芒果视频

歷史沿革

1997年江西省崇義縣人民政府建立了齊云山縣級自然保護(hu)區。

2004年江西省人民政府將其批準為省級自然(ran)保護區。

2012年(nian)1月21日(ri)國(guo)務院批準將齊云山自然保(bao)護(hu)區晉升為國(guo)家級自然保(bao)護(hu)區。

地理環境

水文

齊云山自然保護區(qu)溪河(he)縱(zong)橫(heng)，河(he)流密布，2km以(yi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)河(he)（溪）流有13條，累計長(chang)度70.4km。各(ge)河(he)流名(ming)稱及長(chang)度分別為：新(xin)地河(he)12.5km，桶江(jiang)(jiang)河(he)8.5km，十(shi)八壘河(he)7km，冬瓜坪河(he)6km，均(jun)(jun)源河(he)5.2km，橫(heng)河(he)、楊柳洞河(he)、諸(zhu)廣山河(he)各(ge)5km，大水(shui)坑河(he)4. 5 km，雪竹窩河(he)4.2km，茶坑河(he)3km，石盤山河(he)2.5km，正(zheng)井河(he)2km，上(shang)(shang)述河(he)流均(jun)(jun)匯入上(shang)(shang)猶江(jiang)(jiang)后(hou)入章(zhang)江(jiang)(jiang)、贛江(jiang)(jiang)。這些河(he)流的(de)年總徑(jing)流量(liang)約4.3億m3，平均(jun)(jun)流速2.11m/秒(miao)，平均(jun)(jun)水(shui)面寬8.03m，平均(jun)(jun)水(shui)深1.0m。由(you)于區(qu)內人類干擾較少，水(shui)質(zhi)均(jun)(jun)為Ⅰ類。

地質地貌

齊云山自然保護區海拔最低為300m，最高為2061.3m，即齊云山頂峰，為贛南最高峰，江西第四高峰，相對高差達1761.3m。區內群山疊起，溪河縱橫，超過海拔1200m的山峰有35座，其中1500m以上有18座。地貌形態類型以山岳型中山-亞高山地貌為主體，次為中低山地(di)貌(mao)；地(di)貌(mao)成因類型以花崗(gang)巖(yan)山岳地(di)貌(mao)為主(zhu)(zhu)，主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)屬于(yu)構造切割侵蝕(shi)(shi)+流水浸蝕(shi)(shi)+風化剝蝕(shi)(shi)地(di)貌(mao)，少量堆積地(di)貌(mao)。

齊云山(shan)(shan)(shan)自然保護(hu)區(qu)地(di)處華(hua)夏板塊、南嶺緯向構(gou)(gou)造帶(dai)與羅霄(xiao)經向構(gou)(gou)造帶(dai)的(de)結(jie)合(he)地(di)段，區(qu)域(yu)構(gou)(gou)造型(xing)(xing)式(shi)呈“⊥”型(xing)(xing)特(te)點。區(qu)內地(di)層(ceng)出露有新元古(gu)代震(zhen)旦系(xi)(xi)至早(zao)古(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)代寒武系(xi)(xi)、奧(ao)陶系(xi)(xi)海相沉積變質巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)系(xi)(xi)（淺變質）和(he)晚(wan)古(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)代的(de)泥(ni)盆系(xi)(xi)，少(shao)量(liang)第四紀松散(san)堆積物沿沖溝水系(xi)(xi)或底洼（凹(ao)）地(di)零星分(fen)布(bu)。齊云山(shan)(shan)(shan)自然保護(hu)區(qu)內巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)漿巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)以中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)代燕(yan)(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)期(qi)花崗(gang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)為主，次為早(zao)古(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)代末的(de)加(jia)里東(dong)期(qi)花崗(gang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石類型(xing)(xing)多(duo)樣，有花崗(gang)閃長(chang)(chang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、二長(chang)(chang)花崗(gang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、鉀(jia)長(chang)(chang)花崗(gang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等；還有比較(jiao)發(fa)育的(de)脈巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，如偉晶(jing)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、細晶(jing)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、輝綠(lv)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等。廣(guang)泛出露、復(fu)雜多(duo)樣的(de)內部巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)漿巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，組成了羅霄(xiao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)段諸廣(guang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)復(fu)式(shi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)基(ji)的(de)一部分(fen)，該巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)基(ji)分(fen)別有加(jia)里東(dong)期(qi)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)酸(suan)性巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石，燕(yan)(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)晚(wan)期(qi)的(de)酸(suan)性、酸(suan)堿性巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)漿巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，堿長(chang)(chang)花崗(gang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。區(qu)內巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)漿活動劃分(fen)為加(jia)里東(dong)和(he)燕(yan)(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)兩(liang)個旋迥。

