芒果视频

小五臺(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地處燕(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)—太行山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)系(xi)，太行山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)北端，呂梁(liang)運動期始(shi)成太行山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)雛形(xing)；燕(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)運動時，形(xing)成新(xin)華夏(xia)式褶(zhe)皺帶；喜馬拉雅運動時，由(you)于山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)體的(de)劇(ju)烈抬升(sheng)和強烈斷裂，形(xing)成了以東(dong)(dong)、西(xi)、南、北、中(zhong)(zhong)五座山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)(feng)為主體的(de)眾多山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)(feng)和峽谷(gu)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)海拔(ba)(ba)在2000米(mi)(mi)以上(shang)的(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)(feng)有130多座，東(dong)(dong)、西(xi)、南、北、中(zhong)(zhong)臺(tai)等(deng)(deng)五座山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)(feng)，海拔(ba)(ba)均在2600米(mi)(mi)以上(shang)，主峰(feng)(feng)東(dong)(dong)臺(tai)海拔(ba)(ba)2882米(mi)(mi)，為太行山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)主峰(feng)(feng)、河北最高(gao)峰(feng)(feng)。除上(shang)述(shu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)(feng)外(wai)，西(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)的(de)靈(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、東(dong)(dong)靈(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、西(xi)靈(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)等(deng)(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)(feng)也在保護區內，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)靈(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)為西(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)的(de)主峰(feng)(feng)、北京西(xi)部最高(gao)峰(feng)(feng)，海拔(ba)(ba)2420米(mi)(mi)。

小(xiao)五臺山(shan)山(shan)峰(feng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)立，峽(xia)谷縱橫，森林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)茂密，溪流遍地，是(shi)(shi)華北地區(qu)(qu)(qu)生物(wu)多樣性豐富的(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域之一(yi)，具有重(zhong)要的(de)(de)保(bao)護價值。為(wei)了(le)保(bao)護該區(qu)(qu)(qu)獨特的(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)生態(tai)系(xi)統和(he)野生動植(zhi)物(wu)及其棲息地，1983年(nian)(nian)11月(yue)經河(he)北省(sheng)人民(min)政(zheng)府批準(zhun)，在(zai)蔚縣(xian)(xian)小(xiao)五臺山(shan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)場、涿鹿(lu)縣(xian)(xian)楊(yang)家(jia)(jia)坪林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)場、涿鹿(lu)縣(xian)(xian)岔道林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)場山(shan)澗口營林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)基礎(chu)上(shang)建立了(le)小(xiao)五臺山(shan)省(sheng)級自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護區(qu)(qu)(qu)。2002年(nian)(nian)7月(yue)經國務院批準(zhun)，晉升(sheng)為(wei)國家(jia)(jia)級自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護區(qu)(qu)(qu)。河(he)北小(xiao)五臺山(shan)國家(jia)(jia)級自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護區(qu)(qu)(qu)屬(shu)于“自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)生態(tai)系(xi)統”類別中“森林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)生態(tai)系(xi)統”類型的(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護區(qu)(qu)(qu)，主要保(bao)護對象是(shi)(shi)暖溫帶(dai)森林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)生態(tai)系(xi)統和(he)褐馬雞等國家(jia)(jia)重(zhong)點保(bao)護野生動植(zhi)物(wu)。

保護區(qu)位于(yu)河北(bei)省西北(bei)部，東與北(bei)京市門頭溝區(qu)接壤，距(ju)北(bei)京市區(qu)125千(qian)米，北(bei)距(ju)張(zhang)家口市150千(qian)米。地(di)理坐(zuo)標范圍東經(jing)114°47′8″~115°28′56″，北(bei)緯(wei)39°50′41″~40°6′30″，地(di)理區(qu)位十分重要。保護區(qu)的林地(di)在張(zhang)家口市蔚縣和(he)涿鹿縣境內，總面積(ji)26700公頃，東西長約60千(qian)米，南北(bei)寬28千(qian)米，周邊(bian)綿延300多千(qian)米，涉及10個(ge)鄉鎮66個(ge)自然村約20000人。

