芒果视频

地理環境

洋山(shan)河峽谷位于德(de)江(jiang)縣(xian)高(gao)山(shan)鄉南部(bu)的洞門阡，距(ju)德(de)江(jiang)縣(xian)城(cheng)28公里，距(ju)鄉政(zheng)府所(suo)在(zai)地9公里， 距(ju)303省道1.5公里，屬典型的喀斯特地貌，景(jing)區年(nian)平均氣溫13.8－15.5℃，年(nian)平均降雨量1250毫(hao)米，各景(jing)點(dian)海拔在(zai)680-1120米不等。

洋山(shan)河(he)(he)詭麗(li)幽深的(de)峽(xia)谷勾勒出無山(shan)不(bu)(bu)洞、無洞不(bu)(bu)奇的(de)美(mei)(mei)妙境(jing)界(jie)。仙(xian)人洞，位于洋山(shan)河(he)(he)峽(xia)谷東岸，梨(li)子水(shui)(shui)(shui)西(xi)側，洞口面(mian)向西(xi)，洞口高約(yue)(yue)5米(mi)(mi)，寬3米(mi)(mi)，內有(you)五個洞廳，四個條岔道。據初步探測，洞廳面(mian)積(ji)在(zai)2000平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)至(zhi)20000平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)之間(jian)不(bu)(bu)等，廳內石(shi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)面(mian)積(ji)約(yue)(yue)3000平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)，紅水(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)長(chang)約(yue)(yue)400米(mi)(mi)，寬3米(mi)(mi)有(you)余，深在(zai)0.5至(zhi)10米(mi)(mi)之間(jian)，白(bai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)長(chang)100米(mi)(mi)左右，寬2米(mi)(mi)有(you)余，深0.2至(zhi)1.5米(mi)(mi)之間(jian)，黑水(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)長(chang)不(bu)(bu)過(guo)30米(mi)(mi)，寬不(bu)(bu)過(guo)1.3米(mi)(mi)，深不(bu)(bu)過(guo)0.8米(mi)(mi)。洞內處處有(you)景(jing)，環(huan)境(jing)優美(mei)(mei)，靈秀典(dian)雅(ya)，景(jing)多集中；洞內鐘乳(ru)石(shi)琳瑯滿目、形態各異，絢麗(li)多姿，紅色(se)(se)河(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、乳(ru)白(bai)河(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)瀑布、黑色(se)(se)河(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、梯田(tian)石(shi)幔(man)美(mei)(mei)不(bu)(bu)勝(sheng)收；紅白(bai)黑三色(se)(se)石(shi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)似如天(tian)女(nv)散花(hua)(hua)(hua)；石(shi)禽、石(shi)獸、石(shi)佛、石(shi)猴維(wei)妙維(wei)俏；晶瑩透亮的(de)石(shi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)、石(shi)果、石(shi)蘑菇、石(shi)葡(pu)萄令(ling)人垂涎(xian)欲滴；大小洞廳景(jing)物光怪陸離，典(dian)雅(ya)秀麗(li)，如同大雄(xiong)寶殿，宛若蘇州(zhou)園林(lin)。博大精深的(de)大自然藝(yi)術宮殿令(ling)人驚(jing)嘆不(bu)(bu)已！