區內重要古生物(wu)(wu)化石(shi)(shi)有寒武紀(ji)的(de)海綿骨針、三(san)葉蟲、腕(wan)足動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)化石(shi)(shi)，奧(ao)陶紀(ji)的(de)筆(bi)石(shi)(shi)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)化石(shi)(shi)，泥盆紀(ji)的(de)腕(wan)足、時(shi)代老的(de)魚類及植物(wu)(wu)化石(shi)(shi)等。崇義地區奧(ao)陶紀(ji)筆(bi)石(shi)(shi)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)群(qun)十分豐富(fu)，筆(bi)石(shi)(shi)序(xu)列完(wan)整，與大洋洲和(he)北美洲同(tong)期筆(bi)石(shi)(shi)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)群(qun)關系密切，而(er)與歐洲同(tong)期筆(bi)石(shi)(shi)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)群(qun)迥異，屬于典型的(de)太平洋筆(bi)石(shi)(shi)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)群(qun)。

氣象

齊云山(shan)(shan)自(zi)然(ran)保護區屬(shu)中亞(ya)熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)山(shan)(shan)地(di)濕(shi)潤(run)季(ji)風氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)，四季(ji)分明、冬長夏短、春(chun)(chun)遲(chi)秋(qiu)(qiu)早，春(chun)(chun)夏冬3季(ji)濕(shi)潤(run)，秋(qiu)(qiu)季(ji)干燥，光(guang)照適(shi)宜。山(shan)(shan)地(di)立體氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)明顯，從山(shan)(shan)麓至山(shan)(shan)頂相當于(yu)橫(heng)跨亞(ya)熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)和(he)溫(wen)(wen)帶(dai)(dai)兩個(ge)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)帶(dai)(dai)，加之獨特的地(di)形地(di)貌及保存完好(hao)的森林植被，使(shi)得保護區在溫(wen)(wen)度、降水和(he)光(guang)照等氣(qi)象要素隨海(hai)拔(ba)的升高呈現出明顯的垂直變化規律(lv)。

齊云(yun)山自(zi)然保護區(qu)年平均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)為9.5～17.8℃，隨海(hai)拔(ba)高度的(de)增加而降(jiang)低(di)。一年中(zhong)各月(yue)平均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)7月(yue)最高，1月(yue)最低(di)；海(hai)拔(ba)500m以上(shang)(shang)山區(qu)，7～8月(yue)平均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)低(di)于(yu)25℃，相當于(yu)山麓崇義縣城5月(yue)、9月(yue)的(de)平均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)；以平均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)≥22℃為夏(xia)季的(de)標準，則自(zi)然保護區(qu)海(hai)拔(ba)1000m以上(shang)(shang)無夏(xia)季，海(hai)拔(ba)800m—1000m地區(qu)有夏(xia)季但無高溫(wen)。

齊云山自(zi)然保護(hu)區無霜期根據(ju)海拔高度的不同變幅比較大，海拔300m以(yi)下，平均為268天(tian)；海拔2000m以(yi)上，平均為183天(tian)，山頂和山麓(lu)相差近80余天(tian)。

齊云山自然保(bao)護區年(nian)平(ping)均降(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)量(liang)1568.7mm。全年(nian)最大(da)降(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)量(liang)以(yi)海拔415m的(de)關(guan)田為(wei)最大(da)，海拔610m的(de)雞公壩年(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)量(liang)最少。

