芒果视频

歷史沿革

1982年，經湖南省人民(min)政(zheng)府(fu)批(pi)準建立八大公山自然(ran)保護(hu)區。

1986年，經國(guo)(guo)務院批準為中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)首(shou)批“國(guo)(guo)家級(ji)自然保護區(qu)”。

1990年，經張家(jia)界市人(ren)民政府(fu)批(pi)準成(cheng)立“湖南八大(da)公(gong)山(shan)(shan)國家(jia)級(ji)自然保(bao)護區管(guan)理(li)處(chu)”。下(xia)設(she)一(yi)室(shi)四科(ke)(ke)六站(zhan)(zhan)兩所(suo)，即辦公(gong)室(shi)、財(cai)務科(ke)(ke)、資源保(bao)護科(ke)(ke)、公(gong)安消防科(ke)(ke)、社區共(gong)管(guan)科(ke)(ke)、杉(shan)木(mu)界管(guan)理(li)站(zhan)(zhan)、斗篷(peng)山(shan)(shan)管(guan)理(li)站(zhan)(zhan)、天(tian)平山(shan)(shan)管(guan)理(li)站(zhan)(zhan)、楠木(mu)坪檢查站(zhan)(zhan)、病(bing)蟲害防治檢疫站(zhan)(zhan)、天(tian)平山(shan)(shan)原始(shi)森林接待站(zhan)(zhan)、科(ke)(ke)研所(suo)和派(pai)出(chu)所(suo)。

地理環境

位置

八大(da)公山國家(jia)級自然(ran)保護區位于湖(hu)南省桑(sang)植縣(xian)的(de)北部(bu)邊陲，地處云(yun)貴高原(yuan)古陸塊東北邊緣的(de)武陵山脈(mo)的(de)北端，地理坐標為東經109°41'45"-110°09'50"，北緯(wei)29°39 '18"—29°49'48"。

土壤

保護(hu)區露出(chu)地(di)(di)層主要為古(gu)生代的寒武紀、志留紀、泥(ni)盆紀和(he)二迭紀的地(di)(di)層，基巖(yan)(yan)(yan)主要為石(shi)灰(hui)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)、板(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)和(he)頁巖(yan)(yan)(yan)。土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)類(lei)型主要有山(shan)地(di)(di)黃棕(zong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、石(shi)灰(hui)土(tu)(tu)和(he)山(shan)地(di)(di)沼澤土(tu)(tu)。其中山(shan)地(di)(di)黃棕(zong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)成(cheng)土(tu)(tu)母(mu)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)主要是板(ban)頁巖(yan)(yan)(yan)、細砂(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)、粉砂(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)；石(shi)灰(hui)土(tu)(tu)成(cheng)土(tu)(tu)母(mu)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)主要是深灰(hui)色灰(hui)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)、泥(ni)質(zhi)灰(hui)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)、豹皮狀和(he)泥(ni)質(zhi)條帶灰(hui)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)、瘤狀灰(hui)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)、白云質(zhi)灰(hui)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)等(deng)。海拔1000米(mi)以(yi)上(shang)為山(shan)地(di)(di)黃棕(zong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)，是自(zi)然保護(hu)區分布面積廣泛的土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)類(lei)型。海拔1000米(mi)以(yi)下為山(shan)地(di)(di)黃壤(rang)(rang)(rang)，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)深厚、肥沃，但缺(que)磷，呈酸性，pH值5～6之間。

氣候

保護區屬于亞熱(re)(re)帶(dai)(dai)山地濕(shi)潤季風氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)。年平均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)為攝氏(shi)(shi)11.5℃；最(zui)冷月(yue)(yue)（1月(yue)(yue)）平均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)攝氏(shi)(shi)0.1℃, 最(zui)熱(re)(re)月(yue)(yue)（7月(yue)(yue)）平均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)為攝氏(shi)(shi)22.8℃，極端最(zui)低溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度在(zai)攝氏(shi)(shi)-10℃～-15℃。無(wu)霜期190天左(zuo)右；全年積溫(wen)(wen)(wen)攝氏(shi)(shi)3621.6℃。其(qi)積溫(wen)(wen)(wen)、最(zui)冷月(yue)(yue)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)和極端最(zui)低溫(wen)(wen)(wen)等氣(qi)(qi)象因子具(ju)有北亞熱(re)(re)帶(dai)(dai)向暖溫(wen)(wen)(wen)帶(dai)(dai)過渡的氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)特色。