保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)現為正(zheng)處級(ji)建(jian)制(zhi)，直屬河(he)北省(sheng)林(lin)(lin)業廳，編(bian)制(zhi)123人。保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)實行管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)局(ju)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)區(qu)(qu)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)護(hu)(hu)站(zhan)三級(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)體制(zhi)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)局(ju)設(she)行政(zheng)辦公(gong)(gong)室、黨委辦公(gong)(gong)室、人事勞資(zi)科(ke)(ke)、計劃與資(zi)金(jin)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)科(ke)(ke)、資(zi)源管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)科(ke)(ke)、宣傳教育科(ke)(ke)、多種經營科(ke)(ke)、防(fang)火辦公(gong)(gong)室等8個(ge)(ge)職(zhi)能科(ke)(ke)室，下(xia)轄森防(fang)站(zhan)、金(jin)河(he)口管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)區(qu)(qu)、楊(yang)家坪管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)區(qu)(qu)、山澗口管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)區(qu)(qu)4個(ge)(ge)直屬機(ji)構(gou)和19個(ge)(ge)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)護(hu)(hu)站(zhan)。2004年省(sheng)森林(lin)(lin)警察總(zong)隊在保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)成立(li)了(le)(le)小(xiao)五臺山森林(lin)(lin)警察支(zhi)隊，設(she)立(li)了(le)(le)4個(ge)(ge)林(lin)(lin)區(qu)(qu)治(zhi)安派(pai)出所，森林(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)安編(bian)制(zhi)23人。2006年，王(wang)喜洞(dong)坑木(mu)林(lin)(lin)場(chang)經河(he)北省(sheng)人民政(zheng)府(fu)批準并入保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)，林(lin)(lin)場(chang)總(zong)面積3338公(gong)(gong)頃，編(bian)制(zhi)48人。

小(xiao)五(wu)臺(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)形地(di)(di)貌的(de)復(fu)雜性(xing)(xing)(xing)和水(shui)熱條件(jian)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)的(de)特點決定了植(zhi)物(wu)群落的(de)多(duo)(duo)樣性(xing)(xing)(xing)。按照(zhao)《河北(bei)植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)》中(zhong)的(de)植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)分(fen)(fen)類(lei)系(xi)統，小(xiao)五(wu)臺(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)可以(yi)(yi)劃分(fen)(fen)為7個植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)型(xing)(xing)，18個群系(xi)組和35個群系(xi)，7個植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)型(xing)(xing)即針葉(xie)(xie)林(lin)、針闊葉(xie)(xie)混交(jiao)林(lin)、闊葉(xie)(xie)林(lin)、灌(guan)(guan)(guan)叢、灌(guan)(guan)(guan)草(cao)叢、草(cao)甸(dian)、沼生植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)。針闊葉(xie)(xie)混交(jiao)林(lin)是小(xiao)五(wu)臺(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)的(de)主(zhu)體，主(zhu)要有油(you)松、蒙古櫟混交(jiao)林(lin)，華(hua)北(bei)落葉(xie)(xie)松、白(bai)樺(hua)混交(jiao)林(lin)，云杉、冷杉、紅樺(hua)混交(jiao)林(lin)等。根(gen)據山(shan)(shan)(shan)體的(de)海拔高度及水(shui)熱條件(jian)的(de)垂直變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)，又可以(yi)(yi)將小(xiao)五(wu)臺(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)垂直帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)譜自山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂至山(shan)(shan)(shan)基劃分(fen)(fen)為亞(ya)高山(shan)(shan)(shan)草(cao)甸(dian)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)、亞(ya)高山(shan)(shan)(shan)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)叢帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)、針葉(xie)(xie)林(lin)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)、針闊混交(jiao)林(lin)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)、落葉(xie)(xie)闊葉(xie)(xie)林(lin)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)、人工油(you)松林(lin)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)、次(ci)生灌(guan)(guan)(guan)叢帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)和農田林(lin)果(guo)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)。以(yi)(yi)上完整而典型(xing)(xing)的(de)植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)構成(cheng)了小(xiao)五(wu)臺(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)自然生態系(xi)統主(zhu)體，為物(wu)種多(duo)(duo)樣性(xing)(xing)(xing)和遺傳多(duo)(duo)樣性(xing)(xing)(xing)提供了廣闊的(de)生存(cun)空間(jian)，特別為褐馬雞(ji)、金錢豹等珍稀野生動物(wu)提供了生存(cun)棲息環境(jing)，造就(jiu)了保(bao)護區獨特的(de)地(di)(di)位(wei)和保(bao)護價值。

