芒果视频

基本介紹

青海洮河(he)(he)源(yuan)(yuan)國(guo)(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)位于河(he)(he)南縣賽爾龍鄉(xiang)中部，總(zong)面積(ji)383.93平(ping)方公里(li)，濕(shi)地(di)面積(ji)為(wei)13820公頃，占全區(qu)總(zong)面積(ji)的(de)36%。洮河(he)(he)(上(shang)游藏名碌曲)為(wei)黃河(he)(he)一級(ji)支流，發源(yuan)(yuan)于境內東南部李恰如山與莫爾藏阿米山之間的(de)代富桑溝(gou)，源(yuan)(yuan)頭海拔3700米。濕(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)境內流程23.50公里(li)，河(he)(he)段落(luo)差400米。洮河(he)(he)源(yuan)(yuan)濕(shi)地(di)區(qu)可劃分為(wei)河(he)(he)流濕(shi)地(di)和沼(zhao)澤(ze)濕(shi)地(di)2類，包括(kuo)：永久性河(he)(he)流、季節(jie)性河(he)(he)流，沼(zhao)澤(ze)化草(cao)(cao)甸(dian)、蘚類沼(zhao)澤(ze)、草(cao)(cao)本(ben)沼(zhao)澤(ze)和灌叢(cong)沼(zhao)澤(ze)等(deng)6型。洮河(he)(he)源(yuan)(yuan)濕(shi)地(di)是青藏高(gao)(gao)原高(gao)(gao)寒(han)濕(shi)地(di)生態系統的(de)典型代表(biao)。公園(yuan)內野(ye)(ye)生動(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)資源(yuan)(yuan)豐富，擁有(you)高(gao)(gao)等(deng)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)324種(zhong)，野(ye)(ye)生動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)191種(zhong)，其中：有(you)2種(zhong)國(guo)(guo)家Ⅰ級(ji)保護野(ye)(ye)生動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)黑頸鶴、金雕(diao)；有(you)11種(zhong)國(guo)(guo)家Ⅱ級(ji)保護野(ye)(ye)生動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)大天鵝、鳶、雀鷹(ying)等(deng)；有(you)15種(zhong)省級(ji)重點保護野(ye)(ye)生動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)艾虎、普通鸕(lu)鶿、灰雁等(deng)；而且每(mei)年有(you)大量(liang)的(de)白鶴、鷺鷥等(deng)珍禽來此棲息。

洮(tao)(tao)河源國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)位于賽爾龍(long)鄉(xiang)境(jing)內，東鄰(lin)甘肅省碌曲縣(xian)，西(xi)接優干寧(ning)鎮，南倚(yi)托葉瑪鄉(xiang)、柯生鄉(xiang)，北靠甘肅省夏河縣(xian)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢總體是(shi)(shi)東南高、西(xi)北低，大(da)部分(fen)(fen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區海拔均(jun)在3500米以(yi)上。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)規劃面積(ji)38393公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，區域內有河流(liu)(liu)(liu)、草甸(dian)、高山、冰川、森林、草原(yuan)(yuan)，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)總面積(ji)為(wei)13820公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)率達(da)36%。氣候(hou)類型為(wei)為(wei)高原(yuan)(yuan)大(da)陸性(xing)氣候(hou)，屬(shu)高原(yuan)(yuan)亞寒帶(dai)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)潤氣候(hou)區，年(nian)均(jun)降水量597.1～615.5毫(hao)米。是(shi)(shi)黃河第二大(da)支流(liu)(liu)(liu)洮(tao)(tao)河的(de)發源地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，平均(jun)流(liu)(liu)(liu)量13.10立方米/秒，在公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內流(liu)(liu)(liu)程為(wei)23.5公(gong)(gong)(gong)里。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)植被以(yi)高山草甸(dian)、沼(zhao)澤植被為(wei)主(zhu)，有高等植物(wu)332種(zhong)(zhong)，隸屬(shu)45科，124屬(shu)，野(ye)生動物(wu)197種(zhong)(zhong)，隸屬(shu)21目，45科。國(guo)家(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)保護野(ye)生動物(wu)11種(zhong)(zhong)。洮(tao)(tao)河源濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)2類6型，即河流(liu)(liu)(liu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)和沼(zhao)澤濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。河流(liu)(liu)(liu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)類包括(kuo)永(yong)久性(xing)河流(liu)(liu)(liu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)和季節性(xing)河流(liu)(liu)(liu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)；沼(zhao)澤濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)類包括(kuo)沼(zhao)澤化草甸(dian)、蘚類沼(zhao)澤、草本沼(zhao)澤、灌叢沼(zhao)澤。青(qing)海洮(tao)(tao)河源國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)自申請國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)試點以(yi)來，經多方籌措資金，實施了一系列生態恢復(fu)和保護項(xiang)目，總投資達(da)5711.73萬元。目前項(xiang)目已基(ji)(ji)本完成，公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內公(gong)(gong)(gong)路、通訊暢通，設(she)有界樁(zhuang)、導覽(lan)圖(tu)、各類標識等，基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)施齊(qi)全，達(da)到了預(yu)期建(jian)設(she)效(xiao)果。