芒果视频

基本介紹

云南沾益西河國家濕地公園（試點）位于云南省沾益縣，總面積1040.49公頃。沾益西(xi)河(he)國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地公(gong)園(yuan)地處曲靖市(shi)沾益縣南端，是(shi)以西(xi)河(he)濕(shi)(shi)地生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)要(yao)資(zi)源(yuan)，以濕(shi)(shi)地保護(hu)、科(ke)普(pu)教(jiao)育、水質凈化、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)觀(guan)光為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)要(yao)內容的大(da)型公(gong)益性生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)工(gong)程。公(gong)園(yuan)分為(wei)(wei)濕(shi)(shi)地保育、恢復重建(jian)、宣教(jiao)展示(shi)、合(he)理(li)利用(yong)和管(guan)理(li)服務等(deng)五大(da)功(gong)能區(qu)，園(yuan)內珍稀鳥類(lei)及(ji)高(gao)、低等(deng)植物(wu)(wu)等(deng)原生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)動植物(wu)(wu)物(wu)(wu)種豐(feng)富，濕(shi)(shi)地生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、農田生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、林地生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)等(deng)多(duo)種生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)類(lei)型結(jie)構完整(zheng)，原生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)濕(shi)(shi)地特征明顯，具有很高(gao)的生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)、文化、美學(xue)和生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)等(deng)多(duo)樣性價值。

西(xi)河(he)國家濕(shi)(shi)地公園位于沾益縣(xian)南(nan)端，西(xi)河(he)水庫下游，主要(yao)有(you)(you)河(he)流濕(shi)(shi)地、沼澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)地和人工(gong)濕(shi)(shi)地3大(da)類，規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)總面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)為754.07公頃(qing)，其中：濕(shi)(shi)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)為635.65公頃(qing)，濕(shi)(shi)地率84.3%。規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)范圍(wei)內河(he)流濕(shi)(shi)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)為34.28公頃(qing)，占規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)區(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的4.55%；沼澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)為182.63公頃(qing)，占規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)區(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的24.22%；人工(gong)濕(shi)(shi)地有(you)(you)庫塘和水稻(dao)田(tian)兩(liang)種類型，面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)為418.74公頃(qing)，占規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)區(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的55.53%。規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)內容包括(kuo)保育區(qu)、恢(hui)復重建區(qu)、合理(li)利用區(qu)、宣教展(zhan)示區(qu)、管理(li)服務區(qu)等。

建設沾(zhan)(zhan)益西河(he)國(guo)家濕地(di)公園(yuan)能進(jin)一步恢復西河(he)濕地(di)生(sheng)態功(gong)能和生(sheng)態系(xi)統(tong)的完整性，對于提升沾(zhan)(zhan)益縣“珠江源頭第一縣、滇東交通(tong)樞(shu)紐”的形象具有(you)十分重(zhong)要的意(yi)義。沾(zhan)(zhan)益縣林業局局長王得(de)林介紹，規劃范圍西起西河(he)水庫，東至沾(zhan)(zhan)益縣城中心(xin)，總規劃面積(ji)1040.49公頃，現狀濕地(di)面積(ji)為483.98公頃，占總面積(ji)的46.51%。