芒果视频

基本介紹

湖南平(ping)(ping)江(jiang)黃(huang)(huang)金(jin)河國家濕(shi)地(di)公園依托平(ping)(ping)江(jiang)縣黃(huang)(huang)金(jin)洞鄉境內的黃(huang)(huang)金(jin)河、黃(huang)(huang)金(jin)洞水庫及周邊部分森林而建設(she)。濕(shi)地(di)公園距(ju)平(ping)(ping)江(jiang)縣城72公里，位于汨羅(luo)江(jiang)源頭，規劃總面積637.7公頃，地(di)理坐標為北緯28°40′44″～28°36′19″，東經113°59′22″～114°05′20″。

這里資源豐富(fu)，風(feng)光旖旎，讓人心馳(chi)神往。擬(ni)建的(de)(de)(de)(de)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)金河濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積428.9公頃，占規(gui)劃總面(mian)積的(de)(de)(de)(de)67.25%。包括河流濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、沼澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、人工濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)3大濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)類的(de)(de)(de)(de)永(yong)久性河流、森林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沼澤(ze)、草本沼澤(ze)、庫塘、水(shui)(shui)(shui)產(chan)養殖場(chang)和(he)稻田6種(zhong)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)型(xing)。黃(huang)(huang)(huang)金河濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)是(shi)汨羅江(jiang)源頭三大支流之一的(de)(de)(de)(de)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)金河修(xiu)筑攔(lan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)壩形(xing)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)復合型(xing)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，它是(shi)30多萬畝茂密(mi)森林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)擁抱，崇(chong)山(shan)峻嶺間的(de)(de)(de)(de)生態(tai)明(ming)珠。在(zai)數(shu)十(shi)萬畝森林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)中有各種(zhong)類型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)針葉(xie)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、闊葉(xie)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、針闊混交林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、灌(guan)木林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)，還零星分(fen)布著(zhu)數(shu)千畝次生林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)。由(you)于攔(lan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)壩的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用使(shi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)水(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)擴大，孕育出眾多類型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)植(zhi)被，為各種(zhong)珍稀(xi)魚類、兩棲類、爬(pa)行類和(he)鳥類動物繁衍(yan)生息提供了(le)極佳的(de)(de)(de)(de)場(chang)所。呈現出溝壑縱橫、水(shui)(shui)(shui)岸蜿蜒(yan)，山(shan)清水(shui)(shui)(shui)秀，碧水(shui)(shui)(shui)藍天，山(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)相映，水(shui)(shui)(shui)鳥穿梭，生機勃勃的(de)(de)(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)景(jing)觀。

這里是森林與(yu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)復(fu)合生態系統的(de)(de)典型(xing)代表(biao)，生物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多樣性(xing)極為豐富(fu)(fu)。地(di)處羅霄山腹地(di)的(de)(de)黃金河濕(shi)(shi)地(di)，氣候溫暖，雨水(shui)(shui)充沛，森林廣茂，孕育了極為豐富(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)動植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資源。調(diao)查(cha)發現(xian)公園內有維管束植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)243種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，隸(li)屬于95科，其(qi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)Ⅰ、Ⅱ級(ji)保護植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有水(shui)(shui)杉、香樟、厚樸(pu)和金蕎(qiao)麥(mai)4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，典型(xing)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)生植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)21種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。在水(shui)(shui)庫邊仍保留(liu)著(zhu)幾(ji)株千年古樹，森林沼澤更是珍稀(xi)的(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)類型(xing)。調(diao)查(cha)中(zhong)發現(xian)脊椎(zhui)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)189種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，隸(li)屬于5綱27目71科。其(qi)中(zhong)，國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)重點保護動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有虎紋蛙、赤腹鷹、雀鷹、松(song)雀鷹、燕隼、紅(hong)隼、領角(jiao)鸮、領鵂鶹、斑頭鵂鶹等(deng)9種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；《瀕危動植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)際貿(mao)易公約》的(de)(de)鳥類11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)林業局(ju)規定的(de)(de)"三(san)有"保護動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)110種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；湖南省保護動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)90種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特有物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)達35種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里(li)歷史(shi)(shi)文(wen)化內涵深厚，彰顯了(le)璀璨的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)文(wen)魅(mei)力。汨羅江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)是平(ping)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)的(de)(de)母(mu)親河，她承載了(le)屈原(yuan)、杜甫兩位(wei)世界歷史(shi)(shi)文(wen)化明人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)歸宿地(di)；在(zai)平(ping)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)塊紅(hong)色熱土上(shang)，曾(ceng)(ceng)發生過"平(ping)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)起(qi)義"、"平(ping)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)慘案(an)"、"三月撲城"等(deng)重大歷史(shi)(shi)革命事(shi)件(jian)，走出了(le)63位(wei)共和國(guo)將軍。黃金(jin)洞水(shui)庫(ku)原(yuan)為(wei)黃金(jin)洞鄉府所在(zai)地(di)，曾(ceng)(ceng)經爆發了(le)黃金(jin)礦礦警起(qi)義，策(ce)應了(le)由毛澤(ze)東領(ling)導的(de)(de)湘(xiang)(xiang)贛(gan)(gan)邊界秋收起(qi)義；"平(ping)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)起(qi)義"后這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里(li)成為(wei)了(le)湘(xiang)(xiang)鄂贛(gan)(gan)蘇區的(de)(de)后方(fang)陣地(di)，湘(xiang)(xiang)鄂贛(gan)(gan)蘇維埃(ai)政府的(de)(de)工農(nong)銀(yin)行、兵工廠、被服廠、醫院、制藥廠、硝鹽廠等(deng)轉移或成立在(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里(li)；"平(ping)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)慘案(an)"中，新(xin)四軍司令部秘書曾(ceng)(ceng)金(jin)聲等(deng)6人(ren)(ren)被活埋在(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里(li)的(de)(de)英烈嶺，3萬多愛國(guo)志(zhi)士在(zai)多次反圍剿中，用鮮(xian)血將這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里(li)的(de)(de)山水(shui)染紅(hong)。