年(nian)平均(jun)降水(shui)量為(wei)2105.4毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)，最高(gao)(gao)達2840.1毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)，雨日176天，海拔每升(sheng)高(gao)(gao)100米(mi)(mi)，平均(jun)增加水(shui)量79.3毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)。是湖南(nan)三大暴雨中心(xin)之一(yi)，年(nian)蒸發量400毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)左右，為(wei)年(nian)降水(shui)量的20%，按(an)技術規程計算，全(quan)年(nian)流出的水(shui)量約4.5億(yi)立(li)方米(mi)(mi)。全(quan)年(nian)相對(dui)濕度在(zai)90%以上(shang)，屬于濕潤(run)地區。全(quan)年(nian)霧日數達145天，年(nian)輻射(she)量較低。

地形

八大公(gong)山(shan)西北(bei)有(you)鄂西山(shan)地，再往北(bei)有(you)秦巴(ba)山(shan)地層(ceng)迭屏障，西南(nan)為黔東高原(yuan)，東南(nan)有(you)武陵、雪峰山(shan)地相間突起，東端則向洞(dong)庭湖區逐漸降低，處于一個半輻合狀的(de)(de)(de)群山(shan)之(zhi)間。偏南(nan)濕潤空氣(qi)易進入滯留，凝云致雨的(de)(de)(de)機會較多，使區內動植物(wu)在生境上具有(you)得(de)天獨厚的(de)(de)(de)條件和優越的(de)(de)(de)地理背景。

面積范圍

八大(da)公山(shan)國(guo)家(jia)級自然保護區東(dong)西長(chang)45千米，南(nan)北寬16千米。東(dong)與(yu)(yu)桑植縣(xian)的龍(long)(long)潭坪鎮(zhen)接壤，南(nan)與(yu)(yu)芭茅溪鄉、五道(dao)水鎮(zhen)、八大(da)公山(shan)鄉毗鄰，西與(yu)(yu)湖南(nan)省(sheng)龍(long)(long)山(shan)縣(xian)相連，北與(yu)(yu)湖北省(sheng)宣恩、來鳳、鶴峰(feng)毗鄰。總面積2萬公頃。

保護對象

八大(da)公(gong)(gong)山國家級自然(ran)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)屬于森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)生態(tai)類(lei)型自然(ran)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)，是以保(bao)護(hu)(hu)亞(ya)熱(re)帶常綠(lv)落(luo)葉闊(kuo)(kuo)葉林(lin)(lin)(lin)和野生動物為主的(de)森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)生態(tai)系(xi)統(tong)類(lei)型自然(ran)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)  八大(da)公(gong)(gong)山保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)管轄的(de)重點(dian)生態(tai)公(gong)(gong)益林(lin)(lin)(lin)有(you)23468公(gong)(gong)頃，分天平(ping)山、杉(shan)木界、斗篷山三大(da)林(lin)(lin)(lin)區(qu)(qu)，木材(cai)蓄積量為110萬(wan)立方米(mi)，森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)覆蓋率達(da)93.4%，是亞(ya)熱(re)帶地(di)區(qu)(qu)保(bao)存完整、面積大(da)的(de)天然(ran)常綠(lv)闊(kuo)(kuo)葉林(lin)(lin)(lin)，并具有(you)獨特的(de)亞(ya)熱(re)帶山地(di)森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)生態(tai)系(xi)統(tong)特點(dian)。

植物

八大(da)(da)公山(shan)國家(jia)級(ji)自(zi)然保護(hu)區(qu)區(qu)內植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類豐富(fu)，據調查統(tong)計，有高等(deng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)216科2408種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其中(zhong)，屬國家(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)保護(hu)野(ye)生植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)有珙桐、光葉珙桐、南方紅豆杉、紅豆杉、鐘萼木(mu)、銀杏(xing)等(deng)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；屬國家(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)保護(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)29種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；瀕危植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；漸危植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)21種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；稀(xi)有植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)16種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；模式標(biao)本產(chan)地物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。上述屬科植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)中(zhong)，有藥用植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)1000余種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)，有被(bei)譽為“四大(da)(da)藥王”的(de)烏金(jin)七(qi)、金(jin)盤七(qi)，還(huan)有竹(zhu)節(jie)人參、天(tian)麻、黃蓮、七(qi)葉一枝花(hua)等(deng)一大(da)(da)批珍貴藥材。還(huan)是桑(sang)(sang)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)椴、桑(sang)(sang)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)吊石巨苔、桑(sang)(sang)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)節(jie)竹(zhu)、修(xiu)葉啼蓋蕨(jue)、邊生鱗毛蕨(jue)等(deng)5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)新種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)模式標(biao)本產(chan)地。

