芒果视频

泥(ni)粒(li)河(he)(he)(he)國家濕地公(gong)園(yuan)，位于(yu)長白(bai)(bai)縣泥(ni)粒(li)河(he)(he)(he)參(can)場居民區(qu)以東，八道(dao)溝河(he)(he)(he)北(bei)岔河(he)(he)(he)以南，長白(bai)(bai)森林(lin)經營局(ju)向陽川(chuan)(chuan)林(lin)場和十(shi)(shi)三(san)道(dao)溝林(lin)場的部分事業區(qu)域。濕地公(gong)園(yuan)位于(yu)吉林(lin)省長白(bai)(bai)森林(lin)經營局(ju)（以下(xia)簡稱“長白(bai)(bai)森經局(ju)”）向陽川(chuan)(chuan)林(lin)場和十(shi)(shi)三(san)道(dao)溝林(lin)場轄區(qu)內。地理坐標為北(bei)緯41031/3.8//～41034/20.6//，東經127038/17.1//～127043/44.1//，海(hai)拔976～1100米，總面積3070.5公(gong)頃。

經(jing)估算，吉林長白泥粒河國(guo)家(jia)濕地公園建設總投資7543.83萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)。其中工程項目建設投資6359.27萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)，其它(ta)費用(yong)419.65萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)，基本預備費338.90萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)，流動資金(jin)427.01萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)。

吉林(lin)長白(bai)泥(ni)粒河國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)屬于(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)社會(hui)公益(yi)性項目(mu)，項目(mu)建設(she)(she)具(ju)有(you)顯著的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)和(he)社會(hui)效益(yi)，經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)效益(yi)良好。通過濕(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)建設(she)(she)，將有(you)效地(di)保護泥(ni)粒河濕(shi)地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統(tong)完(wan)整性，充分發揮泥(ni)粒河濕(shi)地(di)在(zai)涵養水(shui)源、提供(gong)優(you)質水(shui)源、控(kong)制侵(qin)蝕、調(diao)節氣候、休閑娛樂(le)和(he)文化(hua)科(ke)研等(deng)功能(neng)，全面提高濕(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統(tong)服務價值。總之，吉林(lin)長白(bai)泥(ni)粒河國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)建設(she)(she)具(ju)有(you)顯著的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)和(he)社會(hui)效益(yi)，經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)效益(yi)良好。

2013年1月10日，吉(ji)林省林業廳主持召開了《吉(ji)林省長白泥粒河國家濕地公園總體規劃(hua)》的專(zhuan)家評審會，參會專(zhuan)家一致同意通過規劃(hua)的技術論證。

吉(ji)林省濕(shi)地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣性十分豐(feng)富。據調查(cha)，全省濕(shi)地(di)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)共有(you)112科(ke)253屬613種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)被子(zi)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)530種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、苔蘚植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)49種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、蕨類(lei)(lei)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)26種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、裸(luo)子(zi)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。全省有(you)濕(shi)地(di)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)30目59科(ke)297種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)國(guo)家I級(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)保護(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，分別為(wei)東方(fang)白鸛、黑鸛、中(zhong)華秋沙(sha)鴨(ya)、白頭鶴、丹頂鶴、白鶴、遺(yi)鷗；有(you)國(guo)家Ⅱ級(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)保護(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)18種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，包括白額雁(yan)、大天鵝(e)、鴛鴦、灰鶴、白枕鶴、蓑羽鶴等。濕(shi)地(di)為(wei)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)提供良(liang)好的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存環(huan)境，為(wei)鳥類(lei)(lei)、魚類(lei)(lei)提供豐(feng)富的(de)食物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)良(liang)好的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存繁(fan)衍空(kong)間(jian)，對物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)保存和(he)保護(hu)(hu)多(duo)樣性發揮著(zhu)極為(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)作用。泥(ni)粒河國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)公園野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資源豐(feng)富，有(you)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)84科(ke)326種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)國(guo)家重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)保護(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；有(you)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)脊椎動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)32目84科(ke)233種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)國(guo)家重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)保護(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)36種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數占全省已知脊椎動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)總數的(de)40.8%。濕(shi)地(di)的(de)退化(hua)和(he)消失，將(jiang)直接威(wei)脅到(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣性保護(hu)(hu)和(he)珍稀瀕危物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存繁(fan)衍。因(yin)此，開展泥(ni)粒河國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)公園建設，保護(hu)(hu)及修復好濕(shi)地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態系(xi)統，是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣性保護(hu)(hu)的(de)需要。

濕地保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)管理(li)(li)涉(she)及多部門、多層面、多領(ling)域(yu)，情況復雜，任(ren)務艱巨。因此(ci)，通(tong)過濕地公園建(jian)設(she)(she)，一方(fang)面可以提(ti)高(gao)地方(fang)政府對濕地保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)的重視，促進保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)管理(li)(li)機構體(ti)系的建(jian)立與完(wan)善。另一方(fang)面，通(tong)過濕地公園保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)管理(li)(li)能(neng)力建(jian)設(she)(she)，使機構設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)、人員(yuan)配備、巡查巡護(hu)(hu)(hu)設(she)(she)備設(she)(she)施(shi)配置(zhi)(zhi)、制度(du)建(jian)設(she)(she)等方(fang)面得到切(qie)實加強，必(bi)將有效(xiao)的提(ti)高(gao)濕地保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)管理(li)(li)能(neng)力和水平，提(ti)升保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)管理(li)(li)效(xiao)力。

長(chang)(chang)(chang)白(bai)縣(xian)地處之一的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)白(bai)山南麓和(he)著名的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鴨綠江(jiang)源頭，素有“長(chang)(chang)(chang)白(bai)林海(hai)、人參(can)之鄉、天(tian)然氧(yang)吧(ba)、綠色寶庫”之美譽。近年來，長(chang)(chang)(chang)白(bai)縣(xian)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)業(ye)發展很快(kuai)，尤其以長(chang)(chang)(chang)白(bai)山南坡(po)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)望天(tian)鵝景區為(wei)依托，大(da)力開(kai)發旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)觀光產(chan)(chan)品(pin)，取得(de)了(le)較大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成績。但(dan)從長(chang)(chang)(chang)白(bai)縣(xian)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)結構(gou)上(shang)看仍顯(xian)單一。為(wei)此(ci)，《吉林省長(chang)(chang)(chang)白(bai)朝鮮族自(zi)治縣(xian)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)發展規劃(hua)（2011—2020）》提(ti)出了(le)“要重點(dian)推(tui)進以觀光為(wei)主的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)體(ti)系向以休(xiu)(xiu)閑(xian)度假(jia)為(wei)核(he)心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)體(ti)系轉(zhuan)型升級，構(gou)建‘最(zui)美長(chang)(chang)(chang)白(bai)’的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)休(xiu)(xiu)閑(xian)度假(jia)方式(shi)”。泥粒河(he)國家濕(shi)地公園(yuan)利用區域得(de)天(tian)獨厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濕(shi)地、森(sen)林風(feng)景資源，建設(she)生(sheng)態旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)休(xiu)(xiu)閑(xian)度假(jia)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地，完全符合長(chang)(chang)(chang)白(bai)縣(xian)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總體(ti)戰(zhan)略布局，可以促進長(chang)(chang)(chang)白(bai)縣(xian)生(sheng)態旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)地位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)升，豐富旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)結構(gou)，全面促進長(chang)(chang)(chang)白(bai)縣(xian)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可持(chi)續和(he)跨越式(shi)發展。