主要景點

天坑群

洋山(shan)河(he)天(tian)(tian)(tian)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)群(qun)沿著洋山(shan)河(he)峽(xia)(xia)谷(gu)西(xi)(xi)側呈帶狀分布幾乎平行峽(xia)(xia)谷(gu)走(zou)向(xiang)，包括橋上(shang)(shang)(shang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)、三巖(yan)阡天(tian)(tian)(tian)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)、馬家(jia)天(tian)(tian)(tian)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)、大坑(keng)(keng)(keng)坨天(tian)(tian)(tian)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)等，其中最具有(you)(you)代表性(xing)的是橋上(shang)(shang)(shang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)和三巖(yan)阡天(tian)(tian)(tian)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)。橋上(shang)(shang)(shang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)位于峽(xia)(xia)谷(gu)西(xi)(xi)側發育在(zai)二疊紀下統厚度363—432米的茅口組灰及淺灰燧石灰巖(yan)。與(yu)峽(xia)(xia)谷(gu)直線距離300余米。天(tian)(tian)(tian)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)縱剖(pou)面為十(shi)字形狀，口徑270×316米，深216米。在(zai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)西(xi)(xi)北側上(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)一天(tian)(tian)(tian)生(sheng)橋，橋高(gao)36.5米，跨度95.5米，橋寬21.4米，從天(tian)(tian)(tian)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)西(xi)(xi)角沿小道下30余米順沿巖(yan)階到(dao)達(da)天(tian)(tian)(tian)生(sheng)橋下方可到(dao)達(da)天(tian)(tian)(tian)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)底部。底部高(gao)程(cheng)和峽(xia)(xia)谷(gu)底部高(gao)程(cheng)一致(zhi)，與(yu)一溶洞相連(lian)并且有(you)(you)水(shui)流溶洞走(zou)向(xiang)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)方向(xiang)200余米水(shui)潛入地下溶洞。

龍橋天生橋

位于洋山河(he)上(shang)游(you)4千米(mi)處，橋高(gao)13米(mi)，跨(kua)45.5米(mi)，寬29米(mi)，厚3-10米(mi)，呈(cheng)東西(xi)走向(xiang)橫跨(kua)，橋洞東頭(tou)緊靠巖壁(bi)(bi)，巖石傾(qing)向(xiang)125度(du)，傾(qing)角12度(du)，橋頭(tou)上(shang)下(xia)懸崖(ya)絕壁(bi)(bi)唯有一小道盤旋(xuan)絕壁(bi)(bi)到達(da)橋上(shang)。西(xi)橋頭(tou)為緩坡地帶，以往當河(he)水暴(bao)漲(zhang)時龍橋是通向(xiang)高(gao)山上(shang)唯一的(de)捷徑。由于橋下(xia)有四根像(xiang)龍抓狀的(de)石墩支撐橋身(shen)故名(ming)叫(jiao)“龍橋”。橋下(xia)溪流清(qing)澈見底。

高山石林

高山石(shi)林位于省道(dao)303公路東側，從打蛇坨—豬石(shi)坡—彭(peng)家一(yi)線的(de)緩(huan)丘地(di)(di)帶上，地(di)(di)表為紫紅色砂土覆(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)，石(shi)林成(cheng)雞窩狀分布(bu)，分布(bu)面(mian)積(ji)由0.2—0.6公頃不等，數量(liang)相對多但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)個(ge)體(ti)較矮，最高的(de)一(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)5-7米且(qie)數量(liang)較少，大多在(zai)(zai)1—5米之(zhi)間為多見，石(shi)牙滿地(di)(di)皆是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。參(can)差峰巒，千姿(zi)百態，巧(qiao)奪天工(gong)，乍一(yi)看(kan)，正如(ru)一(yi)首軼名的(de)打油詩所云：“遠(yuan)看(kan)大石(shi)頭，近看(kan)石(shi)頭大。石(shi)頭果(guo)(guo)然大，果(guo)(guo)然大石(shi)頭。”但這(zhe)里的(de)石(shi)頭與眾不同，它是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)幅絕妙的(de)畫，石(shi)林為土下(xia)溶(rong)蝕形成(cheng)，并有(you)較厚的(de)覆(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)層覆(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)。更為可貴的(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)石(shi)林地(di)(di)向東面(mian)山望(wang)去滿山遍野(ye)的(de)石(shi)牙極為壯觀(guan)，仿佛是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)幅馬賽克面(mian)具。