八大公(gong)山(shan)屬于(yu)泛北(bei)極植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)區(qu)(qu)，中國—日(ri)本森林(lin)(lin)(lin)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)亞(ya)(ya)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)華中區(qu)(qu)。植(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)組(zu)成以(yi)(yi)(yi)熱(re)帶(dai)亞(ya)(ya)洲植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)區(qu)(qu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、北(bei)溫帶(dai)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)區(qu)(qu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、東(dong)南亞(ya)(ya)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)區(qu)(qu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)及東(dong)亞(ya)(ya)——北(bei)美植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)區(qu)(qu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)成分。植(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)不僅具有北(bei)亞(ya)(ya)熱(re)帶(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)典(dian)型特點，而且，還明顯反映出亞(ya)(ya)熱(re)帶(dai)向暖(nuan)溫帶(dai)過渡的(de)(de)(de)(de)特征。是東(dong)亞(ya)(ya)兩大植(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)區(qu)(qu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)交(jiao)(jiao)匯區(qu)(qu)域，具有極為(wei)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)理學研(yan)究(jiu)價(jia)值(zhi)。分布(bu)有中國種(zhong)子植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)屬15個(ge)(ge)(ge)地(di)理分布(bu)類型中的(de)(de)(de)(de)14個(ge)(ge)(ge)，含5個(ge)(ge)(ge)植(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)型組(zu)、9個(ge)(ge)(ge)植(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)型、13個(ge)(ge)(ge)植(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)亞(ya)(ya)型、19個(ge)(ge)(ge)群(qun)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)組(zu)，26個(ge)(ge)(ge)群(qun)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、36個(ge)(ge)(ge)群(qun)叢 。由于(yu)地(di)形復雜 ，山(shan)勢(shi)高差(cha)大，生(sheng)態環境在空間形成多個(ge)(ge)(ge)梯度，植(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)具有明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)分布(bu)帶(dai)。通過30塊(kuai)標(biao)準地(di)27325平方米樣地(di)調查(cha)結果表明：基帶(dai)典(dian)型植(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)屬于(yu)中亞(ya)(ya)熱(re)帶(dai)山(shan)地(di)常(chang)綠(lv)(lv)闊葉(xie)林(lin)(lin)(lin)；海(hai)拔(ba)1000米以(yi)(yi)(yi)上則為(wei)常(chang)綠(lv)(lv)、落(luo)葉(xie)闊葉(xie)混交(jiao)(jiao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)；山(shan)脊部為(wei)山(shan)頂(ding)矮(ai)林(lin)(lin)(lin)、喬木樹種(zhong)普(pu)遍矮(ai)化。據樣地(di)調查(cha)，其主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)類型有：以(yi)(yi)(yi)鐵杉屬為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)針(zhen)闊葉(xie)混交(jiao)(jiao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)（海(hai)拔(ba)1500米左右(you)）；以(yi)(yi)(yi)原生(sheng)型杉木林(lin)(lin)(lin)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)暖(nuan)性針(zhen)葉(xie)林(lin)(lin)(lin)（海(hai)拔(ba)1220米）；以(yi)(yi)(yi)亮(liang)葉(xie)水青(qing)岡(gang)(gang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)落(luo)葉(xie)闊葉(xie)林(lin)(lin)(lin)（海(hai)拔(ba)1400-1890米）；常(chang)綠(lv)(lv)、落(luo)葉(xie)闊葉(xie)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(海(hai)拔(ba)1000-1400米左右(you))如：地(di)錦(jin)槭（多脈青(qing)岡(gang)(gang)是這個(ge)(ge)(ge)地(di)帶(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)頂(ding)極群(qun)落(luo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)群(qun)種(zhong)）；常(chang)綠(lv)(lv)闊葉(xie)林(lin)(lin)(lin)（1000米以(yi)(yi)(yi)下）。

動物

八大公山(shan)國家級(ji)自然保護區有(you)陸地脊椎動物21目64科237種(zhong)，其中(zhong)獸(shou)類8目20科45種(zhong)、鳥(niao)類9目27科135種(zhong)（留鳥(niao)97種(zhong)、夏(xia)候鳥(niao)20種(zhong)、冬候鳥(niao)18種(zhong)）、爬行(xing)類2目10科39種(zhong)（毒蛇(she)3種(zhong)）、兩(liang)棲類2目7科18種(zhong)；有(you)昆(kun)蟲(chong)22目177科4175種(zhong)（其中(zhong)新種(zhong)34個、天敵昆(kun)蟲(chong)12目58科411種(zhong)）。

