芒果视频

基本介紹

貴州羅(luo)甸(dian)蒙江國家(jia)濕(shi)地公園地處(chu)黔(qian)南布依族(zu)苗族(zu)自治州羅(luo)甸(dian)縣中南部(bu)，屬珠江水(shui)(shui)系紅水(shui)(shui)河上游，位(wei)于貴州省重點調查與監測濕(shi)地—龍灘(tan)庫區(qu)濕(shi)地區(qu)范圍內，是珠江上游重要的(de)水(shui)(shui)產(chan)種質資源地之一。龍灘(tan)水(shui)(shui)電站大(da)壩蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)后，紅水(shui)(shui)河及其(qi)支(zhi)流兩岸(an)的(de)山巒兀立于水(shui)(shui)面，整個水(shui)(shui)面形(xing)成了眾多獨具特色的(de)半島(dao)(dao)(dao)及島(dao)(dao)(dao)嶼(yu)。群(qun)峰高(gao)昂(ang)，碧波(bo)蕩漾，島(dao)(dao)(dao)嶼(yu)、半島(dao)(dao)(dao)星羅(luo)棋布，是深藏(zang)在黔(qian)桂(gui)兩省交界(jie)萬山叢中的(de)一顆明珠。

濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園總面(mian)積7226.11 hm2，地(di)處北(bei)緯25°15′4″～25°25′34″，東經106°34′29″～106°55′33″之(zhi)間(jian)。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園涉及(ji)逢亭(ting)鎮(zhen)、龍坪(ping)鎮(zhen)、溝亭(ting)鄉(xiang)、羅悃鎮(zhen)、八總鄉(xiang)、茂井鎮(zhen)、大亭(ting)鄉(xiang)、鳳亭(ting)鄉(xiang)、班(ban)仁(ren)鄉(xiang)九個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)和國有(you)林場，其中(zhong)庫塘型人工(gong)(gong)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)面(mian)積3096.94hm2，永久性河流濕(shi)(shi)地(di)61.07 hm2，洪泛平原濕(shi)(shi)地(di)（灘(tan)涂(tu)）72.45 hm2，稻田人工(gong)(gong)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)面(mian)積238.54hm2，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)總面(mian)積為3469hm2，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)率(lv)48.01%。

蒙江國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕地(di)公園具有(you)獨(du)特的(de)(de)亞熱帶河谷季(ji)雨林氣候(hou)，眾多的(de)(de)庫灣、庫汊(cha)、消落區(qu)等生(sheng)(sheng)境(jing)，為(wei)野生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)陸生(sheng)(sheng)和(he)水(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)提供了良好的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)存環(huan)境(jing)。據調查，公園內(nei)(nei)浮(fu)游植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)共(gong)29科(ke)(ke)65屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)77種(zhong)，維管束(shu)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)共(gong)146科(ke)(ke)389屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)635種(zhong)（蕨類(lei)(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)12科(ke)(ke)12屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)12種(zhong)，裸子植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)8科(ke)(ke)11屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)15種(zhong)，雙子葉植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)107科(ke)(ke)296屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)512種(zhong)，單子葉植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)19科(ke)(ke)70屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)96種(zhong)）。有(you)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)保護珍(zhen)稀植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)十三種(zhong)，其中掌葉木(mu)為(wei)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)(ji)(ji)保護野生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，貴州特有(you)的(de)(de)貴州金花茶為(wei)瀕臨滅絕的(de)(de)珍(zhen)稀植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。項目區(qu)內(nei)(nei)浮(fu)游動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)計6目19科(ke)(ke)59種(zhong)，水(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)節肢動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、環(huan)節動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、軟體(ti)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)計3目10科(ke)(ke)19種(zhong)，魚類(lei)(lei)、兩(liang)棲類(lei)(lei)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、爬行動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)類(lei)(lei)、鳥類(lei)(lei)和(he)獸類(lei)(lei)31目105科(ke)(ke)411種(zhong)，國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)(ji)(ji)保護野生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)2種(zhong)，包括(kuo)蟒、林麝(she)；國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)(ji)(ji)保護野生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)26種(zhong)，包括(kuo)大鯢、獼(mi)猴、紅(hong)腹錦(jin)雞等。斑鳠、倒刺(ci)鲃、白甲魚、鰻鱺等25種(zhong)水(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)列于國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)重點保護經濟水(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資源名錄(lu)。暖(nuan)濕的(de)(de)氣候(hou)，良好的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)境(jing)是水(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、鳥類(lei)(lei)和(he)其它生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)棲息的(de)(de)天堂。

蒙(meng)(meng)江(jiang)國家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)是珠(zhu)(zhu)江(jiang)上(shang)(shang)游和龍灘水電(dian)站庫區的重要生(sheng)態(tai)屏障。公(gong)園(yuan)建設以(yi)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)系統(tong)的物(wu)種多樣性(xing)為(wei)(wei)基調，以(yi)亞熱帶河谷(gu)季雨林植被(bei)景觀、水庫和周邊深厚純樸(pu)的布(bu)依族(zu)、苗族(zu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)民俗風情為(wei)(wei)特(te)色(se)，以(yi)保(bao)(bao)護珠(zhu)(zhu)江(jiang)上(shang)(shang)游及龍灘水電(dian)站生(sheng)態(tai)安全、保(bao)(bao)護珠(zhu)(zhu)江(jiang)上(shang)(shang)游特(te)有魚類種質資源環境為(wei)(wei)目標，建設融(rong)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)育(yu)(yu)、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)恢(hui)復(fu)、防洪調蓄、能(neng)源開(kai)發、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)功能(neng)展示(shi)、生(sheng)態(tai)觀光、科普教育(yu)(yu)、休閑度假、文化娛樂等多功能(neng)于(yu)一(yi)體的國家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)。以(yi)保(bao)(bao)護紅(hong)水河一(yi)級支流蒙(meng)(meng)江(jiang)河谷(gu)、二(er)級支流壩王河、高于(yu)河河谷(gu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)系統(tong)為(wei)(wei)主，立足濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)(bao)育(yu)(yu)，突出濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)恢(hui)復(fu)及水資源保(bao)(bao)護、維(wei)護區域(yu)生(sheng)態(tai)平衡(heng)和生(sheng)物(wu)多樣性(xing)，凸(tu)顯蒙(meng)(meng)江(jiang)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)特(te)色(se)及其(qi)在珠(zhu)(zhu)江(jiang)流域(yu)生(sheng)態(tai)安全保(bao)(bao)護的典型示(shi)范(fan)作用。