芒果视频

基本介紹

貴(gui)州(zhou)羅甸蒙江(jiang)國家濕地公(gong)園地處黔南布依族(zu)苗族(zu)自治州(zhou)羅甸縣中(zhong)南部(bu)，屬珠江(jiang)水(shui)(shui)系紅水(shui)(shui)河上(shang)(shang)游，位于貴(gui)州(zhou)省(sheng)重點調查與監(jian)測濕地—龍灘庫區(qu)濕地區(qu)范圍內，是(shi)珠江(jiang)上(shang)(shang)游重要的水(shui)(shui)產種(zhong)質(zhi)資(zi)源(yuan)地之一(yi)(yi)。龍灘水(shui)(shui)電(dian)站大(da)壩蓄水(shui)(shui)后，紅水(shui)(shui)河及其(qi)支流兩岸(an)的山巒兀立(li)于水(shui)(shui)面(mian)，整個(ge)水(shui)(shui)面(mian)形(xing)成(cheng)了眾多(duo)獨具特色的半(ban)島(dao)及島(dao)嶼。群峰高(gao)昂，碧(bi)波蕩漾(yang)，島(dao)嶼、半(ban)島(dao)星羅棋布，是(shi)深(shen)藏在(zai)黔桂兩省(sheng)交界萬山叢中(zhong)的一(yi)(yi)顆明珠。

濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)總面積7226.11 hm2，地(di)(di)處北緯25°15′4″～25°25′34″，東經106°34′29″～106°55′33″之間。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)涉及(ji)逢亭(ting)鎮(zhen)、龍坪鎮(zhen)、溝亭(ting)鄉、羅(luo)悃鎮(zhen)、八總鄉、茂井鎮(zhen)、大亭(ting)鄉、鳳(feng)亭(ting)鄉、班仁鄉九個鄉鎮(zhen)和國有林場，其中(zhong)庫塘型人工濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)面積3096.94hm2，永(yong)久(jiu)性河流濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)61.07 hm2，洪泛平原濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)（灘(tan)涂）72.45 hm2，稻田(tian)人工濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)面積238.54hm2，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)總面積為3469hm2，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)率(lv)48.01%。

蒙(meng)江(jiang)國家濕地(di)公(gong)園具(ju)有獨特的(de)亞熱(re)帶河谷季雨林氣(qi)候(hou)，眾(zhong)多的(de)庫灣、庫汊、消落區等生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)境(jing)，為野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)陸生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和水(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)提供了良好(hao)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存(cun)環境(jing)。據調(diao)查，公(gong)園內浮游植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)共(gong)29科(ke)(ke)65屬(shu)77種，維管束植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)共(gong)146科(ke)(ke)389屬(shu)635種（蕨類(lei)(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)12科(ke)(ke)12屬(shu)12種，裸子植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)8科(ke)(ke)11屬(shu)15種，雙子葉(xie)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)107科(ke)(ke)296屬(shu)512種，單子葉(xie)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)19科(ke)(ke)70屬(shu)96種）。有國家保護(hu)(hu)珍(zhen)稀(xi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有十三種，其中(zhong)掌葉(xie)木(mu)為國家Ⅰ級保護(hu)(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，貴(gui)州(zhou)特有的(de)貴(gui)州(zhou)金花茶(cha)為瀕臨(lin)滅絕的(de)珍(zhen)稀(xi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)。項目區內浮游動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)計6目19科(ke)(ke)59種，水(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)節(jie)肢(zhi)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、環節(jie)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、軟體動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)計3目10科(ke)(ke)19種，魚類(lei)(lei)、兩棲類(lei)(lei)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、爬(pa)行(xing)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)類(lei)(lei)、鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei)和獸(shou)類(lei)(lei)31目105科(ke)(ke)411種，國家Ⅰ級保護(hu)(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)2種，包括蟒(mang)、林麝；國家Ⅱ級保護(hu)(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)26種，包括大鯢(ni)、獼猴、紅腹錦雞等。斑鳠、倒刺(ci)鲃、白甲(jia)魚、鰻鱺(li)等25種水(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)列于國家重點保護(hu)(hu)經(jing)濟水(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)資源名錄。暖濕的(de)氣(qi)候(hou)，良好(hao)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)境(jing)是(shi)水(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei)和其它生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)棲息(xi)的(de)天堂。

蒙江(jiang)國家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園是珠江(jiang)上游(you)(you)和(he)龍(long)(long)灘水(shui)電站庫區(qu)的重要生(sheng)態(tai)屏障。公(gong)園建設(she)以(yi)濕(shi)地(di)生(sheng)態(tai)系統的物(wu)種多樣性為基調，以(yi)亞熱帶(dai)河谷季雨林(lin)植被(bei)景(jing)觀、水(shui)庫和(he)周邊(bian)深厚純樸的布依族、苗族濕(shi)地(di)民俗風情為特色(se)，以(yi)保(bao)護(hu)珠江(jiang)上游(you)(you)及(ji)龍(long)(long)灘水(shui)電站生(sheng)態(tai)安全(quan)、保(bao)護(hu)珠江(jiang)上游(you)(you)特有魚類種質資源(yuan)環境(jing)為目標，建設(she)融(rong)濕(shi)地(di)保(bao)育(yu)、濕(shi)地(di)恢(hui)復、防洪調蓄、能源(yuan)開發、濕(shi)地(di)生(sheng)態(tai)功能展示、生(sheng)態(tai)觀光、科普教(jiao)育(yu)、休(xiu)閑度假、文化娛樂等(deng)多功能于一體的國家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園。以(yi)保(bao)護(hu)紅水(shui)河一級(ji)支流蒙江(jiang)河谷、二級(ji)支流壩王河、高(gao)于河河谷濕(shi)地(di)生(sheng)態(tai)系統為主，立足(zu)濕(shi)地(di)生(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)育(yu)，突(tu)出濕(shi)地(di)恢(hui)復及(ji)水(shui)資源(yuan)保(bao)護(hu)、維護(hu)區(qu)域生(sheng)態(tai)平(ping)衡和(he)生(sheng)物(wu)多樣性，凸(tu)顯蒙江(jiang)濕(shi)地(di)特色(se)及(ji)其在珠江(jiang)流域生(sheng)態(tai)安全(quan)保(bao)護(hu)的典(dian)型示范作用。