芒果视频

公園簡介

內(nei)蒙古牛(niu)耳(er)河(he)(he)國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)位于內(nei)蒙古大興安嶺重點國有林(lin)(lin)管(guan)理(li)局金(jin)河(he)(he)林(lin)(lin)業(ye)局牛(niu)耳(er)河(he)(he)林(lin)(lin)場生態功能(neng)區(qu)內(nei)， 地(di)(di)理(li)坐標為(wei)東(dong)經121°43′50″~122°31′28″，北(bei)緯51°23′57″~51°35′09″。總規劃(hua)面積(ji)17525.14公(gong)(gong)頃，其中(zhong)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)總面積(ji)為(wei)10718.34公(gong)(gong)頃，占濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總面積(ji)的61.16%。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)內(nei)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)資源豐富(fu)，類型(xing)多樣，分(fen)為(wei)河(he)(he)流濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)和沼(zhao)(zhao)澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)兩(liang)個濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)類，包括永久性河(he)(he)流濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、草本(ben)沼(zhao)(zhao)澤(ze)、灌(guan)叢沼(zhao)(zhao)澤(ze)、森林(lin)(lin)沼(zhao)(zhao)澤(ze)四個濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)型(xing)。

濕地(di)公園項目的(de)(de)實施是(shi)對牛耳河(he)流域(yu)內汗馬(ma)自然(ran)保護區(qu)(qu)(qu)范圍以(yi)外的(de)(de)濕地(di)資源以(yi)及森林(lin)生態(tai)(tai)系統進行保護和(he)恢復，與汗馬(ma)自然(ran)保護區(qu)(qu)(qu)共(gong)同構成結(jie)構完(wan)整(zheng)的(de)(de)牛耳河(he)河(he)流濕地(di)保護系統，將(jiang)為維持(chi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)生態(tai)(tai)平衡，保持(chi)大興安(an)嶺(ling)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)森林(lin)生態(tai)(tai)系統完(wan)整(zheng)性發揮(hui)重(zhong)要(yao)作用。同時，對于進一(yi)步提高牛耳河(he)流域(yu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)乃至整(zheng)個(ge)大興安(an)嶺(ling)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)生態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境水平，促(cu)進區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)經濟社會(hui)發展具有十分重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)意義。

功能分區

根據國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)功能區(qu)劃的(de)理(li)論(lun)與(yu)(yu)原則，結合牛(niu)(niu)耳(er)河(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)資(zi)源分布(bu)特(te)點(dian)，金河(he)林業(ye)局將牛(niu)(niu)耳(er)河(he)國(guo)家級濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)劃分為(wei)五大功能區(qu)，即濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)保育區(qu)、恢復(fu)重建區(qu)、宣教展示(shi)(shi)區(qu)、合理(li)利(li)用區(qu)及管(guan)(guan)理(li)服務(wu)區(qu)。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)保育區(qu)總面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)9332.68公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，占公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)53.25%，主要(yao)開展保護、監測等(deng)(deng)必須(xu)的(de)保護管(guan)(guan)理(li)活(huo)動(dong)。恢復(fu)重建區(qu)總面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)5756.03公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，通過植(zhi)被(bei)恢復(fu)、牛(niu)(niu)軛湖水系連通等(deng)(deng)恢復(fu)工程(cheng)，逐步恢復(fu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)周邊山體裸露(lu)區(qu)域，并(bing)連通現(xian)有(you)(you)的(de)河(he)流(liu)水系與(yu)(yu)牛(niu)(niu)軛湖，進一步擴大濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)宣教展示(shi)(shi)區(qu)總面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)541.23公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，通過建設(she)宣教展示(shi)(shi)區(qu)，為(wei)進入(ru)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)的(de)科(ke)考人員提供更(geng)便利(li)的(de)科(ke)研條(tiao)件(jian)，展示(shi)(shi)最新(xin)科(ke)研成果。合理(li)利(li)用區(qu)總面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)1860.41公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，主要(yao)建設(she)項目(mu)有(you)(you)牛(niu)(niu)耳(er)河(he)風(feng)景園(yuan)、生態露(lu)營地(di)(di)(di)、野外拓展基地(di)(di)(di)等(deng)(deng)。管(guan)(guan)理(li)服務(wu)區(qu)總面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)4.73公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，包括公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)的(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)機構、服務(wu)接待以及醫療(liao)設(she)施。

動植物資源

內蒙(meng)(meng)古牛(niu)耳(er)河國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)區(qu)系成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)以東西伯(bo)利(li)亞植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)區(qu)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)主體，同(tong)時，還含有(you)(you)蒙(meng)(meng)古植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)區(qu)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)、東北(bei)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)區(qu)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)及(ji)華(hua)北(bei)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)區(qu)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)，具有(you)(you)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)區(qu)系成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)混(hun)雜的(de)特點。據調(diao)查及(ji)相關資料統(tong)計，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內共有(you)(you)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)95科274屬(shu)549種(zhong)。野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)資源濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)豐富的(de)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)資源和良(liang)好的(de)自然生(sheng)(sheng)態環境(jing)，為(wei)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)提供了良(liang)好的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)存空間。按(an)照動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)地(di)理(li)區(qu)劃，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)屬(shu)古北(bei)界，為(wei)典型的(de)寒溫帶針葉(xie)林動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)。據調(diao)查及(ji)相關資料統(tong)計牛(niu)耳(er)河國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)有(you)(you)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)32目70科261種(zhong)。