區域范圍

江(jiang)西齊(qi)云山自然保護區位于江(jiang)西省(sheng)西南(nan)(nan)邊陲崇義(yi)縣西北部(bu)，地(di)處湘(xiang)贛兩省(sheng)界(jie)山——羅霄山脈的南(nan)(nan)端(duan)，南(nan)(nan)嶺山地(di)北坡，屬中亞熱帶東(dong)部(bu)濕(shi)潤型(xing)季(ji)風氣候(hou)區。齊(qi)云山是羅霄山脈南(nan)(nan)端(duan)諸(zhu)廣山脈主峰，海拔(ba)2061.3米，為贛南(nan)(nan)第一高峰。齊(qi)云山保護區地(di)理坐標為：東(dong)經113°54′37″—114°07′34″，北緯25°41′47″—25°54′21″，總面積17105公頃(qing)。

保護目標

該保護(hu)區現已記錄高(gao)等(deng)(deng)植物270科1031屬(shu)2843種(zhong)，占全省高(gao)等(deng)(deng)植物總數(shu)的55.9%；脊椎(zhui)動(dong)(dong)物34目101科394種(zhong)，占全省脊椎(zhui)動(dong)(dong)物總數(shu)的46.6%，其中(zhong)國(guo)家重點保護(hu)野生植物17種(zhong)、國(guo)家重點保護(hu)野生動(dong)(dong)物50種(zhong)。保護(hu)區還保存有長苞(bao)鐵杉(shan)、大果馬(ma)蹄荷(he)、五列目、天目紫莖、伯樂樹(shu)等(deng)(deng)眾多特色植物群落，其中(zhong)長苞(bao)鐵杉(shan)總面積608.5公頃、總數(shu)量超過27萬(wan)株，極為罕見(jian)。此(ci)外(wai)，保護(hu)區還是中(zhong)國(guo)候(hou)鳥中(zhong)部遷徙的重要(yao)驛站之一(yi)，每年數(shu)十萬(wan)候(hou)鳥南遷北返途(tu)經此(ci)地。

自然資源

植物資源

齊云山自然保護區高等植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)2843種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)于270科(ke)(ke)1031屬(shu)(shu)，其中種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)178科(ke)(ke)847屬(shu)(shu)2422種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)（裸(luo)子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)9科(ke)(ke)17屬(shu)(shu)20種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，被(bei)子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)169科(ke)(ke)830屬(shu)(shu)2402種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）；蕨類植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)40科(ke)(ke)85屬(shu)(shu)229種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；苔(tai)蘚植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)52科(ke)(ke)99屬(shu)(shu)192種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。在種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)中，人工栽(zai)培52科(ke)(ke)97屬(shu)(shu)139種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，天(tian)然分布168科(ke)(ke)784屬(shu)(shu)2256種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)（裸(luo)子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)7科(ke)(ke)7屬(shu)(shu)10種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，被(bei)子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)161科(ke)(ke)777屬(shu)(shu)2246種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）。鑒定出大型真(zhen)菌40科(ke)(ke)87屬(shu)(shu)182種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

