芒果视频

概述

福建漳(zhang)(zhang)州國(guo)家(jia)地(di)質(zhi)公園位于福建省(sheng)漳(zhang)(zhang)州市漳(zhang)(zhang)浦縣前亭(ting)鎮、龍海市隆教鄉濱海一帶，總占地(di)面積318.64平方公里(li)，主要地(di)質(zhi)遺跡類型(xing)為火山(shan)地(di)質(zhi)地(di)貌。襯托在(zai)藍天、碧海、沙灘(tan)、綠林之中(zhong)，集(ji)觀光(guang)旅游(you)、休(xiu)閑度(du)假(jia)(jia)、海上娛樂、尋奇探(tan)險、科(ke)學研究、科(ke)普教育為一體，是一處回歸大(da)自然的綜合性(xing)旅游(you)度(du)假(jia)(jia)區。

特點

公園為西太(tai)平洋新(xin)生代火(huo)山(shan)(shan)巖(yan)帶(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分，在地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)構造(zao)上屬歐亞板塊東緣裂陷帶(dai)(dai)，由2600萬(wan)年(nian)至700萬(wan)年(nian)間火(huo)山(shan)(shan)噴(pen)發的(de)(de)玄武巖(yan)構成(cheng)了典型的(de)(de)火(huo)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)貌景觀。其(qi)噴(pen)發序次清楚，火(huo)山(shan)(shan)口(kou)典型且保存完好，有(you)罕見(jian)的(de)(de)無根噴(pen)氣(qi)口(kou)群(qun)、氣(qi)孔柱群(qun)及(ji)由140萬(wan)根巨型六邊形(xing)玄武巖(yan)柱組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)的(de)(de)柱狀節理群(qun)，有(you)各種海蝕地(di)(di)(di)貌和(he)多處(chu)優質(zhi)沙灘，還有(you)8000年(nian)前(qian)的(de)(de)古森林炭化木層等，是一處(chu)極(ji)為寶(bao)貴的(de)(de)火(huo)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)遺跡，對研究西太(tai)平洋火(huo)山(shan)(shan)巖(yan)帶(dai)(dai)發育(yu)歷史上有(you)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)科(ke)學價值，同時是旅(lv)游觀光(guang)、度(du)假和(he)科(ke)學普(pu)及(ji)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)基地(di)(di)(di)。

人文景觀

地質公(gong)園內還(huan)有趙家堡、黃道周墓等著名(ming)人文景觀(guan)，加(jia)上濱臨(lin)廈門市，交通方便，為地質公(gong)園建設(she)創造了優越條件。

