芒果视频

基本介紹

利辛(xin)西(xi)淝(fei)河(he)(he)國(guo)家濕(shi)地公園東起呂臺大橋(qiao)(qiao)，西(xi)至蝴蝶泉，南(nan)達西(xi)淝(fei)河(he)(he)與(yu)茨淮(huai)新河(he)(he)交匯處，北到S305線馬店大橋(qiao)(qiao)。地理坐標為東經116°08′01″—116°13′48″，北緯33°02′34″—33°06′14″。濕(shi)地公園范(fan)圍包括西(xi)淝(fei)河(he)(he)中游馬店大橋(qiao)(qiao)至淝(fei)河(he)(he)口段，以及西(xi)淝(fei)河(he)(he)兩側蝴蝶泉、雙溝、黑楊溝等庫塘濕(shi)地，南(nan)北長6.71公里，東西(xi)寬9.09公里，面積791.65公頃。

利辛西淝(fei)河國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園內濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)資(zi)源豐(feng)富。根據《全國濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)資(zi)源調查技術規(gui)程(cheng)（試行）》的分(fen)類系(xi)統(tong)，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園內濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)分(fen)為河流濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、湖泊(bo)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、沼(zhao)澤濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、人工濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)4大濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)類和永(yong)久性河流、永(yong)久性淡(dan)水湖、草本沼(zhao)澤、庫塘、稻田5個濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)型。

西(xi)淝河濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地總(zong)(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)445.75公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)土地總(zong)(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)56.31%。其中(zhong)，永(yong)久(jiu)性(xing)河流濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)為(wei)262.07公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)58.79%，占(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總(zong)(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)33.10%；永(yong)久(jiu)性(xing)淡水湖濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)為(wei)57.42公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)12.88%，占(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總(zong)(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)7.25%；草本沼澤濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)為(wei)25.85公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)6.10%，占(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總(zong)(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)3.27%；庫塘(tang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)為(wei)96.20公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)21.58%，占(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)12.15%；稻田濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)為(wei)4.21公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)0.95%，占(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總(zong)(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)0.54%。

植物資源

通過實地調查(cha)、標本采集、鑒定，濕地公園內高等(deng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)共有蕨類植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)5科(ke)6種(zhong)，裸子(zi)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)4科(ke)7種(zhong)，單子(zi)葉植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)15科(ke)57種(zhong)，雙(shuang)子(zi)葉植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)67科(ke)212種(zhong)。其中有睡蓮、野大豆(dou)等(deng)國(guo)家Ⅱ級保(bao)護野生植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)2種(zhong)。

動物資源

濕地公園內有(you)哺(bu)乳動物5目(mu)5科8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，鳥(niao)(niao)類15目(mu)33科132種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，爬行動物3目(mu)5科11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，兩棲(qi)動物1目(mu)2科4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，魚類5目(mu)7科16種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其中(zhong)(zhong)，國家Ⅱ級保(bao)護動物14種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：刺猬、白額雁、白尾(wei)鷂、鵲鷂、雀鷹、普通(tong)鵟、黑(hei)(hei)(hei)鳶、紅隼、燕隼、阿穆爾隼、鷹鸮、長耳鸮、短耳鸮，安徽省Ⅱ級保(bao)護動物33種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，即黃鼬、狗獾(huan)、花背蟾(chan)蜍、中(zhong)(zhong)華大(da)蟾(chan)蜍、黑(hei)(hei)(hei)斑蛙、鴻雁、豆(dou)雁、灰雁、羅紋鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)、赤膀(bang)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)、綠(lv)翅(chi)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)、綠(lv)頭鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)、斑嘴鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)、白眉鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)、紅頭潛鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)、青(qing)頭潛鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)、白眼潛鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)、普通(tong)秋沙(sha)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)、鵪鶉、環頸雉、四聲(sheng)杜鵑、大(da)杜鵑、普通(tong)夜鷹、星頭啄(zhuo)木(mu)鳥(niao)(niao)、大(da)斑啄(zhuo)木(mu)鳥(niao)(niao)、灰頭綠(lv)啄(zhuo)木(mu)鳥(niao)(niao)、家燕、金腰(yao)燕、紅尾(wei)伯勞、棕背伯勞、黑(hei)(hei)(hei)枕黃鸝、灰喜鵲、暗綠(lv)繡眼鳥(niao)(niao)。

地理環境

水文氣候

濕地(di)公園(yuan)位于暖(nuan)溫帶(dai)半濕潤季風(feng)氣(qi)候(hou)區，有明顯地(di)過渡性(xing)特征，主要表現為(wei)季風(feng)明顯，氣(qi)候(hou)溫和，雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)適中(zhong)，光照(zhao)充足，無霜(shuang)期長，四季分明，春溫多變，夏(xia)雨(yu)(yu)集中(zhong)，秋高(gao)氣(qi)爽，冬長且干。根(gen)據近五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)氣(qi)象資料(liao)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)均溫度15.1℃，極端(duan)(duan)最高(gao)溫度37.8℃，極端(duan)(duan)最低溫度-9.5℃；平均降(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)784.4毫米，年(nian)(nian)(nian)降(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)日(ri)數平均為(wei)97.5天，常年(nian)(nian)(nian)雨(yu)(yu)季為(wei)6月下旬(xun)至8月中(zhong)旬(xun)；全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平均日(ri)照(zhao)1797.3小時，日(ri)照(zhao)百(bai)分率為(wei)49.9%；全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平均相對濕度71%，無霜(shuang)期226天。