小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)臺(tai)(tai)山地(di)區(qu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)繁(fan)多，是華(hua)北地(di)區(qu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)豐(feng)富的(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)之(zhi)一。經調查(cha)區(qu)內分布(bu)野生高等植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)1637種(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，苔蘚植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)38科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，98屬(shu)，共(gong)244種(zhong)(zhong)；隸屬(shu)于118科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)530屬(shu)，蕨類(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)16科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)24屬(shu)60種(zhong)(zhong)；裸子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)4科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)9屬(shu)13種(zhong)(zhong)；被子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)98科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)497屬(shu)1320種(zhong)(zhong)。以菊科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、禾本(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、豆科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)最(zui)為(wei)豐(feng)富。在木本(ben)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)，以樺屬(shu)、松(song)屬(shu)、落(luo)葉(xie)松(song)屬(shu)、云杉(shan)屬(shu)、櫟(li)屬(shu)、楊(yang)屬(shu)林(lin)木為(wei)主(zhu)，構成小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)臺(tai)(tai)森(sen)林(lin)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被的(de)(de)建(jian)群(qun)種(zhong)(zhong)或(huo)優勢樹種(zhong)(zhong)。保護區(qu)資源植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)較多，據初步調查(cha)，觀賞(shang)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)367種(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)草藥植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)390種(zhong)(zhong)，牧(mu)草飼(si)料(liao)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)593種(zhong)(zhong)。根據國家(jia)2005年(nian)公(gong)布(bu)的(de)(de)試(shi)行條例(li)，保護區(qu)分布(bu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)國家(jia)重(zhong)點保護植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)33種(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)一級保護植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大花杓(shao)蘭(lan)、杓(shao)蘭(lan)和(he)紫點杓(shao)蘭(lan)；二級保護植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)主(zhu)要有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)野大豆、黃檗(bo)、刺(ci)五(wu)加等；有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)臭冷(leng)杉(shan)、小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)臺(tai)(tai)銀蓮(lian)花等珍稀極小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)種(zhong)(zhong)群(qun)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)；以小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)臺(tai)(tai)命(ming)名的(de)(de)模式標本(ben)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)5種(zhong)(zhong)，即小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)臺(tai)(tai)蚤綴、小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)臺(tai)(tai)風毛菊、小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)臺(tai)(tai)柴(chai)胡(hu)、五(wu)臺(tai)(tai)山延胡(hu)索、小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)臺(tai)(tai)銀蓮(lian)花。

小(xiao)五(wu)臺山自然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)在動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)理(li)區(qu)劃位置(zhi)上隸屬古北(bei)界(jie)華北(bei)區(qu)。經調查發現(xian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)分布陸(lu)棲脊(ji)椎動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)共計139種(zhong)(zhong)，隸屬于4綱19目(mu)55科，包(bao)括兩(liang)棲類2種(zhong)(zhong)，爬行類7種(zhong)(zhong)，鳥類98種(zhong)(zhong)，哺乳類32種(zhong)(zhong)。根據河北(bei)省(sheng)林業局(ju)2006年(nian)公布的(de)(de)河北(bei)省(sheng)重點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)陸(lu)生(sheng)(sheng)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)名(ming)錄，保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)分布有國(guo)家(jia)重點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)22種(zhong)(zhong)：國(guo)家(jia)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)6種(zhong)(zhong)，分別(bie)為褐(he)馬雞、金雕、白肩雕、大鴇、黑鸛和豹(bao)。褐(he)馬雞是世界(jie)珍禽、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特有、國(guo)家(jia)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，在國(guo)際上，褐(he)馬雞被譽為“東方寶石”，和“國(guo)寶”大熊貓齊名(ming)。金錢(qian)豹(bao)華北(bei)亞(ya)種(zhong)(zhong)屬國(guo)家(jia)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特有亞(ya)種(zhong)(zhong)。國(guo)家(jia)二級(ji)(ji)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有鳶、蒼鷹、勺雞、雕鸮、斑羚等16種(zhong)(zhong)。河北(bei)省(sheng)重點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)陸(lu)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)27種(zhong)(zhong)。保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)的(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)豐富度指(zhi)標在我國(guo)北(bei)方是比較(jiao)高的(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)之(zhi)一(yi)。