趙家堡

趙家堡南靠丹灶(zao)山(shan)，北(bei)(bei)對朝(chao)天(tian)馬山(shan)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻北(bei)(bei)面為(wei)(wei)官壙溪，全堡占(zhan)地(di)173畝，平(ping)面基本(ben)呈(cheng)方形(xing)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻以(yi)條石(shi)砌筑(zhu)(zhu)，厚2．5米(mi)(mi)，高3至4米(mi)(mi)，墻上(shang)(shang)三合土城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垛(duo)高約1．5米(mi)(mi)，筑(zhu)(zhu)四(si)(si)個城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)上(shang)(shang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)樓，北(bei)(bei)門(men)筑(zhu)(zhu)甕(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，甕(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)(nei)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)武廟(miao)和(he)父(fu)子大夫(fu)坊，是為(wei)(wei)正(zheng)門(men)，門(men)上(shang)(shang)嵌匾，分別(bie)為(wei)(wei):東(dong)門(men)東(dong)方矩(ju)障(zhang)，西(xi)門(men)丹鼎鐘祥，北(bei)(bei)門(men)碩高居(ju)勝， 城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻根據地(di)形(xing)筑(zhu)(zhu)六(liu)座(zuo)(zuo)馬臉以(yi)及墩臺、藏兵(bing)洞(dong)等(deng)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)(nei)東(dong)南側(ce)(ce)即為(wei)(wei)趙范(fan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造的(de)內(nei)(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，內(nei)(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)心有樓，稱“完璧樓”，取“完璧歸趙”之意(yi)，樓為(wei)(wei)三合土夯筑(zhu)(zhu)，正(zheng)方形(xing)三層(ceng)四(si)(si)合式(shi)(shi)，呈(cheng)回字(zi)形(xing)，邊長20米(mi)(mi)，其(qi)中(zhong)三層(ceng)隔墻，作大通(tong)間(jian)，以(yi)供城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)壯丁守衛時住(zhu)，樓前(qian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)對向的(de)二層(ceng)小樓，以(yi)樓后(hou)墻為(wei)(wei)內(nei)(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)主體建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)(wei)趙范(fan)府第(di)，位于(yu)全城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)正(zheng)中(zhong)心，坐南朝(chao)北(bei)(bei)，四(si)(si)座(zuo)(zuo)同式(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)并(bing)(bing)列，每座(zuo)(zuo)由門(men)廳(ting)、前(qian)廳(ting)、兩廡天(tian)井、中(zhong)堂、后(hou)樓組(zu)成(cheng)，面寬五間(jian)， 臺梁(liang)木(mu)結構(gou)，硬(ying)山(shan)頂(ding)，并(bing)(bing)于(yu)府第(di)兩側(ce)(ce)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)三組(zu)廂房，府第(di)前(qian)與城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)北(bei)(bei)墻之間(jian)開(kai)蓮花池(chi)(chi)(chi)，池(chi)(chi)(chi)被一(yi)道(dao)長堤分成(cheng)前(qian)后(hou)兩池(chi)(chi)(chi)，于(yu)左側(ce)(ce)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)汴派橋，橋以(yi)一(yi)券頂(ding)拱橋與一(yi)平(ping)板橋組(zu)成(cheng)， 系仿北(bei)(bei)宋(song)故都開(kai)封的(de)潘楊二湖和(he)州橋的(de)立意(yi)設(she)置(zhi)， 池(chi)(chi)(chi)東(dong)側(ce)(ce)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)四(si)(si)座(zuo)(zuo)同式(shi)(shi)五開(kai)間(jian)堂屋(wu)及“輯卿(qing)小院”、“讀書處”、形(xing)成(cheng)一(yi)個居(ju)住(zhu)區;池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)西(xi)側(ce)(ce)為(wei)(wei)小山(shan)，于(yu)山(shan)上(shang)(shang)布置(zhi)了佛廟(miao)， 聚佛寶塔、禹廟(miao)，廟(miao)四(si)(si)周(zhou)有意(yi)識地(di)保存一(yi)批原(yuan)始狀(zhuang)態的(de)巖石(shi)，于(yu)巖石(shi)上(shang)(shang)留下了十幾處石(shi)刻，而形(xing)成(cheng)了一(yi)個大形(xing)的(de)園林區。

黃道周墓

黃(huang)道(dao)周(zhou)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)在(zai)漳浦(pu)(pu)縣北山，即離黃(huang)道(dao)周(zhou)講學(xue)處不(bu)遠(yuan)的(de)地方。黃(huang)道(dao)周(zhou)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)坐(zuo)南朝(chao)北，為三合土結構，寬10米(mi)，長(chang)12米(mi)，周(zhou)圍種(zhong)滿樹木。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)碑題寫：“明賜(si)進士光(guang)祿(lu)大夫(fu)柱國少(shao)保兼太子(zi)(zi)太師、吏、兵二部尚書(shu)、武英殿大學(xue)士前詹事府經筵(yan)講官，贈文明佰，謚忠端黃(huang)石(shi)齋先生暨(ji)配誥(gao)封正一品夫(fu)人謚考徽蔡氏之(zhi)佳城。”墓(mu)(mu)(mu)側(ce)有“四(si)君子(zi)(zi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)”，也(ye)座(zuo)南朝(chao)北，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)碑寫“殉節門人四(si)君子(zi)(zi)之(zhi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)”。至今(jin)，黃(huang)道(dao)周(zhou)及四(si)君子(zi)(zi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)保存完好，經常有人前往朝(chao)拜瞻仰(yang)，回想黃(huang)道(dao)周(zhou)的(de)一生光(guang)輝業績，是漳浦(pu)(pu)人也(ye)是中(zhong)華民族的(de)驕(jiao)傲。