芒果视频

基本介紹

湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)(nan)書院(yuan)洲國(guo)家濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)(nan)省安(an)(an)鄉(xiang)縣境內，主要包括安(an)(an)鄉(xiang)縣境內的(de)松(song)滋(zi)(zi)河(he)(he)、虎渡河(he)(he)及其周邊一定范圍的(de)區域。濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)由北向南(nan)(nan)呈狹長(chang)(chang)型廊道走向，最南(nan)(nan)端至(zhi)楊家河(he)(he)洲，北端至(zhi)松(song)滋(zi)(zi)河(he)(he)東支(zhi)望(wang)槐處、松(song)滋(zi)(zi)河(he)(he)中支(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)沙灣處和虎渡河(he)(he)黃(huang)(huang)獅嘴處。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理坐標為(wei)(wei)：東經(jing)112°4′9″～112°13′34″，北緯29°16′19″～29°29′59″。書院(yuan)洲濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)總面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)3943.41公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)土地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)總面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)92.42%。其中，河(he)(he)流濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)2077.91公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)總面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)53.96%，占(zhan)土地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)總面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)48.7%；沼澤(ze)濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)1787.94公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)總面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)46.43%，占(zhan)土地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)總面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)41.90%；人(ren)工濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)25.47公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)總面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)0.66%，占(zhan)土地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)總面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)0.60%。書院(yuan)洲濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)處于洞(dong)(dong)庭(ting)(ting)湖(hu)(hu)平原(yuan)的(de)長(chang)(chang)江與(yu)洞(dong)(dong)庭(ting)(ting)湖(hu)(hu)之間的(de)河(he)(he)網(wang)水(shui)系地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶，是長(chang)(chang)江入洞(dong)(dong)庭(ting)(ting)湖(hu)(hu)三口(kou)（藕池口(kou)、太(tai)平口(kou)、松(song)滋(zi)(zi)口(kou)）河(he)(he)網(wang)水(shui)系的(de)重要組(zu)成部分(fen)，是長(chang)(chang)江-洞(dong)(dong)庭(ting)(ting)湖(hu)(hu)之間的(de)重要生(sheng)態廊道，也是安(an)(an)鄉(xiang)縣的(de)生(sheng)態、經(jing)濟和文化廊道，對(dui)保障洞(dong)(dong)庭(ting)(ting)湖(hu)(hu)生(sheng)態安(an)(an)全(quan)和促進(jin)安(an)(an)鄉(xiang)縣社會(hui)經(jing)濟可持續(xu)發(fa)展具有重要作用。

濕地(di)公園生物(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣性豐(feng)富，動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種類(lei)繁多(duo)。共有種子植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)119科(ke)(ke)(ke)，344屬(shu)(shu)(shu)，520種，其中有國(guo)家重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)護野生植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)和(he)野菱2種。發現野生脊椎(zhui)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)202種，隸屬(shu)(shu)(shu)30目(mu)(mu)74科(ke)(ke)(ke)215屬(shu)(shu)(shu)，其中，魚類(lei)5目(mu)(mu)13科(ke)(ke)(ke)42屬(shu)(shu)(shu)50種，兩棲動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)2目(mu)(mu)5科(ke)(ke)(ke)7屬(shu)(shu)(shu)11種，爬行動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)3目(mu)(mu)8科(ke)(ke)(ke)15屬(shu)(shu)(shu)19種，鳥類(lei)15目(mu)(mu)41科(ke)(ke)(ke)78屬(shu)(shu)(shu)111種，獸類(lei)5目(mu)(mu)7科(ke)(ke)(ke)9屬(shu)(shu)(shu)11種。在野生動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)中，國(guo)家Ⅰ級重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)護的(de)野生動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)1種，國(guo)家Ⅱ級重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)護的(de)野生動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)18種，省級重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)護動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)98種。優越的(de)自(zi)然環境使書(shu)院洲(zhou)濕地(di)成為(wei)水鄉天(tian)然的(de)野生動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)園。