區(qu)內有(you)(you)國家重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)和珍貴(gui)瀕危動(dong)物15目28科86種(zhong)，屬國家一級保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)有(you)(you)金(jin)錢豹、云豹、林麝、白冠長尾雉(zhi)、金(jin)雕等(deng)(deng)5種(zhong)，二級保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)有(you)(you)獼猴、毛冠鹿、蘇門羚(ling)、水(shui)鹿、大鯢、紅腹角雉(zhi)等(deng)(deng)51種(zhong)，省重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)20種(zhong)、八大公山(shan)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)特有(you)(you)種(zhong)12種(zhong)。1991年聯合國野生動(dong)物基金(jin)會專家從糞便、足跡上判斷，認定保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)內有(you)(you)華(hua)南虎(hu)。

管理措施

1990年，自(zi)然(ran)保護區(qu)管理處成立(li)后，不僅(jin)物(wu)(wu)種種群穩(wen)定，自(zi)然(ran)演替和更新狀態良好，且生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)多樣性程度明顯提高。這充分說(shuo)明了(le)(le)建立(li)保護區(qu)并開展保護管理之后，實(shi)現了(le)(le)由“荒山到植被恢(hui)復”和“不穩(wen)定生(sheng)(sheng)境類型(xing)”向“穩(wen)定性生(sheng)(sheng)境類型(xing)”轉(zhuan)變的過程，從(cong)而提高了(le)(le)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)物(wu)(wu)種生(sheng)(sheng)境質量，維持了(le)(le)整(zheng)個森林生(sheng)(sheng)態系統的良性循(xun)環。

基礎設施

管理處(chu)成(cheng)立(li)以來，先后實施了(le)八大公山(shan)自然保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)一(yi)、二(er)期基本建(jian)(jian)設(she)工程。共完成(cheng)固定(ding)資產投(tou)資1046萬元，修建(jian)(jian)3個管理站，1棟辦公樓(lou)和1棟接待站，房屋建(jian)(jian)筑面積(ji)達6700㎡；架設(she)輸(shu)電(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)路(lu)60公里(li)(li)；修筑林(lin)區(qu)(qu)公路(lu)50公里(li)(li)；購(gou)置(zhi)車輛、對講機、滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)器具等巡護(hu)和防火(huo)(huo)設(she)備；修建(jian)(jian)防火(huo)(huo)線(xian)(xian)(xian)路(lu)80公里(li)(li)，護(hu)林(lin)便道85公里(li)(li)；改造(zao)低壓線(xian)(xian)(xian)路(lu)56公里(li)(li)；修建(jian)(jian)防火(huo)(huo)了(le)望臺4座(zuo)；埋(mai)設(she)保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)界樁、界牌187個。

基礎科研

八(ba)大公山(shan)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區管理(li)處成立以來，物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)名錄(lu)所記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)載的物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)比(bi)1981年調查時增加(jia)了(le)2320種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子植物(wu)593種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),脊椎(zhui)動物(wu)166種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，昆蟲(chong)668種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，蕨類植物(wu)507種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、真菌(jun)386種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。在(zai)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)名錄(lu)更新(xin)(xin)方面，植物(wu)新(xin)(xin)增加(jia)湖南(nan)新(xin)(xin)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)59種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；昆蟲(chong)發(fa)現(xian)新(xin)(xin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)62種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，發(fa)現(xian)新(xin)(xin)屬1，新(xin)(xin)增中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)新(xin)(xin)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)33種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，真菌(jun)新(xin)(xin)增湖南(nan)省新(xin)(xin)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)38種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。已基本弄清(qing)了(le)八(ba)大公山(shan)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區國(guo)(guo)家(jia)重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共有153種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)植物(wu)99種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，國(guo)(guo)家(jia)重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)動物(wu)54種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。國(guo)(guo)家(jia)一級保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)動植物(wu)分別(bie)為5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

