿海，氣候跨南亞(ya)與中(zhong)亞(ya)熱(re)帶兩氣候帶，境內(nei)山巒疊嶂，海拔(ba)垂直落(luo)差(cha)大(da)(da)(da)，氣候多(duo)樣，為(wei)福(fu)(fu)建(jian)百香果生長的(de)(de)優勢(shi)區域。以當前種植百香果最具規模優勢(shi)的(de)(de)閩西龍巖(yan)盆(pen)地(di)為(wei)代表為(wei)例，該區域地(di)處福(fu)(fu)建(jian)內(nei)陸(lu)海拔(ba)300-700M丘陵山地(di)，≥10℃有(you)效積溫5500-6000℃，夏秋季氣溫日較(jiao)(jiao)差(cha)≥10℃,夏秋季日較(jiao)(jiao)差(cha)是長江以南最高區域。百香果在閩西龍巖(yan)盆(pen)地(di)采(cai)用(yong)一(yi)年一(yi)植的(de)(de)方式，充分利用(yong)果實(shi)(shi)成熟期日較(jiao)(jiao)差(cha)大(da)(da)(da)有(you)利于果實(shi)(shi)內(nei)含物質(zhi)積累這一(yi)優勢(shi)，種出來的(de)(de)百香果香味濃郁、口感(gan)細膩、果殼厚實(shi)(shi)，品(pin)質(zhi)在國(guo)內(nei)首屈一(yi)指。其次是生態(tai)優勢(shi)突出，福(fu)(fu)建(jian)山清(qing)水(shui)秀(xiu)，環境優越，主(zhu)要河流I-III類水(shui)質(zhi)占比94%，森林覆(fu)蓋率65.95%，居全國(guo)前列，具有(you)發展(zhan)綠色安全農(nong)產品(pin)的(de)(de)巨大(da)(da)(da)潛(qian)力。

近日，福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)省農業(ye)(ye)廳(ting)印發的《2017福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)省種植業(ye)(ye)工作要點》也提到突(tu)出(chu)發展福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)果(guo)，積極培(pei)(pei)育(yu)百香(xiang)果(guo)產業(ye)(ye)龍頭企業(ye)(ye)，扶持百香(xiang)果(guo)龍頭企業(ye)(ye)以(yi)“清新(xin)福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)，綠色(se)農業(ye)(ye)”為(wei)主題，打響福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)果(guo)知(zhi)名品牌，建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)規模化、標準化生產基(ji)地，把福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)果(guo)培(pei)(pei)育(yu)成為(wei)福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)特(te)色(se)新(xin)產業(ye)(ye)。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

（1）土壤地(di)(di)貌情況(kuang)(kuang)：福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)是一個(ge)多山(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)省份，素(su)有(you)“八(ba)山(shan)(shan)(shan)一水(shui)(shui) 一分田”之(zhi)(zhi)稱，地(di)(di)跨南亞和(he)中(zhong)亞兩(liang)個(ge)氣候(hou)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，地(di)(di)形(xing)以(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)丘陵(ling)為主(zhu)，由西、中(zhong)兩(liang)列(lie)大(da)(da)(da)山(shan)(shan)(shan)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)構成福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)地(di)(di)形(xing)的(de)(de)(de)骨架。兩(liang)列(lie)大(da)(da)(da)山(shan)(shan)(shan)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)均呈東北-西南走向，與海(hai)岸平(ping)(ping)行，以(yi)福(fu)(fu)州-福(fu)(fu)清-永春-漳平(ping)(ping)-上杭一線為界。由于(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)形(xing)地(di)(di)貌多樣，通過露地(di)(di)與設施(shi)栽培相(xiang)結(jie)合，基本上可全年供應福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)。 （2）水(shui)(shui)文情況(kuang)(kuang)：福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)地(di)(di)處豐(feng)水(shui)(shui)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，年總(zong)(zong)降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)為2011億(yi)立方米，河(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)徑流(liu)(liu)總(zong)(zong)量(liang)(liang)平(ping)(ping)均每年為1.2萬立方米。同時，河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)眾多，共(gong)有(you)24個(ge)水(shui)(shui)系、663條(tiao)河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)，總(zong)(zong)長度達12850公里，較大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)有(you)閩(min)江(jiang)(jiang)、九龍江(jiang)(jiang)、汀江(jiang)(jiang)、晉江(jiang)(jiang)和(he)木蘭溪。河(he)(he)網(wang)密度大(da)(da)(da)，加之(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)坡度大(da)(da)(da)，所以(yi)水(shui)(shui)力資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)頗為豐(feng)富。另外，福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)重碳酸(suan)鈉(na)鈣型(xing)水(shui)(shui)，適宜飲(yin)用和(he)灌(guan)溉。豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)、良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)種植提供了優(you)越的(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian)。 （3）氣候(hou)情況(kuang)(kuang)：福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)省處于(yu)(yu)北緯(wei)23°33′～28°20′之(zhi)(zhi)間，靠近北回(hui)歸線，是百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)種植的(de)(de)(de)最北緣(yuan)地(di)(di)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)。年平(ping)(ping)均氣溫(wen)17～21℃，有(you)70%的(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域≥10℃的(de)(de)(de)積溫(wen)在5000～7600℃之(zhi)(zhi)間，大(da)(da)(da)部(bu)地(di)(di)區(qu)冬(dong)無嚴寒，夏少酷暑，年平(ping)(ping)均降(jiang)雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)1400～2000毫米。 生態條(tiao)件(jian)好、雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)充沛、光照充足(zu)、晝(zhou)夜溫(wen)差大(da)(da)(da)等得天獨(du)厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)氣候(hou)條(tiao)件(jian)，非常適宜福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)生長，有(you)利于(yu)(yu)福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)營(ying)養物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)積累(lei)和(he)糖分轉化，因此，福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)生產的(de)(de)(de)百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)優(you)越。

