芒果视频

擬(ni)建(jian)的(de)吉(ji)林長白山堿水河國家濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)（以下簡稱“濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)”）地(di)(di)處吉(ji)林長白山保護(hu)開發區(qu)池(chi)北(bei)(bei)經(jing)濟管理區(qu)東(dong)南部，規劃范圍北(bei)(bei)起圓池(chi)路，西臨池(chi)北(bei)(bei)大街，東(dong)、南沿規劃建(jian)設的(de)新月路（沿線(xian)）。地(di)(di)理坐標為：東(dong)經(jing)128°06′59″~128°08′16″，北(bei)(bei)緯42°23′59″~42°25′06″，濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)總(zong)面積(ji)(ji)244.43hm2，其中濕地(di)(di)總(zong)面積(ji)(ji)136.59hm2，濕地(di)(di)率為55.89%。生態保育區(qu)和恢復重建(jian)區(qu)面積(ji)(ji)合計(ji)195.54hm2，占濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)總(zong)面積(ji)(ji)的(de)80.16%。

經估算，濕地公園建設項目總(zong)(zong)投(tou)資(zi)為(wei)10212.46萬(wan)元，其中近期投(tou)資(zi)8675.98萬(wan)元，占總(zong)(zong)投(tou)資(zi)的84.95%；遠期投(tou)資(zi)1536.48萬(wan)元，占總(zong)(zong)投(tou)資(zi)的15.05%。

按(an)建設(she)項目(mu)分類，工程建設(she)費(fei)用9005.70萬元(yuan)，占總(zong)投資的(de)(de)88.18%；其他費(fei)用720.46萬元(yuan)，占總(zong)投資的(de)(de)7.05%；預備費(fei)486.31萬元(yuan)，占總(zong)投資的(de)(de)4.77%。

吉(ji)林長白山堿水河國家濕地(di)公園屬于生態(tai)(tai)、社會公益(yi)性項目，項目建設具有顯著的生態(tai)(tai)、社會和經(jing)濟效益(yi)。

生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)效(xiao)(xiao)益方面：一是能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)有效(xiao)(xiao)保(bao)護和完善森林-濕(shi)地復合生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統，維護生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多樣(yang)性；二是能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)有效(xiao)(xiao)保(bao)護水(shui)禽棲息地，促進人與自然和諧發(fa)展(zhan)；三是能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)有效(xiao)(xiao)調節(jie)氣候，維護區域生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)安全；四是能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)有效(xiao)(xiao)保(bao)持和提高濕(shi)地生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統服務功能(neng)。

社(she)會(hui)效益方(fang)面：一是能(neng)夠(gou)有效增強公(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)濕(shi)地環(huan)境保(bao)護意識；二是能(neng)夠(gou)優化區(qu)(qu)域(yu)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)結構，促(cu)進周邊社(she)區(qu)(qu)發(fa)展；三(san)是能(neng)夠(gou)打造科(ke)普宣教和(he)(he)(he)科(ke)學研(yan)究的(de)(de)理(li)想(xiang)基地；四是能(neng)夠(gou)促(cu)進濕(shi)地文化的(de)(de)傳(chuan)播，提升(sheng)濕(shi)地環(huan)境保(bao)護宣傳(chuan)影(ying)經濟效益方(fang)面：濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)建(jian)(jian)設項目的(de)(de)經濟效益主要通(tong)(tong)過社(she)會(hui)效益和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)態效益來體現(xian)，包括(kuo)直接和(he)(he)(he)間接經濟效益。在保(bao)護優先的(de)(de)前提下，合理(li)利用濕(shi)地的(de)(de)自(zi)然資(zi)源和(he)(he)(he)人文資(zi)源，通(tong)(tong)過生(sheng)(sheng)態旅(lv)游和(he)(he)(he)其他產(chan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設，有利于(yu)帶動當地第(di)三(san)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)發(fa)展，拓寬濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)的(de)(de)增收渠道，增加(jia)濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)態建(jian)(jian)設使用資(zi)金，實現(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)態和(he)(he)(he)經濟的(de)(de)良性循環(huan)。此外通(tong)(tong)過濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設，發(fa)揮濕(shi)地資(zi)源調(diao)節氣(qi)候(hou)、凈化水質、保(bao)護濕(shi)地野生(sheng)(sheng)動植物及棲(qi)息地等功(gong)能(neng)，有利于(yu)改(gai)(gai)善(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)態條件，提高自(zi)然災害防御(yu)能(neng)力，促(cu)進整個(ge)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)態的(de)(de)完(wan)善(shan)(shan)和(he)(he)(he)維護，提高地方(fang)形象，改(gai)(gai)善(shan)(shan)投資(zi)環(huan)境，進而推動經濟、社(she)會(hui)、生(sheng)(sheng)態的(de)(de)協調(diao)發(fa)展。