經過調(diao)查(cha)發現，小(xiao)五(wu)臺山自(zi)然保護區(qu)分布有昆蟲(chong)(chong)4綱25目(mu)(mu)(mu)254科(ke)(ke)(ke)1603屬(shu)(shu)2776種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中，原(yuan)尾綱2目(mu)(mu)(mu)4科(ke)(ke)(ke)5屬(shu)(shu)5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，占(zhan)(zhan)該區(qu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)總(zong)數的(de)(de)(de)(de)1.25%、屬(shu)(shu)總(zong)數的(de)(de)(de)(de)0.28%，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)總(zong)數的(de)(de)(de)(de)0.16%；雙尾綱1目(mu)(mu)(mu)1科(ke)(ke)(ke)1屬(shu)(shu)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，占(zhan)(zhan)該區(qu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)總(zong)數的(de)(de)(de)(de)0.31%、屬(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)0.06%和(he)(he)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)0.03%；彈尾綱1目(mu)(mu)(mu)4科(ke)(ke)(ke)5屬(shu)(shu)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，占(zhan)(zhan)該區(qu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)總(zong)數的(de)(de)(de)(de)1.25%、屬(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)0.28%和(he)(he)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)0.19%；昆蟲(chong)(chong)綱23目(mu)(mu)(mu)245科(ke)(ke)(ke)1592屬(shu)(shu)2764種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，分別占(zhan)(zhan)小(xiao)五(wu)臺山總(zong)數據的(de)(de)(de)(de)79.31%、76.32%、89.69%和(he)(he)89.45%。科(ke)(ke)(ke)級(ji)組成以鞘(qiao)翅(chi)(chi)(chi)目(mu)(mu)(mu)（49科(ke)(ke)(ke)）、半翅(chi)(chi)(chi)目(mu)(mu)(mu)（44科(ke)(ke)(ke)）、鱗翅(chi)(chi)(chi)目(mu)(mu)(mu)（38科(ke)(ke)(ke)）和(he)(he)膜翅(chi)(chi)(chi)目(mu)(mu)(mu)（34科(ke)(ke)(ke)）最多，分別占(zhan)(zhan)科(ke)(ke)(ke)級(ji)總(zong)數的(de)(de)(de)(de)15.26%、13.70%、11.84%和(he)(he)10.59%，鱗翅(chi)(chi)(chi)目(mu)(mu)(mu)（905種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）、鞘(qiao)翅(chi)(chi)(chi)目(mu)(mu)(mu)（564種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）、膜翅(chi)(chi)(chi)目(mu)(mu)(mu)（412種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）和(he)(he)雙翅(chi)(chi)(chi)目(mu)(mu)(mu)（407種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）這4目(mu)(mu)(mu)昆蟲(chong)(chong)共占(zhan)(zhan)昆蟲(chong)(chong)總(zong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數的(de)(de)(de)(de)82.42%，構(gou)成保護區(qu)昆蟲(chong)(chong)區(qu)系的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)體。

保(bao)護區(qu)自1983年建立(li)以來，走過了(le)三十年的(de)歷程，在(zai)國家林(lin)業局、省(sheng)林(lin)業廳、當(dang)地黨委政府(fu)的(de)領導和(he)支持下，保(bao)護區(qu)干部職工求實(shi)創(chuang)新、艱苦奮斗(dou)，取(qu)得了(le)令人(ren)矚(zhu)目(mu)的(de)成(cheng)就(jiu)。保(bao)護區(qu)晉升(sheng)國家級(ji)后，編制了(le)總體規劃(hua)(2002-2010)，成(cheng)功實(shi)施了(le)兩期保(bao)護區(qu)建設(she)項目(mu)，以及(ji)防火和(he)能力(li)建設(she)項目(mu)，基礎設(she)施得到改(gai)善(shan)，資源保(bao)護、科研(yan)監測和(he)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)教育體系初(chu)步建立(li)。

