祁(qi)(qi)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)河(he)(he)(he)(he)源(yuan)國家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)位于青(qing)海(hai)(hai)省祁(qi)(qi)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)縣西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)部的(de)(de)野牛溝鄉(xiang)，距祁(qi)(qi)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)縣城(cheng)80km，地(di)(di)(di)處(chu)祁(qi)(qi)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)河(he)(he)(he)(he)源(yuan)頭區(qu)。黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)河(he)(he)(he)(he)是我國第二大內陸(lu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)，流(liu)經青(qing)海(hai)(hai)、甘(gan)肅(su)、內蒙古(gu)三省(區(qu))，流(liu)域南以祁(qi)(qi)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)山為(wei)(wei)界(jie)，北(bei)至(zhi)國界(jie)，東西(xi)(xi)(xi)分(fen)別(bie)與石羊河(he)(he)(he)(he)、疏勒河(he)(he)(he)(he)相(xiang)鄰(lin)，在西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)干旱地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)青(qing)海(hai)(hai)、甘(gan)肅(su)、內蒙古(gu)三省(區(qu))，黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)河(he)(he)(he)(he)是區(qu)域社(she)會經濟發展的(de)(de)生命河(he)(he)(he)(he)，戰(zhan)略(lve)地(di)(di)(di)位十分(fen)重要。黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)河(he)(he)(he)(he)源(yuan)是青(qing)海(hai)(hai)省重點(dian)水源(yuan)涵養區(qu)，對祁(qi)(qi)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)縣乃至(zhi)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)河(he)(he)(he)(he)下(xia)游(you)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)水源(yuan)安(an)全(quan)和(he)生態安(an)全(quan)具有重要的(de)(de)戰(zhan)略(lve)意義。為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)有效保護(hu)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)河(he)(he)(he)(he)源(yuan)珍貴的(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)資源(yuan)，促進(jin)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)保護(hu)事業的(de)(de)發展，維護(hu)區(qu)域生態安(an)全(quan)，2013年2月，中共祁(qi)(qi)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)縣委(wei)、縣政(zheng)府做出了(le)(le)建設(she)(she)祁(qi)(qi)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)河(he)(he)(he)(he)源(yuan)國家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)決定，委(wei)托國家林(lin)業局西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)林(lin)業調(diao)查規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)設(she)(she)計院進(jin)行總體規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)。為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)科學建設(she)(she)青(qing)海(hai)(hai)祁(qi)(qi)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)河(he)(he)(he)(he)源(yuan)國家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)，國家林(lin)業局西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)林(lin)業調(diao)查規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)設(she)(she)計院組織(zhi)專(zhuan)業技術(shu)人員對濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)生態環(huan)境(jing)、資源(yuan)狀況進(jin)行了(le)(le)深入的(de)(de)實地(di)(di)(di)考察。在總體規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)編制過程中項目組廣泛吸(xi)收和(he)應用了(le)(le)當前濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)保護(hu)、生態恢(hui)復、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)管理(li)和(he)生態補償的(de)(de)先進(jin)理(li)念，對濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)進(jin)行了(le)(le)科學合(he)理(li)的(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)。
1、近期建設(she)目標(biao)(2015～2016年)加快建立和完善濕(shi)(shi)地公園(yuan)管理機構(gou)，重點開展濕(shi)(shi)地保(bao)護與恢(hui)復工程建設(she)，初步形成濕(shi)(shi)地保(bao)護管理體系，促進(jin)濕(shi)(shi)地生(sheng)態(tai)及其動植物(wu)棲息地環(huan)境(jing)有明顯改善。
2、中期建設(she)目(mu)標(2017～2018年)進一(yi)步(bu)完(wan)善(shan)濕地(di)公園(yuan)保護(hu)管理體系，加快科(ke)普(pu)宣傳教育工程、基礎(chu)設(she)施工程建設(she)，著力(li)營造美麗濕地(di)景觀(guan)，挖掘(jue)地(di)域文(wen)化(hua)，形成有效的濕地(di)保育體系，全面提升水源涵養保持能(neng)力(li)。
3、遠期建設目(mu)標(2019～2020年)通(tong)(tong)過全面建設，充分發(fa)(fa)揮濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)生態(tai)保(bao)護(hu)和生態(tai)旅(lv)游功能(neng)。使濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生態(tai)系統結構更加合(he)理(li)(li)(li)，生態(tai)功能(neng)發(fa)(fa)揮更加穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)，形成具(ju)有地(di)(di)方特色的(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)，把(ba)祁(qi)連黑河源濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)建成國(guo)家(jia)示(shi)范濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)。項目(mu)主要建設內容包括濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)恢(hui)復(fu)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、科普宣(xuan)(xuan)教工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、科研監測工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、合(he)理(li)(li)(li)利用(yong)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、基(ji)礎設施工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、災(zai)害(hai)防御(yu)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、區(qu)(qu)(qu)域協調工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)以及保(bao)護(hu)管理(li)(li)(li)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)等，也(ye)將黑河源濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)劃為濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)育區(qu)(qu)(qu)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)恢(hui)復(fu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、宣(xuan)(xuan)教展示(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、合(he)理(li)(li)(li)利用(yong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)和管理(li)(li)(li)服務區(qu)(qu)(qu)5個(ge)功能(neng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。通(tong)(tong)過祁(qi)連黑河源國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)建設，保(bao)護(hu)黑河源頭(tou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生態(tai)系統，維持祁(qi)連縣及其下游地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)優質的(de)(de)水源和野生動物(wu)的(de)(de)繁殖棲息(xi)地(di)(di)，建立祁(qi)連山高寒濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)利用(yong)示(shi)范地(di)(di)。
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