2013年6月20日，吉林省(sheng)林業廳在長春主持召開了(le)擬建“吉林長白山堿水(shui)河國家(jia)濕地公園總體(ti)規(gui)(gui)劃”的(de)專家(jia)評(ping)審(shen)會(hui)。參(can)加會(hui)議的(de)參(can)會(hui)專家(jia)一(yi)致(zhi)同意通過對總體(ti)規(gui)(gui)劃的(de)技術評(ping)審(shen)。

吉林省濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多樣性(xing)十分豐富(fu)(fu)。據(ju)調查，全省濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)野生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)共有(you)(you)(you)112科253屬(shu)613種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中被子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)530種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、苔蘚植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)49種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、蕨(jue)類(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)26種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、裸(luo)子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。全省有(you)(you)(you)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)野生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)30目(mu)59科297種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中國家(jia)I級(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)野生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，分別為(wei)東方白鸛(guan)、黑鸛(guan)、中華(hua)秋(qiu)沙鴨(ya)、白頭(tou)鶴(he)、丹頂鶴(he)、白鶴(he)、遺鷗(ou)；有(you)(you)(you)國家(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)野生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)18種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，包(bao)括(kuo)白額(e)雁、大天(tian)鵝、鴛(yuan)鴦(yang)、灰鶴(he)、白枕(zhen)鶴(he)、蓑羽鶴(he)等。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)為(wei)野生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)良好(hao)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存環境，為(wei)鳥(niao)類(lei)、魚類(lei)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)豐富(fu)(fu)的(de)食物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)良好(hao)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存繁衍空(kong)間，對物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)保(bao)存和(he)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)多樣性(xing)發揮著極為(wei)重(zhong)要的(de)作用。吉林長白山堿水河(he)國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園野生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資源豐富(fu)(fu)，有(you)(you)(you)野生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)高等植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)529種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中國家(jia)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)野生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；有(you)(you)(you)野生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)脊椎動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)28目(mu)67科154屬(shu)267種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中國家(jia)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)野生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)27種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)的(de)退化和(he)消(xiao)失，將直(zhi)接威脅到生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多樣性(xing)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)和(he)珍(zhen)稀瀕危(wei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存繁衍。因(yin)此(ci)，開展吉林長白山堿水河(he)國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園建設，保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)及修復(fu)好(hao)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態系統，是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多樣性(xing)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)需要。

濕(shi)(shi)地保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)涉及多(duo)部門、多(duo)層面、多(duo)領域(yu)，情況復雜(za)，任務(wu)艱(jian)巨。因此，通(tong)過(guo)濕(shi)(shi)地公(gong)園(yuan)建(jian)(jian)設，一方(fang)面可以提高地方(fang)政府(fu)對濕(shi)(shi)地保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的重(zhong)視(shi)，促進保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)機構體系的建(jian)(jian)立(li)與完善(shan)。另一方(fang)面，通(tong)過(guo)濕(shi)(shi)地公(gong)園(yuan)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)能力(li)建(jian)(jian)設，使(shi)機構設置、人員配(pei)備(bei)、巡查巡護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)設備(bei)設施配(pei)置、制度建(jian)(jian)設等方(fang)面得到(dao)切實加強(qiang)，必將有效的提高濕(shi)(shi)地保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)能力(li)和(he)水平，提升保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)效力(li)。

吉林長(chang)(chang)白(bai)山(shan)堿水河(he)國家(jia)濕(shi)地公(gong)園位于吉林長(chang)(chang)白(bai)山(shan)保(bao)護開(kai)(kai)發區池北(bei)經(jing)濟(ji)管(guan)(guan)理區東南部，池北(bei)經(jing)濟(ji)管(guan)(guan)理區旅游(you)資(zi)源(yuan)豐富，素有“美人松(song)的(de)故鄉”的(de)美譽，是(shi)進入長(chang)(chang)白(bai)山(shan)北(bei)坡的(de)門戶。長(chang)(chang)白(bai)山(shan)是(shi)國家(jia)“AAAAA”級旅游(you)風景區，天池火山(shan)、長(chang)(chang)白(bai)瀑布、地下森林、地熱(re)溫泉等享(xiang)譽中外，長(chang)(chang)白(bai)山(shan)優越的(de)自然條件為濕(shi)地公(gong)園開(kai)(kai)展濕(shi)地和生物多樣性(xing)資(zi)源(yuan)的(de)保(bao)護工(gong)作提供(gong)了依托。此外，長(chang)(chang)白(bai)山(shan)地區正處于經(jing)濟(ji)社(she)會的(de)快速發展期(qi)，為集中力量開(kai)(kai)展濕(shi)地保(bao)護工(gong)作提供(gong)了良好(hao)的(de)發展環境。