資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)是自然保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)的基礎工作、首(shou)要(yao)工作，主要(yao)包括(kuo)森林(lin)(lin)防火(huo)和野(ye)生動(dong)植物(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)。在森林(lin)(lin)防火(huo)工作中(zhong)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)始終堅(jian)持預(yu)防為(wei)主、積極消滅的方(fang)針(zhen)，每年10月(yue)(yue)1日(ri)到翌年5月(yue)(yue)31日(ri)嚴禁(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)任何人進(jin)山(shan)，清(qing)明節期(qi)間(jian)控制(zhi)上墳燒(shao)紙(zhi)，五一(yi)勞(lao)動(dong)節期(qi)間(jian)控制(zhi)燒(shao)秸(jie)稈、燎地邊(bian)，不(bu)斷加強專業撲火(huo)隊建設，取得了(le)30年來無大(da)的森林(lin)(lin)火(huo)災的成績(ji)。在資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)工作中(zhong)，大(da)力開展保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)宣傳，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)內堅(jian)決實行禁(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)牧、禁(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)采、禁(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)獵，嚴格(ge)實行進(jin)山(shan)證制(zhi)度，禁(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)止(zhi)游人、以及無關人員進(jin)入(ru)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)，最大(da)限度地減少人為(wei)活動(dong)對野(ye)生動(dong)植物(wu)的干擾(rao)，使保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)內野(ye)生動(dong)植物(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)得到保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)和恢復(fu)，確保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)了(le)褐馬(ma)雞等(deng)重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)野(ye)生動(dong)物(wu)棲息地的完整和安全。

對保護(hu)區(qu)內(nei)野(ye)生動物(wu)(wu)及其棲息(xi)地(di)的(de)研究和(he)監測，對于野(ye)生動植物(wu)(wu)保護(hu)、管(guan)理和(he)種(zhong)群恢(hui)復具有重大(da)(da)意義。保護(hu)區(qu)積極與省內(nei)外(wai)各大(da)(da)院校、科研院所和(he)各保護(hu)區(qu)兄(xiong)弟(di)單位合作開展了一系列(lie)的(de)科研和(he)監測工(gong)作。