三.地域范圍

“福建百香果”地理標志保(bao)護范圍包括(kuo)福建省所轄福州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鼓(gu)樓(lou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、倉山(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、臺(tai)江(jiang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、晉安(an)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、馬尾區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、福清(qing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、長樂(le)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、閩(min)侯(hou)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、連江(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、羅源縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、閩(min)清(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、永(yong)(yong)泰(tai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；廈門(men)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)思明(ming)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、湖里(li)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、集美(mei)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、海滄區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、同安(an)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、翔安(an)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；莆田(tian)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)廂區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、涵江(jiang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、荔城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、秀嶼區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、仙游縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、湄洲灣(wan)北(bei)岸開(kai)發區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；泉州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鯉城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、豐澤區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、洛江(jiang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、泉港區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、晉江(jiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、石(shi)獅市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南安(an)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、惠安(an)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、安(an)溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、永(yong)(yong)春縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、德(de)化(hua)(hua)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；漳(zhang)州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)薌城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、龍文區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、龍海市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、云(yun)霄縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、漳(zhang)浦(pu)(pu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、詔安(an)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、長泰(tai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、東山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、南靖縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平(ping)和縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、華安(an)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；龍巖市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新羅區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、永(yong)(yong)定區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、長汀縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、連城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、上杭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)平(ping)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、漳(zhang)平(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；三明(ming)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)梅列區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、三元區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、永(yong)(yong)安(an)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、沙縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、尤溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、大田(tian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、明(ming)溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、清(qing)流縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、寧(ning)化(hua)(hua)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、將樂(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、泰(tai)寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、建寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；南平(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)延(yan)平(ping)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、建陽區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、順昌縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、浦(pu)(pu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、光澤縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、松溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、政和縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、邵(shao)武(wu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、武(wu)夷山(shan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、建甌市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；寧(ning)德(de)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)蕉城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、東僑開(kai)發區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、福安(an)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、福鼎市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、古田(tian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、霞浦(pu)(pu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、周(zhou)寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、壽寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、屏南縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、柘榮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；平(ping)潭綜合實(shi)驗區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)全域，共計86縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)），地理坐標為東經(jing)115°50′至120°40′，北(bei)緯23°33′至28°20′之間。位(wei)于中(zhong)國東南沿海，東北(bei)與浙江(jiang)省毗鄰，西(xi)、西(xi)北(bei)與江(jiang)西(xi)省接界，西(xi)南與廣東省相連，東隔臺(tai)灣(wan)海峽與臺(tai)灣(wan)相望(wang)。福建百香果總保(bao)護面積12.14萬(wan)(wan)(wan)平(ping)方公(gong)(gong)里(li)，生(sheng)產規模1.33萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，年(nian)產量20萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸。