洋山河峽谷

位(wei)于(yu)梨子水西側東(dong)經108°7′37.39″，北(bei)緯28°25′21.2″谷(gu)低高程746米，谷(gu)長3千米，谷(gu)深170—200米，峽(xia)谷(gu)寬(kuan)110—180米的“U”型峽(xia)谷(gu)，峽(xia)谷(gu)巖壁(bi)旁發育有石柱，溶洞，及小(xiao)(xiao)型天生橋(qiao)5座，峽(xia)谷(gu)為地表(biao)河(he)向地下(xia)(xia)河(he)轉(zhuan)化的末端河(he)道。兩(liang)側植被(bei)保護完好。峽(xia)谷(gu)底(di)部有小(xiao)(xiao)溪流淌，兩(liang)岸是連(lian)綿的陡崖，肩部為小(xiao)(xiao)煤窯留下(xia)(xia)的小(xiao)(xiao)道，頂部是平緩起伏的喀斯(si)特峰叢景(jing)觀。峽(xia)谷(gu)北(bei)部與寬(kuan)谷(gu)相(xiang)連(lian)，而(er)(er)南部末端為石板橋(qiao)穿洞，從而(er)(er)通(tong)過(guo)穿洞與沙河(he)壩相(xiang)連(lian)。

洋(yang)山河(he)(he)峽(xia)谷(gu)峽(xia)長(chang)3000米(mi)，靈山合攏，秀水(shui)(shui)(shui)溪(xi)流，氣候宜人，風光(guang)(guang)秀麗，河(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)從北向南，巖(yan)溶(rong)景觀(guan)發育相(xiang)對集中(zhong)，景觀(guan)配套性好，由洋(yang)山河(he)(he)峽(xia)谷(gu)、洋(yang)山河(he)(he)天(tian)坑(keng)(keng)群(qun)(qun)、洋(yang)山河(he)(he)溶(rong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)群(qun)(qun)組成(cheng)(cheng)，包(bao)括橋(qiao)上天(tian)坑(keng)(keng)、馬家(jia)(jia)天(tian)坑(keng)(keng)、三巖(yan)阡天(tian)坑(keng)(keng)等，洋(yang)山河(he)(he)天(tian)生(sheng)橋(qiao)群(qun)(qun)和(he)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴(xue)群(qun)(qun)，包(bao)括仙人洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、石(shi)(shi)板橋(qiao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、黑洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、橋(qiao)上水(shui)(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、七洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、櫻桃(tao)門洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、挑水(shui)(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、當(dang)門灣(wan)1號(hao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、當(dang)門灣(wan)2號(hao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、劉家(jia)(jia)坨(tuo)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、徐家(jia)(jia)坨(tuo)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、洋(yang)山河(he)(he)羊水(shui)(shui)(shui)1號(hao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、洋(yang)山河(he)(he)羊水(shui)(shui)(shui)2號(hao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)等12個洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴(xue)和(he)多(duo)條地下河(he)(he)，以及(ji)峽(xia)谷(gu)邊(bian)坡(po)上的(de)柱狀石(shi)(shi)峰、牛鼻子洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴(xue)、陡崖、瀑布、梨子水(shui)(shui)(shui)石(shi)(shi)林等景點組成(cheng)(cheng)，同(tong)時景區較高的(de)森林覆蓋率和(he)得(de)天(tian)獨(du)厚(hou)的(de)自然條件還成(cheng)(cheng)就了中(zhong)國地理標志產品－天(tian)麻。根據景區景點的(de)分(fen)布情(qing)況和(he)特點，筆者認(ren)為(wei)，可(ke)定位為(wei)巖(yan)溶(rong)地貌研究科普基地，在(zai)戰略空間布局(ju)上可(ke)以規劃(hua)為(wei)巖(yan)溶(rong)峽(xia)谷(gu)與(yu)地下河(he)(he)觀(guan)光(guang)(guang)區、三色溶(rong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)河(he)(he)與(yu)天(tian)生(sheng)橋(qiao)觀(guan)光(guang)(guang)區、天(tian)麻種植畜牧養(yang)殖與(yu)巖(yan)溶(rong)天(tian)坑(keng)(keng)觀(guan)光(guang)(guang)體驗區、石(shi)(shi)林與(yu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)佛寺(si)青少年拓展訓練區。