項目建設

實(shi)(shi)施(shi)林業持續(xu)發展、公(gong)益林保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)、標(biao)本制作等項(xiang)目(mu)。林業持續(xu)項(xiang)目(mu)不僅為自然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)提供了(le)大量資金支援，還(huan)在(zai)培養專業人(ren)才、提高保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)管理能力(li)和改(gai)善社(she)區(qu)關系方面(mian)產生(sheng)了(le)積極(ji)影響，對加(jia)(jia)速保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)的建(jian)設進程有著十分重要(yao)的現(xian)實(shi)(shi)和歷史意(yi)義。公(gong)益林保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)項(xiang)目(mu)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)后，林區(qu)林農收入(ru)得到增加(jia)(jia)，森林得到有效(xiao)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)，生(sheng)態環境明顯(xian)改(gai)善。標(biao)本制作項(xiang)目(mu)的實(shi)(shi)施(shi)，進一步提高我區(qu)標(biao)本制作水平和科(ke)(ke)研能力(li)，為我區(qu)今后科(ke)(ke)研監測工作奠定了(le)堅(jian)實(shi)(shi)的基礎。

宣傳教育

建(jian)區之初，保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區邊(bian)界(jie)糾紛不斷，亂(luan)采濫挖，亂(luan)捕濫獵，亂(luan)砍濫伐現象十(shi)分嚴重(zhong)(zhong)。管(guan)理處借助林業持續(xu)發展，大力開展社區項目活動(dong)，使周邊(bian)社區的(de)居民在獲取一定利益的(de)同(tong)時，接受到(dao)了生(sheng)物多樣性保(bao)護(hu)(hu)知識的(de)教育(yu)。通(tong)過廣(guang)泛宣(xuan)傳，還(huan)得到(dao)了縣委縣政府對保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區建(jian)設(she)工作的(de)極大支(zhi)持和重(zhong)(zhong)視。2007年，建(jian)立了保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區網站，為擴大知名度，宣(xuan)傳保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區發揮了重(zhong)(zhong)要作用。

開發利用

地貌景觀

八大峰高(gao)(gao)(gao)聳(song)，層巒疊嶂，幽(you)谷深澈，海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)千米以上的(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)峰多(duo)達(da)351座，最高(gao)(gao)(gao)海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)1890.4米，最低(di)海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)395米，相對高(gao)(gao)(gao)差之大，足見山(shan)體(ti)之雄(xiong)偉。從山(shan)腳向上眺望，一座座山(shan)峰高(gao)(gao)(gao)聳(song)云端(duan)，參差迭宕，如(ru)(ru)黛似煙。漫步林中，鬼斧(fu)神(shen)鑿(zao)的(de)“一線天”和“獅子巖(yan)”、造型(xing)逼真的(de)“棋(qi)(qi)盤巖(yan)”等叫人凝神(shen)駐(zhu)足，流(liu)連忘返(fan)。區內群山(shan)起伏(fu)，奇峰突起，40多(duo)條山(shan)脈縱橫交錯(cuo)，599座山(shan)峰星羅(luo)棋(qi)(qi)布，山(shan)體(ti)切(qie)割強烈，神(shen)奇的(de)造山(shan)運動使有(you)的(de)山(shan)頭尖如(ru)(ru)利刃(ren)，有(you)的(de)彎如(ru)(ru)牛(niu)角，有(you)的(de)直如(ru)(ru)筆桿，有(you)的(de)形如(ru)(ru)牛(niu)鞭。還有(you)地(di)下溶洞的(de)巖(yan)景(jing)雄(xiong)偉壯觀，擬人擬物，形態逼真，天工巧奪，鬼斧(fu)神(shen)工令人稱奇。

水文景觀

八(ba)大公(gong)山自然(ran)保護區是澧水、婁水和以及湖北(bei)清江水系(xi)的發源地(di)，區內溪溝縱橫(heng)，有(you)大小溪溝352條，多樣(yang)的地(di)形地(di)貌使區內水域景觀豐富(fu)多姿。瀑(pu)(pu)布是八(ba)大公(gong)山一道亮麗的風景線，情人瀑(pu)(pu)、彩(cai)虹(hong)瀑(pu)(pu)、烏龍瀑(pu)(pu)等(deng)521個瀑(pu)(pu)布點綴(zhui)在萬綠叢(cong)中，使八(ba)大公(gong)山迷(mi)人的景色更是增(zeng)輝添(tian)彩(cai)。