四.產品品質特性特征

（1）外(wai)在感官特征：福(fu)建(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果橢圓(yuan)形(xing)或(huo)卵圓(yuan)形(xing)，果皮(pi)(pi)色(se)澤(ze)紫紅(hong)，表皮(pi)(pi)著色(se)均勻光亮，密布(bu)淺(qian)色(se)小(xiao)點；果肉橙(cheng)黃色(se)或(huo)黃色(se)；口感酸(suan)甜適(shi)中，汁多味(wei)濃，香(xiang)氣濃郁(yu)。 （2）內在品(pin)質特色(se)：福(fu)建(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果富(fu)含氨基酸(suan)、維生素等，可(ke)溶性固(gu)形(xing)物含量≧14.5%，總(zong)酸(suan)≧2.5%，Vc≧20.0mg/100g。 （3）產品(pin)質量安(an)全規定：福(fu)建(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果產品(pin)質量應符合無(wu)公害農產品(pin)相關標準。

五.特定生產方式

1.1　品(pin)種(zhong)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze) 選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)1號、福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)2號等(deng)優良品(pin)種(zhong)。 1.2　育(yu)苗(miao)(miao) 福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)繁(fan)殖方(fang)式以(yi)(yi)(yi)扦插、嫁(jia)(jia)接(jie)繁(fan)殖為(wei)主(zhu)。 1.2.1扦插 福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)扦插最適宜(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時間為(wei)春(chun)、秋(qiu)兩季，插穗(sui)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)利用(yong)當年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成熟枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條，栽培(pei)介(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)采(cai)用(yong)河砂或市(shi)售的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)工介(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)。 1.2.2嫁(jia)(jia)接(jie) 福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)嫁(jia)(jia)接(jie)最適宜(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時間為(wei)春(chun)、秋(qiu)兩季，通常以(yi)(yi)(yi)耐基(ji)腐(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃色(se)種(zhong)為(wei)砧(zhen)木(mu)，砧(zhen)木(mu)苗(miao)(miao)高達20厘(li)米，莖粗(cu)0.3厘(li)米以(yi)(yi)(yi)上即可供嫁(jia)(jia)接(jie)，接(jie)穗(sui)以(yi)(yi)(yi)當年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)新梢的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)下段成熟部分(fen)(fen)，一(yi)般(ban)采(cai)用(yong)劈接(jie)法(fa)。 1.3　果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立 1.3.1　園(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze) 福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)種(zhong)植(zhi)開發(fa)園(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)應選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)在(zai)交通較方(fang)便，向陽背風的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)帶種(zhong)植(zhi)。可以(yi)(yi)(yi)是緩坡(po)地(di)(di)(di)、臺地(di)(di)(di)或平(ping)地(di)(di)(di)，對土(tu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)不(bu)嚴格，以(yi)(yi)(yi)pH值5.5～7.0，土(tu)層較厚，排(pai)水(shui)(shui)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)土(tu)為(wei)宜(yi)。 1.3.2　搭架(jia)(jia) 福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)為(wei)蔓(man)(man)生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)，依賴棚架(jia)(jia)支撐才能正常生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)。架(jia)(jia)式有(you)棚架(jia)(jia)式和籬架(jia)(jia)式，并以(yi)(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)棚架(jia)(jia)較為(wei)常用(yong)，架(jia)(jia)材(cai)可用(yong)鍍鋅管(guan)、水(shui)(shui)泥柱、條石、竹木(mu)等(deng)材(cai)料。 1.3.3　定植(zhi) 福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)四(si)季均(jun)可種(zhong)植(zhi)，但以(yi)(yi)(yi)春(chun)、秋(qiu)季兩季最適宜(yi)，畝(mu)植(zhi)60～100株，定植(zhi)時應選(xuan)陰(yin)天或雨(yu)后晴天。栽苗(miao)(miao)時要適當剪除(chu)老葉(xie)、高墩(dun)淺植(zhi)。 1.4 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)管(guan)理(li)(li) 1.4.1　施肥(fei) 每(mei)年(nian)(nian)每(mei)株施腐(fu)(fu)熟農(nong)家肥(fei)2.5公(gong)斤，一(yi)年(nian)(nian)施肥(fei)兩次，分(fen)(fen)別在(zai)3月中(zhong)旬及(ji)(ji)5月下旬。 1.4.2　排(pai)灌 福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)是淺根系植(zhi)物(wu)，喜濕潤，既忌積(ji)水(shui)(shui)又怕干旱。雨(yu)季做好排(pai)水(shui)(shui)防(fang)澇(lao)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)發(fa)育(yu)期，確保(bao)水(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)供應。 1.4.3　土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)管(guan)理(li)(li) 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)采(cai)用(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)草為(wei)主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)管(guan)理(li)(li)方(fang)式。注意忌地(di)(di)(di)現象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)處理(li)(li)。 1.5　整枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)修剪 棚架(jia)(jia)式：幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)定植(zhi)后，促進(jin)幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)單桿生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)，引導主(zhu)蔓(man)(man)上架(jia)(jia)，摘(zhai)心(xin)兩次，留四(si)個(ge)主(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，引導枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蔓(man)(man)均(jun)勻分(fen)(fen)布；秋(qiu)冬(dong)采(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后主(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留2～4芽(ya)(ya)回縮。 籬壁式：幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)定植(zhi)后，主(zhu)蔓(man)(man)50厘(li)米短截，留2～3個(ge)主(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，主(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)20～30厘(li)米摘(zhai)心(xin)，引導枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蔓(man)(man)均(jun)勻分(fen)(fen)布。秋(qiu)冬(dong)采(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后主(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留2～4芽(ya)(ya)回縮。 1.6　授(shou)粉 放蜂(feng)及(ji)(ji)人(ren)工輔助授(shou)粉有(you)利提(ti)高福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)和產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量，自花結(jie) 實(shi)率低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)種(zhong)或大棚種(zhong)植(zhi)需要輔助授(shou)粉。 1.7　病蟲害(hai)防(fang)治(zhi) “預(yu)防(fang)為(wei)主(zhu)，綜合防(fang)治(zhi)”是福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)病蟲害(hai)防(fang)治(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本原則。注意防(fang)治(zhi)莖基(ji)腐(fu)(fu)病、花葉(xie)病毒病、疫病、桔(jie)小實(shi)蠅(ying)等(deng)病蟲害(hai)。 1.8　采(cai)收及(ji)(ji)貯藏 鮮(xian)食果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)提(ti)倡完熟采(cai)收，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮黃或紫(zi)紅占整果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)80%為(wei)適宜(yi)采(cai)收時期。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)采(cai)收后單果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)包膜結(jie)合冷藏以(yi)(yi)(yi)延長(chang)(chang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)保(bao)鮮(xian)期和外觀品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)。 1.9　生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)記錄要求(qiu) 福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)過(guo)程要建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)記錄檔案，對生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)情況（包括病蟲害(hai)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)情況、技術措施、農(nong)資投入品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)收獲日期）、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量檢測(ce)、銷售等(deng)進(jin)行(xing)全(quan)面記錄，生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)記錄應當保(bao)存(cun)兩年(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上，以(yi)(yi)(yi)備(bei)查詢。