1981年(nian)(nian)，根(gen)據(ju)1979年(nian)(nian)林(lin)業部(bu)等八個部(bu)委聯合簽發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)于加(jia)強自然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)管(guan)理(li)區(qu)(qu)劃和(he)(he)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)考(kao)(kao)(kao)察(cha)(cha)工(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)通知及(ji)(ji)河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省農委（1981）7號(hao)文件精神，以河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省林(lin)業廳(ting)為主(zhu)，邀請河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)(wu)臺(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)自然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)自然(ran)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)進(jin)行了(le)(le)(le)初步考(kao)(kao)(kao)察(cha)(cha)。1987-1993年(nian)(nian)，河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省林(lin)業廳(ting)、河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)師(shi)范大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)系(xi)、霧靈(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)(wu)臺(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)聯合開展調(diao)查(cha)，獲(huo)得了(le)(le)(le)大(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)標本和(he)(he)觀察(cha)(cha)數據(ju)，并參閱(yue)有關(guan)文獻資(zi)(zi)(zi)料，編寫了(le)(le)(le)《霧靈(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)(wu)臺(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)自然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)陸生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)脊椎(zhui)動物(wu)(wu)研(yan)(yan)究》，由(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)技術(shu)出(chu)版(ban)社(she)出(chu)版(ban)。1988年(nian)(nian)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu) 2次組(zu)織小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)(wu)臺(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)多樣性本底調(diao)查(cha)，并編輯(ji)(ji)印刷(shua)內(nei)部(bu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)料《小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)(wu)臺(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)植物(wu)(wu)》。1990年(nian)(nian)，由(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)研(yan)(yan)究所和(he)(he)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)菌(jun)物(wu)(wu)考(kao)(kao)(kao)察(cha)(cha)隊(dui)對(dui)(dui)(dui)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)(wu)臺(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)進(jin)行了(le)(le)(le)菌(jun)物(wu)(wu)考(kao)(kao)(kao)察(cha)(cha)。1995-1998年(nian)(nian)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)成立褐(he)馬雞(ji)課題組(zu)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)(wu)臺(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)褐(he)馬雞(ji)分布、種(zhong)(zhong)群數量(liang)和(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)特(te)性進(jin)行了(le)(le)(le)全面調(diao)查(cha)，經調(diao)查(cha)統(tong)計小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)(wu)臺(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)褐(he)馬雞(ji)數量(liang)為2420只左右(you)，主(zhu)要分布于保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)核心區(qu)(qu)。2001年(nian)(nian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)邀請中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)林(lin)科(ke)(ke)院(yuan)(yuan)宋朝樞(shu)先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，共(gong)同編撰了(le)(le)(le)《河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)(wu)臺(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)自然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)綜合科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)考(kao)(kao)(kao)察(cha)(cha)報(bao)告》。2005年(nian)(nian)以來，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)依托河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)師(shi)范大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)家和(he)(he)研(yan)(yan)究生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)隊(dui)伍，在保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)開展了(le)(le)(le)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)植物(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)野(ye)外(wai)考(kao)(kao)(kao)察(cha)(cha)，采集了(le)(le)(le)大(da)量(liang)標本，經過研(yan)(yan)究和(he)(he)鑒(jian)定，廣泛(fan)查(cha)閱(yue)相關(guan)文獻，共(gong)同完成了(le)(le)(le)《小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)(wu)臺(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)植物(wu)(wu)志(zhi)》的(de)(de)(de)編輯(ji)(ji)工(gong)作，2012年(nian)(nian)，利用林(lin)業國(guo)家級自然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)項補(bu)助資(zi)(zi)(zi)金，由(you)(you)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)出(chu)版(ban)社(she)出(chu)版(ban)。2007-2010年(nian)(nian)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)邀請省森防站退休專(zhuan)(zhuan)家徐志(zhi)華先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，成立昆(kun)(kun)蟲(chong)(chong)考(kao)(kao)(kao)察(cha)(cha)組(zu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)區(qu)(qu)內(nei)昆(kun)(kun)蟲(chong)(chong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)進(jin)行了(le)(le)(le)本底調(diao)查(cha)，目(mu)(mu)前(qian)正在編寫相關(guan)資(zi)(zi)(zi)料。2007-2009年(nian)(nian)，依托河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)動物(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)國(guo)家重點(dian)（培育）學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)和(he)(he)河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省無(wu)脊椎(zhui)動物(wu)(wu)系(xi)統(tong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)與應用實驗(yan)室，組(zu)織國(guo)內(nei)20多個大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)和(he)(he)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)機(ji)構(gou)，在保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)進(jin)行大(da)范圍昆(kun)(kun)蟲(chong)(chong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)考(kao)(kao)(kao)察(cha)(cha)，進(jin)一步擴大(da)和(he)(he)深化了(le)(le)(le)昆(kun)(kun)蟲(chong)(chong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)（含(han)蜘蛛）考(kao)(kao)(kao)察(cha)(cha)內(nei)容，獲(huo)得了(le)(le)(le)10多萬件珍貴標本，經專(zhuan)(zhuan)家鑒(jian)定和(he)(he)對(dui)(dui)(dui)已有資(zi)(zi)(zi)料分析(xi)整(zheng)理(li)，本次發(fa)現保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)新(xin)紀錄昆(kun)(kun)蟲(chong)(chong)和(he)(he)蛛形動物(wu)(wu)2434種(zhong)(zhong)，昆(kun)(kun)蟲(chong)(chong)增(zeng)加(jia)2354種(zhong)(zhong)，蛛形動物(wu)(wu)增(zeng)加(jia)314種(zhong)(zhong)，發(fa)現16個新(xin)種(zhong)(zhong)（目(mu)(mu)前(qian)共(gong)計62種(zhong)(zhong)），中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)新(xin)紀錄6屬(shu)和(he)(he)29種(zhong)(zhong)、河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)新(xin)紀錄334種(zhong)(zhong)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)(wu)臺(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)及(ji)(ji)其(qi)毗鄰地區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)特(te)有昆(kun)(kun)蟲(chong)(chong)（也稱土著昆(kun)(kun)蟲(chong)(chong)）63種(zhong)(zhong)。這些基礎研(yan)(yan)究為保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)有效保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)和(he)(he)恢復提供了(le)(le)(le)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)可靠的(de)(de)(de)理(li)論依據(ju)。

