陜西(xi)蒲(pu)城鹵陽湖國家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園是(shi)(shi)2008年(nian)12月經(jing)國家(jia)(jia)林業局(ju)批準試(shi)點(dian)的(de)渭南市第一個國家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園，北(bei)(bei)距蒲(pu)城縣城15公(gong)(gong)里(li)，南距西(xi)安78公(gong)(gong)里(li)。是(shi)(shi)一個天然內陸型(xing)湖泊濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)，東西(xi)長30公(gong)(gong)里(li)，南北(bei)(bei)寬1.5-7公(gong)(gong)里(li)，海拔372-400米，總面積1470公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。公(gong)(gong)園包(bao)括(kuo)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保育區(qu)(qu)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)科(ke)普教育區(qu)(qu)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)管(guan)理服務區(qu)(qu)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)新(xin)家(jia)(jia)園區(qu)(qu)和濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)態旅(lv)游(you)區(qu)(qu)五(wu)個區(qu)(qu)域。其中(zhong)(zhong)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)態旅(lv)游(you)區(qu)(qu)具(ju)有(you)豐富的(de)人(ren)文(wen)與自然環境(jing)資源，楊爵(jue)拜水(shui)、板橋(qiao)古(gu)渡、關中(zhong)(zhong)道情、宣帝游(you)獵(lie)、笑紋石等遺(yi)址(zhi)軼事彰顯著鹵陽湖深厚的(de)歷史文(wen)化底蘊；濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保育區(qu)(qu)水(shui)天一色(se)、波光蕩漾(yang)、蘆葦搖曳，生(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)性特色(se)鮮明，是(shi)(shi)各種珍稀生(sheng)物(wu)棲息、繁衍的(de)理想區(qu)(qu)域，是(shi)(shi)八百里(li)秦(qin)川難得的(de)一處水(shui)鄉澤國。
鹵陽(yang)湖國家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公園的建(jian)立(li)是(shi)蒲(pu)(pu)城縣(xian)委、縣(xian)政府構建(jian)“渭北明珠”、“綠色蒲(pu)(pu)城”和“生(sheng)態和諧(xie)蒲(pu)(pu)城”的重要組(zu)成部分，也(ye)是(shi)實現“生(sheng)態立(li)縣(xian)、工業強縣(xian)”的重大舉措(cuo)。蒲(pu)(pu)城的鹵陽(yang)湖國家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公園，每年都會有大量的候鳥在此棲(qi)息。
鹵(lu)陽湖(hu)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)屬天(tian)然兼人(ren)工(gong)型內(nei)陸(lu)湖(hu)泊濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，總(zong)面(mian)積1470 hm2，涉及蒲(pu)城縣陳莊、黨睦、原任、荊姚共4個鄉鎮(zhen)26個行政村(cun)。整個灘(tan)(tan)區分為(wei)東西兩(liang)灘(tan)(tan)，東灘(tan)(tan)為(wei)“內(nei)府灘(tan)(tan)”，西灘(tan)(tan)為(wei)“鹵(lu)泊灘(tan)(tan)”，統稱為(wei)“鹵(lu)泊灘(tan)(tan)”。 其中天(tian)然濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)主(zhu)(zhu)要為(wei)水域、沼澤地(di)(di)(di)(di)2種(zhong)，總(zong)面(mian)積為(wei)900公頃(qing)，占濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)總(zong)面(mian)積的(de)61.2%；人(ren)工(gong)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)主(zhu)(zhu)要為(wei)曬鹽堿及撈硝(xiao)池(chi)、排(pai)鹽堿渠和濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)農田3種(zhong)，總(zong)面(mian)積為(wei)570公頃(qing)，占濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)總(zong)面(mian)積的(de)38.8%。
保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)內有(you)(you)植物(wu)26科(ke)35屬(shu)36種(zhong)，主(zhu)要喬(qiao)灌樹種(zhong)有(you)(you)旱柳(liu)、杠柳(liu)、枸(gou)樹、苦楝等；主(zhu)要草(cao)本植物(wu)有(you)(you)蘆葦、堿蓬、蒿(hao)類(lei)等。有(you)(you)野生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)5綱22目47科(ke)87種(zhong)。其中鳥類(lei)中有(you)(you)國家一級(ji)重點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)動(dong)物(wu)黑鸛、大鴇，國家二級(ji)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)動(dong)物(wu)大天鵝、灰鶴、紅(hong)隼、長耳(er)鸮等8種(zhong)，有(you)(you)省重點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)鳥類(lei)蒼鷺、赤麻鴨(ya)、綠頭鴨(ya)等8種(zhong)；獸(shou)類(lei)有(you)(you)黃鼬、刺(ci)猬等；水生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)有(you)(you)草(cao)魚、白鰱、鯉(li)魚、螃(pang)蟹等；兩(liang)棲爬行(xing)類(lei)有(you)(you)蟾蜍(chu)、青蛙(wa)、蜥蜴(yi)、蛇類(lei)等。
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