芒果视频

基本介紹

南(nan)京(jing)(jing)長(chang)江新(xin)濟(ji)洲(zhou)國家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)位于南(nan)京(jing)(jing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)江寧區，是南(nan)京(jing)(jing)首個國際(ji)級濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)，濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)包括新(xin)濟(ji)洲(zhou)、新(xin)生(sheng)洲(zhou)、再(zai)生(sheng)洲(zhou)、子母洲(zhou)和(he)子匯(hui)洲(zhou)五個島嶼以及(ji)長(chang)江水(shui)域和(he)兩岸灘涂地(di)(di)，總面積為58.6平(ping)方千米。其中(zhong)，新(xin)濟(ji)洲(zhou)面積為9.5平(ping)方千米，號稱“長(chang)江江蘇第一(yi)洲(zhou)”。從城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統來(lai)(lai)看，新(xin)濟(ji)洲(zhou)國家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)處于南(nan)京(jing)(jing)長(chang)江最(zui)上(shang)游(you)，是南(nan)京(jing)(jing)區域綠地(di)(di)系(xi)統的(de)重要組成部分，對水(shui)資源(yuan)調節和(he)凈化、生(sheng)物資源(yuan)保(bao)護(hu)作用重大，具有較高的(de)濕(shi)地(di)(di)科(ke)研價(jia)值(zhi)；從城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)空間來(lai)(lai)看，新(xin)濟(ji)洲(zhou)處于江蘇沿(yan)江發展(zhan)帶(dai)起點，處于濱江新(xin)城(cheng)的(de)服(fu)務(wu)半徑內，距市(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)心僅有35公(gong)(gong)里(li)，隨(sui)著軌道交(jiao)通、過江通道、濱江大道的(de)規劃建設，園(yuan)(yuan)區將(jiang)進(jin)一(yi)步拉近與主城(cheng)的(de)關系(xi)，新(xin)濟(ji)洲(zhou)國家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)設立，將(jiang)在園(yuan)(yuan)區乃至(zhi)全市(shi)(shi)(shi)低碳(tan)科(ke)技、綠色經濟(ji)發展(zhan)中(zhong)，起著積極的(de)引領示范作用。

榮譽及其他

規劃建設

新濟(ji)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)濕(shi)地公(gong)園(yuan)，規(gui)(gui)劃建設五個功(gong)能區(qu)新濟(ji)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)位于(yu)(yu)長江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)南京(jing)(jing)(jing)段(duan)，屬于(yu)(yu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)一島，具體(ti)在長江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)三橋上(shang)游16公(gong)里，是(shi)南京(jing)(jing)(jing)市僅次于(yu)(yu)八卦洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)心洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)的第三大(da)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)島嶼。由(you)于(yu)(yu)新濟(ji)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)的存(cun)在，長江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)南京(jing)(jing)(jing)段(duan)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)被一分為二，形成(cheng)(cheng)北汊、南汊二股水(shui)(shui)道。2011年，新濟(ji)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)濕(shi)地經國(guo)家林業局批(pi)準，成(cheng)(cheng)立“江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇南京(jing)(jing)(jing)長江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)新濟(ji)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)國(guo)家濕(shi)地公(gong)園(yuan)”（試點(dian)），公(gong)園(yuan)位于(yu)(yu)南京(jing)(jing)(jing)市江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)寧區(qu)，地處江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇省(sheng)長江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)段(duan)最(zui)上(shang)游，主要包(bao)括長江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低水(shui)(shui)位時的新濟(ji)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、新生洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、再生洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、子母洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)和子匯(hui)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)范圍。濕(shi)地公(gong)園(yuan)規(gui)(gui)劃總面積2666.8公(gong)頃(qing)。

根據規劃，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)將建(jian)設五(wu)個(ge)功能區，其中濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)保護(hu)保育(yu)區1755.4公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)恢復重建(jian)區261.3公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，科(ke)普宣(xuan)教展(zhan)示區65.5公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，合(he)理(li)利用示范區574.8公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，綜合(he)管(guan)理(li)服務區9.8公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)以典型的長江中下(xia)游洲(zhou)灘濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生態(tai)系統為核心，以長江濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、數個(ge)永久性沙(sha)洲(zhou)與季(ji)節性沙(sha)洲(zhou)、洲(zhou)內湖(hu)塘(tang)和(he)河溪、沼(zhao)澤濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)和(he)生態(tai)防護(hu)林復合(he)景觀為特色，是集保護(hu)保育(yu)、科(ke)普宣(xuan)教、科(ke)研監(jian)測和(he)生態(tai)旅游于一體的國家級濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)。

生態系統

由于新(xin)濟洲(zhou)(zhou)的原住民早在(zai)幾(ji)十年前因為常年遭遇長江洪災，被當地(di)政府安(an)置上岸(an)，而(er)之后新(xin)濟洲(zhou)(zhou)一直作為相(xiang)關科(ke)研(yan)使用，洲(zhou)(zhou)上整體生態系統結構完整，自然景(jing)觀獨特，生物多(duo)樣(yang)性豐富，很多(duo)在(zai)陸地(di)上看不到的珍稀動植物，在(zai)這都能見(jian)到。

據(ju)不完全統計，濕地(di)(di)公園(yuan)區域共(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)維管束植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物366種(zhong)(zhong)，隸屬(shu)于78科219屬(shu)。包括(kuo)國(guo)家(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)護植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物3種(zhong)(zhong)：紅(hong)豆杉(shan)、水杉(shan)和莼菜，國(guo)家(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)護植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物5種(zhong)(zhong)，分別是水蕨、香樟、蓮、野菱、重(zhong)(zhong)陽(yang)木。野生動(dong)(dong)物中(zhong)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)列(lie)為(wei)國(guo)家(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)護的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)野生動(dong)(dong)物如江(jiang)豚、赤腹鷹等共(gong)計12種(zhong)(zhong)；列(lie)入《國(guo)家(jia)保(bao)(bao)護的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)益的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或者(zhe)有(you)(you)(you)(you)重(zhong)(zhong)要經(jing)濟、科學研究(jiu)價值(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陸生野生動(dong)(dong)物名(ming)錄》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)物達91種(zhong)(zhong)；列(lie)入《瀕危動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物種(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)際貿易公約》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物種(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)計15種(zhong)(zhong)；被列(lie)為(wei)江(jiang)蘇省重(zhong)(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)護動(dong)(dong)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)17種(zhong)(zhong)；另(ling)外(wai)，長江(jiang)新濟洲(zhou)國(guo)家(jia)濕地(di)(di)公園(yuan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)不少中(zhong)國(guo)與日本(ben)、中(zhong)國(guo)與澳(ao)大利亞共(gong)同(tong)保(bao)(bao)護的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)候鳥(niao)，列(lie)入中(zhong)日候鳥(niao)保(bao)(bao)護協(xie)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)34種(zhong)(zhong)；列(lie)入中(zhong)澳(ao)候鳥(niao)保(bao)(bao)護協(xie)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)9種(zhong)(zhong)。

新濟洲國家(jia)濕地(di)公園驗收通過后，2016年將逐步(bu)對市民開放，首先是向科研團體開放，接著(zhu)是學生團體，因(yin)為這里還(huan)將會(hui)建設教育(yu)基地(di)，最后在大交通配套的(de)問(wen)題，以及渡江安全保障的(de)問(wen)題等解決(jue)好后，才會(hui)向普通市民開放。