向(xiang)公眾普(pu)(pu)及自(zi)然(ran)(ran)知(zhi)識(shi)是保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)保(bao)護(hu)與發展的(de)需要，也(ye)是保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)的(de)責任和義務。我國(guo)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)起步相對(dui)較晚，尚未得(de)到社會的(de)普(pu)(pu)遍(bian)了(le)(le)(le)解和充分支持，這就需要廣(guang)泛的(de)，持久的(de)宣傳(chuan)教(jiao)育，逐步提高人(ren)們(men)對(dui)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)保(bao)護(hu)重要性的(de)認識(shi)，使人(ren)們(men)自(zi)覺加入野生動(dong)植物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)者(zhe)行列，促進(jin)生態文明建(jian)(jian)設。多年(nian)(nian)來，保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)面(mian)向(xiang)學生和自(zi)然(ran)(ran)愛好(hao)者(zhe)，開展了(le)(le)(le)大(da)(da)量的(de)教(jiao)學實習、夏令營和科(ke)(ke)考活動(dong)，成為(wei)(wei)北(bei)(bei)京師(shi)范(fan)大(da)(da)學、河(he)北(bei)(bei)師(shi)范(fan)大(da)(da)學等多所學校的(de)教(jiao)學和科(ke)(ke)研基(ji)(ji)地，2000年(nian)(nian)被宋(song)慶齡基(ji)(ji)金會命名(ming)為(wei)(wei)“宋(song)慶齡基(ji)(ji)金會野生生物(wu)基(ji)(ji)金管理委員會青少年(nian)(nian)科(ke)(ke)普(pu)(pu)教(jiao)育基(ji)(ji)地”，2010年(nian)(nian)被省科(ke)(ke)技(ji)廳授予“河(he)北(bei)(bei)省青少年(nian)(nian)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)教(jiao)育基(ji)(ji)地”，2012年(nian)(nian)，被中(zhong)國(guo)林學會授予“全(quan)國(guo)林業科(ke)(ke)普(pu)(pu)基(ji)(ji)地”。2009年(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)了(le)(le)(le)楊(yang)家坪科(ke)(ke)普(pu)(pu)展覽(lan)廳，2011年(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)了(le)(le)(le)保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)官(guan)方網(wang)站，創辦了(le)(le)(le)保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)內部(bu)刊物(wu)《小(xiao)五(wu)(wu)臺(tai)山》，2012年(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)了(le)(le)(le)小(xiao)五(wu)(wu)臺(tai)山自(zi)然(ran)(ran)博(bo)物(wu)館，在新浪網(wang)開通了(le)(le)(le)小(xiao)五(wu)(wu)臺(tai)山官(guan)方微博(bo)，為(wei)(wei)提高公眾自(zi)然(ran)(ran)保(bao)護(hu)意(yi)識(shi)做(zuo)出了(le)(le)(le)積(ji)極努力。

在長(chang)期的保護(hu)(hu)和管理下(xia)，區內植(zhi)被得(de)(de)到(dao)恢復，生態環境得(de)(de)到(dao)改善，生物多(duo)樣性明顯增(zeng)加(jia)。保護(hu)(hu)區建立以(yi)來，森林覆(fu)蓋率由1986年的54.9%增(zeng)加(jia)到(dao)76.4%。在1999年和2006年，河北師范大學教授趙建成先后發現(xian)并(bing)命名苔蘚(xian)新種(zhong)中華大帽(mao)蘚(xian)和亞洲(zhou)大帽(mao)蘚(xian)。2008年，中科院院士王文采發現(xian)并(bing)命名小五(wu)臺(tai)銀蓮花。2012年11月，監(jian)測發現(xian)多(duo)個褐馬雞種(zhong)群，以(yi)及勺雞、赤狐、斑羚、豹貓。2013年4月監(jian)測發現(xian)金錢豹華北亞種(zhong)。