齊云山自然保護區天然分布的植物中：國家重點保護野生植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物（第Ⅰ批，1999年(nian)）有(you)(you)17種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)級3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，二級14種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。這些種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)隸(li)屬(shu)于(yu)17科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)17屬(shu)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)蕨類(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物2科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)2屬(shu)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，裸子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物3科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)3屬(shu)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，被子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物12科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)12屬(shu)12種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；列入(ru)(ru)《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物紅(hong)皮(pi)書》（第一(yi)批）的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)有(you)(you)20種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)瀕(bin)(bin)危(wei)(wei)(wei)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，漸危(wei)(wei)(wei)9種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，稀有(you)(you)10種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；列入(ru)(ru)《瀕(bin)(bin)危(wei)(wei)(wei)野生動植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)際貿易(yi)公約（CITES）附錄(lu)(lu)》（2007）的(de)有(you)(you)3科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)72種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)蘭科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)多，計(ji)74種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；列入(ru)(ru)《IUCN物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)紅(hong)色名錄(lu)(lu)（2007）》的(de)有(you)(you)20種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)瀕(bin)(bin)危(wei)(wei)(wei)5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，易(yi)危(wei)(wei)(wei)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，低危(wei)(wei)(wei)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；列入(ru)(ru)《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)紅(hong)色名錄(lu)(lu)》（2007）的(de)有(you)(you)88種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)瀕(bin)(bin)危(wei)(wei)(wei)13種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，易(yi)危(wei)(wei)(wei)37種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，近危(wei)(wei)(wei)38種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。江(jiang)西省級重點保(bao)(bao)護(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物（2005年(nian)）有(you)(you)140種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)級保(bao)(bao)護(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物53種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，隸(li)屬(shu)于(yu)紫(zi)金牛科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、蘭科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、蕓香科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)3科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，以(yi)(yi)蘭科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物多，達51種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；二級保(bao)(bao)護(hu)23種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，隸(li)屬(shu)于(yu)松(song)(song)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、冬青科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)等(deng)15科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，以(yi)(yi)杜英科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)（6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）、松(song)(song)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)（2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）、千屈菜(cai)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)（2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）、木蘭科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)（2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）四(si)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)較多，其(qi)(qi)余科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)均(jun)只(zhi)含1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；三(san)級保(bao)(bao)護(hu)65種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，隸(li)屬(shu)于(yu)觀音坐蓮科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、三(san)尖杉(shan)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、杜鵑(juan)花科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、殼斗科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、百合科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)等(deng)34科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，以(yi)(yi)樟科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)（8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）、木蘭科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)（8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）、殼斗科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)（5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）、山茶科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)（4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）、蝶(die)形花科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)（4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）、金縷梅科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)（3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）等(deng)6科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，這些科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)所(suo)含種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)超過所(suo)有(you)(you)三(san)級保(bao)(bao)護(hu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)的(de)一(yi)半(ban)。

按中(zhong)(zhong)國植被(bei)分類系(xi)統及分類原則（中(zhong)(zhong)國植被(bei)編輯委員會,1980），齊云(yun)山(shan)自然保護區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)植被(bei)類型歸納為4個植被(bei)型組（vegetation type group），11個植被(bei)型（vegetation type），70個群(qun)系(xi)（formation）。按中(zhong)(zhong)國植被(bei)區(qu)(qu)(qu)劃（江西森林(lin)編委會,1986），齊云(yun)山(shan)自然保護區(qu)(qu)(qu)所處的(de)位置(zhi)是：Ⅳ 亞(ya)熱(re)帶常(chang)綠闊葉(xie)(xie)林(lin)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域，ⅣA東(dong)部（濕潤）常(chang)綠闊葉(xie)(xie)林(lin)亞(ya)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域→ⅣAii中(zhong)(zhong)亞(ya)熱(re)帶常(chang)綠闊葉(xie)(xie)林(lin)地帶→ ⅣAiib中(zhong)(zhong)亞(ya)熱(re)帶常(chang)綠闊葉(xie)(xie)林(lin)南部亞(ya)地帶→I-ⅣAiib-2南嶺山(shan)地丘陵栲(kao)、楠、阿丁楓（蕈樹(shu)）林(lin)、松杉(shan)林(lin)區(qu)(qu)(qu) →ⅣAiia-2（14）桃江中(zhong)(zhong)游、貢水(shui)上游丘陵栲(kao)、楠、松杉(shan)林(lin)亞(ya)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（桃江、貢水(shui)丘陵森林(lin)亞(ya)區(qu)(qu)(qu)）。

齊(qi)云(yun)山自(zi)然(ran)(ran)保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)植被水平(ping)分布(bu)和(he)垂直分布(bu)各有特征。①在(zai)水平(ping)分布(bu)上(shang),地(di)帶性(xing)植被中(zhong)亞(ya)熱帶東(dong)部濕(shi)潤(run)性(xing)常綠闊(kuo)葉(xie)(xie)林(lin)(lin)分布(bu)廣(guang)、面積大，主(zhu)要(yao)分布(bu)于保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)楊柳洞(dong)、桶江(jiang)、橫河、冬瓜坪和(he)上(shang)、下十八壘，針葉(xie)(xie)林(lin)(lin)則主(zhu)要(yao)分布(bu)在(zai)陡(dou)峭的山脊、梁頂，林(lin)(lin)下灌木和(he)草本層植物的分布(bu)也表現出水平(ping)方向上(shang)的差(cha)異(yi)。②垂直分布(bu)規律不(bu)甚明顯，但仍可劃成幾(ji)個垂直帶，依次(ci)是毛(mao)竹林(lin)(lin)（400－1100m）——常綠闊(kuo)葉(xie)(xie)林(lin)(lin)（400-1200m）——常綠-落葉(xie)(xie)闊(kuo)葉(xie)(xie)混(hun)交林(lin)(lin)（1000－1500m）——針闊(kuo)混(hun)交林(lin)(lin)（1300－1600m）——山頂矮林(lin)(lin)（1600－1800m）——山地(di)草甸(dian)（1800m以(yi)上(shang)）。齊(qi)云(yun)山自(zi)然(ran)(ran)保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)森林(lin)(lin)覆蓋率(lv)97.6%，其中(zhong)核心區(qu)97.8%，緩沖區(qu)98.1%，實驗(yan)區(qu)96.7%。

