吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)八(ba)家子古(gu)洞(dong)河國家濕地公(gong)園是(shi)國家林(lin)(lin)業(ye)局于(yu)(yu)2013年批準建立的濕地公(gong)園試(shi)點單位(wei)(wei)。公(gong)園位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)八(ba)家子林(lin)(lin)業(ye)局廟嶺(ling)林(lin)(lin)場,距八(ba)家子鎮45km,距離延吉(ji)市95km。公(gong)園范(fan)圍包括廟嶺(ling)林(lin)(lin)場和(he)古(gu)洞(dong)河林(lin)(lin)場的部分(fen)施業(ye)區域。地理(li)坐標(biao)為北緯42046/4.65//至42049/26.6//,東經(jing)128038/43.27//至128045/32.3//,總面積944.3hm2。
古(gu)洞(dong)河濕地(di)公(gong)園的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)多樣性(xing)較為豐富。復雜的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)多樣性(xing),在(zai)保護(hu)濕地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態系統和生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)多樣性(xing)方(fang)面意義重大。濕地(di)公(gong)園有4個植被型(xing)、11群系、12群叢(cong)。野生(sheng)(sheng)植物(wu)(wu)有89科384種。濕地(di)公(gong)園有野生(sheng)(sheng)脊(ji)椎動(dong)物(wu)(wu)275種,分別隸屬于(yu)30目(mu)80科,脊(ji)椎動(dong)物(wu)(wu)種數占吉(ji)林省(sheng)已知脊(ji)椎動(dong)物(wu)(wu)總數的(de)48.2%。其中有東(dong)方(fang)白鸛、金雕、鴛鴦(yang)、黑熊等國(guo)(guo)家I、II級重點保護(hu)野生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)30種,占吉(ji)林省(sheng)國(guo)(guo)家重點保護(hu)陸生(sheng)(sheng)野生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)種類的(de)39.5%。
古洞河國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園區(qu)(qu)劃為(wei)5個功(gong)(gong)能(neng)區(qu)(qu),即濕(shi)(shi)地(di)保(bao)育區(qu)(qu)、恢復(fu)重建區(qu)(qu)、宣教展示區(qu)(qu)、合理利用區(qu)(qu)、管理服(fu)務(wu)區(qu)(qu)。充(chong)分發揮(hui)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)生態系統(tong)的(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)和(he)效益,通過各種保(bao)護(hu)措(cuo)施的(de)(de)實施,使公(gong)園內(nei)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)的(de)(de)生態系統(tong)得到進(jin)一步改善,也保(bao)護(hu)了(le)(le)野生動(dong)(dong)植物,特別是為(wei)水(shui)禽提供了(le)(le)必(bi)需的(de)(de)棲息、遷徙(xi)、繁(fan)殖場所。每年春季來臨(lin),這里便充(chong)滿了(le)(le)生機和(he)活力,野花爛漫,樹(shu)綠草青天水(shui)藍,魚游蛙跳蟲蝶(die)飛,宛如世外(wai)桃(tao)源,由(you)林(lin)間的(de)(de)幽靜與山間溪流和(he)水(shui)鳥爭鳴而構成的(de)(de)靜與動(dong)(dong)自然美,構成了(le)(le)美麗(li)的(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)景觀。給(gei)游人(ren)以別樣(yang)的(de)(de)感官享受,愜不(bu)可言!
古洞河(he)(he)國家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園是(shi)以古洞河(he)(he)上游區域濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生態(tai)系統(tong)保(bao)護為基石(shi),以優美的(de)(de)河(he)(he)流、沼澤(ze)景觀和豐(feng)富(fu)的(de)(de)野生動植(zhi)物資源以及(ji)漂流等健(jian)康體(ti)(ti)驗(yan)度(du)假旅(lv)游為特色,集長白山區沼澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)育與修復、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)功能(neng)與文化宣教展示(shi)、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)科(ke)研(yan)監(jian)測以及(ji)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生態(tai)旅(lv)游于(yu)一體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)國家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園。通過濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園的(de)(de)建設,將有(you)效地(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生態(tai)系統(tong)完整(zheng)性,充分發揮濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)涵養(yang)水源、控制侵(qin)蝕(shi)、調(diao)節氣候、休閑娛樂(le)和文化科(ke)研(yan)等功能(neng),全面提高濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園的(de)(de)生態(tai)服務價值。