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貴州思南白鷺湖國家濕地公園怎么樣

貴州思南白鷺湖國家濕地公園位于貴州省思南縣、總面積4264.8公頃。貴州(zhou)思南(nan)白(bai)鷺湖國家(jia)(jia)濕地(di)公(gong)園坐(zuo)落于貴州(zhou)省(sheng)銅仁市思南(nan)縣縣城(cheng)南(nan)部18公(gong)里烏江(jiang)河段(duan)上，地(di)處(chu)武陵(ling)(ling)山(shan)腹地(di)，烏江(jiang)流(liu)域的中心地(di)帶，東鄰國家(jia)(jia)級自然保護區梵凈山(shan)，西倚歷史文化名城(cheng)遵義，南(nan)靠泉都(dou)石阡(qian)，北順烏江(jiang)達重慶(qing)涪陵(ling)(ling)入(ru)長江(jiang)。地(di)理(li)坐(zuo)標(biao)為東經(jing)107°55′32"～108°11′18"，北緯27°38′55"～27°49′35"。規劃總面積4264.8公(gong)頃。該國家(jia)(jia)濕地(di)公(gong)園于2013年12月21日(ri)通過國家(jia)(jia)林(lin)業局批復（林(lin)濕發(fa)[2013]243號），目前(qian)正進入(ru)試點建設(she)階段(duan)。

貴州思南白(bai)(bai)鷺(lu)湖(hu)國家濕地公(gong)(gong)園以在(zai)烏江(jiang)中游(you)上(shang)人工筑壩形成的白(bai)(bai)鷺(lu)湖(hu)為(wei)主體，以白(bai)(bai)鷺(lu)湖(hu)泊沼澤濕地生態系統為(wei)核心，以構建(jian)(jian)烏江(jiang)上(shang)的生態廊道、完善長江(jiang)上(shang)游(you)生態屏障功能為(wei)目的而建(jian)(jian)立。白(bai)(bai)鷺(lu)湖(hu)濕地公(gong)(gong)園的自然資源(yuan)豐富，歷史、人文景觀獨特。

濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)：公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)水(shui)域(yu)廣(guang)闊(kuo)，形成了(le)自然河(he)流(liu)以及人(ren)工(gong)(gong)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)（庫塘）構成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統(tong)，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)多樣。同(tong)(tong)時，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)與森(sen)林構建完好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)光(guang)山色美景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，并(bing)且長期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化沉淀(dian)，使(shi)得白(bai)鷺(lu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)豐富，有“百里畫廊”之美譽。一是(shi)(shi)水(shui)域(yu)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)水(shui)域(yu)寬(kuan)廣(guang)，總面積2514.9公(gong)頃，主要(yao)(yao)水(shui)域(yu)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)包(bao)括：白(bai)鷺(lu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)、六池(chi)河(he)、黑(hei)灘河(he)、黑(hei)鵝溪(xi)等(deng)。共同(tong)(tong)形成了(le)“平湖(hu)(hu)(hu)”、“水(shui)巷“、“洞(dong)溪(xi)”、“地(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)河(he)”等(deng)多樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)域(yu)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)風貌。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)水(shui)清(qing)綠(lv)幽寂，水(shui)質清(qing)純。二是(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)文(wen)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)呈(cheng)現出(chu)(chu)典型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)喀斯特地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。山峰層(ceng)巒疊嶂(zhang)，形態(tai)各(ge)異(yi)；峽(xia)谷(gu)壁立(li)千仞，怪石嶙峋；島嶼(yu)點綴其中(zhong)，風光(guang)秀麗(li)(li)；溶洞(dong)群(qun)(qun)(qun)迂回曲折(zhe)，巧(qiao)奪天(tian)工(gong)(gong)。主要(yao)(yao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)文(wen)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)包(bao)括：小溪(xi)槽天(tian)坑、黑(hei)河(he)峽(xia)谷(gu)、鹽井壩島、天(tian)生(sheng)(sheng)橋以及馬(ma)尾洞(dong)、犀牛洞(dong)、仙人(ren)洞(dong)等(deng)溶洞(dong)群(qun)(qun)(qun)。呈(cheng)現出(chu)(chu)雄偉(wei)、險峻、隱蔽、幽深的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)美學特征(zheng)，與廣(guang)闊(kuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)域(yu)營(ying)造出(chu)(chu)山地(di)(di)(di)(di)-峽(xia)谷(gu)-平湖(hu)(hu)(hu)（河(he)流(liu)）融為一體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)文(wen)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。三(san)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)兩岸藤蘿(luo)懸掛、鴛鴦戲(xi)水(shui)、野猴嬉戲(xi)，水(shui)鳥飛鳴，具(ju)有結構完善、功能(neng)協(xie)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)-森(sen)林復合(he)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統(tong)。據(ju)調查統(tong)計(ji)，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)及其周邊區域(yu)分布(bu)有維管植物(wu)53目，120科，252屬，331種(zhong)。其中(zhong)，國(guo)家重點保護(hu)植物(wu)2種(zhong)，有國(guo)家一級(ji)重點保護(hu)植物(wu)銀杏(xing)、國(guo)家二級(ji)重點保護(hu)植物(wu)柔(rou)毛油杉。同(tong)(tong)時，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內有野生(sheng)(sheng)脊椎動(dong)(dong)物(wu)214種(zhong)，隸屬5綱29目73科；其中(zhong)列為國(guo)家二級(ji)重點保護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)野生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)9種(zhong)、列入《國(guo)家保護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有益的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或者有重要(yao)(yao)經濟(ji)、科學研究價值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陸生(sheng)(sheng)野生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)名錄》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)達86種(zhong)。這些豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)給白(bai)鷺(lu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設帶來了(le)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)基(ji)礎(chu)，一年四(si)(si)季景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)色怡人(ren)，可以提(ti)供人(ren)們鳥類觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)賞、科普教育、休閑娛樂等(deng)一系列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旅(lv)游觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)光(guang)項目。四(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)天(tian)象與氣候景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：在(zai)波光(guang)粼(lin)粼(lin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)面上乘坐游船觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)賞著白(bai)鷺(lu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)夕陽西下(xia)，體驗夕陽下(xia)滿(man)載(zai)收獲(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漁船歸港；屹(yi)立(li)于白(bai)鷺(lu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)大(da)壩上，觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)看一泄數十(shi)米的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)汽煙云(yun)；白(bai)鷺(lu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)靜(jing)靜(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)淌在(zai)群(qun)(qun)(qun)山當中(zhong)，如(ru)遇上湖(hu)(hu)(hu)面上淡(dan)淡(dan)薄霧(wu)，兩岸美麗(li)(li)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)色帶著些許(xu)朦朧，讓人(ren)暇思(si)聯翩。

文(wen)(wen)(wen)化資源：貴州思(si)(si)南(nan)白鷺湖國家濕地(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)所在的(de)思(si)(si)南(nan)縣歷(li)史悠久，素有“先思(si)(si)南(nan)后貴州”一說，是中原文(wen)(wen)(wen)化向西南(nan)滲透(tou)的(de)重要(yao)地(di)(di)(di)區，也是中原文(wen)(wen)(wen)化與西南(nan)少(shao)數民族文(wen)(wen)(wen)化相融合的(de)交接地(di)(di)(di)帶，形成了思(si)(si)南(nan)獨特地(di)(di)(di)域(yu)民族文(wen)(wen)(wen)化。同時濕地(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)處于綿延縱橫的(de)黃金水(shui)道烏江之上，烏江更是一條連接長江流(liu)(liu)域(yu)、云貴高(gao)原、巴蜀地(di)(di)(di)區和湘(xiang)西的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化紐(niu)帶，流(liu)(liu)域(yu)內(nei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)古跡(ji)遍布，民族文(wen)(wen)(wen)化風情濃郁(yu)，多元文(wen)(wen)(wen)化交流(liu)(liu)碰撞，孕育了獨具地(di)(di)(di)域(yu)特色的(de)濕地(di)(di)(di)（烏江）文(wen)(wen)(wen)化。