這里生態(tai)區位重(zhong)要(yao)，是一片需要(yao)保護(hu)的(de)土(tu)地(di)。黃金河濕地(di)是汨羅江(jiang)(jiang)源(yuan)(yuan)頭重(zhong)要(yao)濕地(di)，在涵養水源(yuan)(yuan)、減緩徑流(liu)、儲(chu)水發(fa)(fa)電、蓄洪防旱、調節氣(qi)候(hou)，保護(hu)飲用(yong)水源(yuan)(yuan)和(he)生物多樣性(xing)等方面發(fa)(fa)揮著極其(qi)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)作用(yong)，黃金河濕地(di)是汨羅江(jiang)(jiang)和(he)平江(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)生態(tai)系統(tong)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)組(zu)成，是保障汨羅江(jiang)(jiang)和(he)平江(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)生態(tai)安全的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)屏障。然而，由于(yu)缺乏有(you)效保護(hu)措(cuo)施(shi)，砍伐林木、捕(bu)殺候(hou)鳥現象也時有(you)發(fa)(fa)生。

湖南平江黃(huang)金(jin)(jin)(jin)河國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)堅持 "保(bao)(bao)護(hu)優先、科(ke)學恢(hui)復、合理(li)(li)利用(yong)(yong)、持續發展(zhan)"的(de)(de)基本原則，以(yi)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)水禽棲息地(di)(di)(di)，豐(feng)(feng)富濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)，提高生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統(tong)服務功(gong)能，改善平江縣(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)質量為(wei)(wei)主要(yao)目的(de)(de)，將黃(huang)金(jin)(jin)(jin)河濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)劃為(wei)(wei)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)保(bao)(bao)育區(qu)(qu)(qu)、恢(hui)復重建區(qu)(qu)(qu)、管理(li)(li)服務區(qu)(qu)(qu)、宣教展(zhan)示區(qu)(qu)(qu)、合理(li)(li)利用(yong)(yong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)五(wu)個功(gong)能區(qu)(qu)(qu)，分別占規劃總面積的(de)(de)88.31%、1.55%、0.60%、1.18%和(he)8.36%。通過實施生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)，資源合理(li)(li)利用(yong)(yong)等(deng)九大(da)工程。將黃(huang)金(jin)(jin)(jin)河濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)建設成以(yi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統(tong)，生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)為(wei)(wei)核心，以(yi)秀美的(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)景觀，豐(feng)(feng)富的(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)文(wen)化(hua)和(he)璀(cui)璨(can)的(de)(de)紅色文(wen)化(hua)為(wei)(wei)內(nei)涵，集生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)觀光、文(wen)化(hua)體驗(yan)、心靈(ling)凈(jing)化(hua)、科(ke)研宣教于一(yi)體的(de)(de)國家級濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)。

平(ping)江(jiang)縣委、縣政(zheng)府(fu)高度重(zhong)視黃(huang)金河國家(jia)濕地公(gong)園建(jian)設，將(jiang)其列為全縣重(zhong)點工程之一。目前，已成立了建(jian)設領導小(xiao)組(zu)和建(jian)設指(zhi)揮部，全縣人(ren)民對(dui)公(gong)園建(jian)設翹首以盼。我們(men)有(you)理由相信，在國家(jia)林業(ye)局(ju)及地方政(zheng)府(fu)的支(zhi)持下,我們(men)有(you)能力(li)，也一定能夠保護好這份大自然(ran)留給我們(men)的寶貴財富，使其更(geng)加生機盎然(ran)，瑰(gui)麗動人(ren)。