安(an)鄉(xiang)歷(li)史悠久、人(ren)(ren)杰(jie)地(di)靈，俗稱“魚米之鄉(xiang)”。早(zao)(zao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)新石(shi)器時(shi)代(dai)就有(you)人(ren)(ren)類在(zai)(zai)(zai)此繁衍生(sheng)息(xi)，境內(nei)發現(xian)的(de)(de)湯家崗新石(shi)器遺址已有(you)7000多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)歷(li)史，屬(shu)全國罕見(jian)，比城頭(tou)山(shan)的(de)(de)歷(li)史還早(zao)(zao)1000多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)。書(shu)院洲(zhou)原名(ming)(ming)鸛(guan)(guan)洲(zhou)，曾經(jing)是一片肥沃(wo)的(de)(de)淤洲(zhou)，現(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)早(zao)(zao)已圍堤成垸，為(wei)書(shu)院洲(zhou)社區所在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)。相(xiang)傳(chuan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)很早(zao)(zao)以前，這(zhe)片淤洲(zhou)名(ming)(ming)為(wei)鸛(guan)(guan)港(gang)。洲(zhou)上修了(le)一座道觀，叫(jiao)興國觀。道觀飛閣(ge)重(zhong)檐，雕梁(liang)畫棟；觀內(nei)三清神像金光(guang)閃閃，栩栩如生(sheng)，是一個雅麗(li)恬(tian)靜的(de)(de)好地(di)方(fang)(fang)，名(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)學(xue)士(shi)常來到這(zhe)里聚徒講(jiang)學(xue)。相(xiang)傳(chuan)宋范仲淹少(shao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)時(shi)曾在(zai)(zai)(zai)此地(di)興國觀讀(du)(du)書(shu)5年(nian)(nian)(nian)。后來，為(wei)了(le)紀念(nian)范文正公，宋慶元(yuan)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1196年(nian)(nian)(nian)）在(zai)(zai)(zai)他讀(du)(du)書(shu)的(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)(fang)，人(ren)(ren)們修建了(le)一座書(shu)院，名(ming)(ming)為(wei)范文正公讀(du)(du)書(shu)臺，至到清乾隆十年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1745年(nian)(nian)(nian)）重(zhong)修書(shu)院時(shi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)書(shu)院周(zhou)圍種柳數百(bai)株，書(shu)院改名(ming)(ming)為(wei)“深柳書(shu)院”，鸛(guan)(guan)港(gang)也(ye)改名(ming)(ming)叫(jiao)了(le)“書(shu)院洲(zhou)”。

湖(hu)(hu)南書(shu)院洲(zhou)(zhou)國家濕(shi)地(di)(di)公園規劃遵(zun)循“保(bao)護(hu)優先、科學恢復、合理利用、持(chi)續發展(zhan)”的(de)基(ji)本原則。縣(xian)委(wei)、縣(xian)政府(fu)高度(du)重視，以(yi)松滋(zi)河、虎(hu)渡河濕(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)系統為(wei)核心(xin)，以(yi)長江與(yu)洞(dong)(dong)庭(ting)湖(hu)(hu)之(zhi)間(jian)獨(du)具特色的(de)河網水(shui)(shui)系復合生(sheng)態(tai)系統為(wei)特色，以(yi)豐富(fu)的(de)洞(dong)(dong)庭(ting)湖(hu)(hu)濕(shi)地(di)(di)文(wen)化(hua)、深厚的(de)歷史文(wen)化(hua)為(wei)內涵，以(yi)長江-庭(ting)湖(hu)(hu)之(zhi)間(jian)河網水(shui)(shui)系廊道生(sheng)態(tai)系統保(bao)護(hu)保(bao)育、洞(dong)(dong)庭(ting)湖(hu)(hu)實體(ti)模(mo)型和仿真試驗(yan)基(ji)地(di)(di)與(yu)洞(dong)(dong)庭(ting)湖(hu)(hu)濕(shi)地(di)(di)動態(tai)演變科研(yan)(yan)試驗(yan)基(ji)地(di)(di)建(jian)設為(wei)核心(xin)，以(yi)文(wen)化(hua)展(zhan)示(shi)(shi)與(yu)體(ti)驗(yan)為(wei)突破，力爭把書(shu)院洲(zhou)(zhou)濕(shi)地(di)(di)公園打造成集(ji)濕(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)保(bao)育、濕(shi)地(di)(di)功能和濕(shi)地(di)(di)文(wen)化(hua)展(zhan)示(shi)(shi)、濕(shi)地(di)(di)觀光休閑、濕(shi)地(di)(di)科研(yan)(yan)、監測和宣教(jiao)于一體(ti)的(de)國家級濕(shi)地(di)(di)公園。