六.包裝標識相關規定

在(zai)福(fu)建省地域范(fan)圍內生產(chan)(chan)出的(de)(de)福(fu)建百(bai)香(xiang)果，如需使(shi)(shi)用(yong)“福(fu)建百(bai)香(xiang)果”地理標(biao)志的(de)(de)，應當(dang)向福(fu)建省綠(lv)色食品協會(hui)申請，經審批準后才能使(shi)(shi)用(yong)，要(yao)求(qiu)其(qi)按(an)(an)照相關要(yao)求(qiu)規(gui)范(fan)生產(chan)(chan)和(he)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)標(biao)志。 （1）包裝：福(fu)建百(bai)香(xiang)果按(an)(an)照規(gui)定應當(dang)包裝銷售。 （2）標(biao)識(shi)：標(biao)志使(shi)(shi)用(yong)人應在(zai)其(qi)產(chan)(chan)品或(huo)其(qi)包裝上(shang)統一使(shi)(shi)用(yong)農產(chan)(chan)品地理標(biao)志（福(fu)建百(bai)香(xiang)果名稱(cheng)和(he)公共標(biao)識(shi)圖(tu)案組合(he)標(biao)注型式(shi)）。 （3）其(qi)它：福(fu)建百(bai)香(xiang)果的(de)(de)貯藏、運輸等，應當(dang)符合(he)國家(jia)有關強制性的(de)(de)技術(shu)規(gui)范(fan)。