八大(da)公山保護(hu)區人文(wen)旅游資源，主要(yao)分(fen)布在土家(jia)族(zu)(zu)、白族(zu)(zu)、苗族(zu)(zu)、回(hui)族(zu)(zu)、壯(zhuang)族(zu)(zu)等少數(shu)民族(zu)(zu)聚居區內。此區域內的(de)(de)各(ge)民族(zu)(zu)原住民和睦(mu)相處，耕耘(yun)勞作，在長(chang)期的(de)(de)生息繁衍中形成了(le)各(ge)自獨具特色的(de)(de)生活方式和民族(zu)(zu)風情，至(zhi)今還保留(liu)了(le)一(yi)部(bu)分(fen)傳統文(wen)化和民族(zu)(zu)風情，如哭嫁、跳(tiao)喪舞(wu)、擺手舞(wu)、對山歌、三棒鼓、月(yue)辦節、打溜子(zi)、九節鞭，還有以(yi)吊腳樓(lou)為典(dian)型代表(biao)的(de)(de)民族(zu)(zu)建筑，這些足以(yi)構成一(yi)部(bu)嶄新的(de)(de)民族(zu)(zu)風情寶典(dian)。大(da)革命(ming)時期，這里曾是老一(yi)輩(bei)無(wu)產階級(ji)革命(ming)家(jia)賀(he)龍、肖克、王(wang)震(zhen)、廖漢(han)生、賀(he)錦(jin)齋(zhai)等革命(ming)先(xian)輩(bei)浴血奮戰的(de)(de)地方。賀(he)龍元帥兩把菜刀鬧革命(ming)，毛埡城堡，江西(xi)坎剿匪等紀念地舊址尚(shang)存。

地位價值

八大公山(shan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護區(qu)(qu)(qu)被國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內外(wai)專家(jia)學者譽(yu)為“天然博物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館”和(he)“物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)基(ji)因庫”，是目前亞熱帶(dai)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存完整、面積大常綠落葉闊葉混交林(lin)原(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)性(xing)(xing)林(lin)區(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)一。區(qu)(qu)(qu)內有(you)(you)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)153種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)一、二級(ji)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)珙桐、鐘萼(e)木(mu)等(deng)(deng)23種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)(you)特有(you)(you)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)10種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)30科(ke)，朱(zhu)蘭、石(shi)蔸蘭等(deng)(deng)45種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)被列(lie)入(ru)《瀕(bin)危野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際貿易(yi)公約》，是桑植(zhi)(zhi)椴、桑植(zhi)(zhi)大節竹(zhu)等(deng)(deng)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)新(xin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)模式標(biao)本(ben)產地(di)(di)；有(you)(you)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)一、二級(ji)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)云豹、黑熊(xiong)等(deng)(deng)40余(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)(you)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)特有(you)(you)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)尾突角蟾(chan)、桑植(zhi)(zhi)角蟾(chan)、桑植(zhi)(zhi)蛙、華西雨蛙武陵(ling)亞種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)12種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。八大公山(shan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護區(qu)(qu)(qu)1993年被納入(ru)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)圈(quan)網絡”；被《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣性(xing)(xing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護行動(dong)計(ji)劃》列(lie)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣性(xing)(xing)優先保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統名錄；由聯(lian)合國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)環境規劃署資助完成的(de)(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣性(xing)(xing)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)情研究報(bao)告》將(jiang)其(qi)列(lie)為我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)具(ju)有(you)(you)全球意義(yi)的(de)(de)17個生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣性(xing)(xing)關鍵(jian)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)一；被世(shi)界(jie)自然基(ji)金會列(lie)為全球200個重要生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)一；在《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣性(xing)(xing)現狀及其(qi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護對策》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)列(lie)為“具(ju)有(you)(you)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際意義(yi)的(de)(de)陸地(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣性(xing)(xing)關鍵(jian)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)”；是國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)級(ji)科(ke)技(ji)攻關課(ke)題“我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)亞熱帶(dai)森(sen)林(lin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣性(xing)(xing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護技(ji)術研究”基(ji)地(di)(di)；還是芬蘭赫爾辛基(ji)大學的(de)(de)教學實習基(ji)地(di)(di)和(he)全球環境基(ji)金贈款(kuan)實施(shi)的(de)(de)“林(lin)業持(chi)續發展項目”區(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)一。

1986年經國務(wu)院(yuan)批(pi)準為我(wo)國首批(pi)“國家級自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)”，也是湖南省(sheng)第一個、張家界市(shi)一個國家級自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)。保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)的建立，對研究(jiu)亞熱(re)帶森林發生發展規律和保(bao)(bao)護(hu)珍稀瀕危動植物具重要的科學價值。