動物資源

齊(qi)云山自然保(bao)護(hu)區動(dong)(dong)物(wu)資源豐富，有脊椎(zhui)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)34目(mu)(mu)(mu)101科(ke)(ke)394種(zhong)(zhong)，其中哺乳(ru)類(lei)8目(mu)(mu)(mu)20科(ke)(ke)45種(zhong)(zhong)，鳥類(lei)17目(mu)(mu)(mu)54科(ke)(ke)257種(zhong)(zhong)，爬行類(lei)3目(mu)(mu)(mu)11科(ke)(ke)48種(zhong)(zhong)，兩棲類(lei)2目(mu)(mu)(mu)7科(ke)(ke)24種(zhong)(zhong)，魚類(lei)4目(mu)(mu)(mu)9科(ke)(ke)20種(zhong)(zhong)。有國(guo)家Ⅰ級(ji)重(zhong)點保(bao)護(hu)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)4種(zhong)(zhong)，國(guo)家Ⅱ級(ji)重(zhong)點保(bao)護(hu)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)46種(zhong)(zhong)，珍稀瀕危動(dong)(dong)物(wu)57種(zhong)(zhong)。已記錄陸生(sheng)貝(bei)類(lei)37種(zhong)(zhong)，隸屬于10科(ke)(ke)18屬；蜘蛛28科(ke)(ke)73屬171種(zhong)(zhong)；昆(kun)蟲18目(mu)(mu)(mu)162科(ke)(ke)824屬1168種(zhong)(zhong)。

管理措施

針對森林(lin)這一生(sheng)態環境的主題(ti)進行保護(hu)，堅持(chi)生(sheng)態優先，生(sheng)態建設與生(sheng)態保護(hu)并重，遵循(xun)自然規律；同(tong)時，加(jia)大林(lin)相改(gai)造(zao)(zao)科研投入，有(you)計劃(hua)有(you)步(bu)驟地改(gai)造(zao)(zao)人(ren)工(gong)純(chun)林(lin)，增加(jia)闊葉林(lin)和(he)混(hun)交(jiao)林(lin)的比重，改(gai)造(zao)(zao)林(lin)相，恢復和(he)提高林(lin)分質量。

開(kai)展野生(sheng)生(sheng)物資源的本(ben)底調(diao)查并制定保(bao)(bao)(bao)護規劃，切(qie)實(shi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護其物種(zhong)的多(duo)樣性、遺傳多(duo)樣性以及生(sheng)態(tai)系統多(duo)樣性。采取就(jiu)地保(bao)(bao)(bao)護、遷地保(bao)(bao)(bao)護和(he)離體(ti)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)相結合的方式保(bao)(bao)(bao)護珍稀、瀕危物種(zhong)，防止物種(zhong)滅絕。盡可(ke)能地降低旅游開(kai)發經營給野生(sheng)生(sheng)物造成的生(sheng)存(cun)威脅。

生態價值

齊云山(shan)保(bao)護區(qu)(qu)地(di)處南(nan)(nan)亞熱帶和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)亞熱帶過渡區(qu)(qu)域(yu)，區(qu)(qu)內既有(you)大量保(bao)護較(jiao)為完好的南(nan)(nan)亞熱帶植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)類型，又是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)亞熱帶東部森林(lin)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)類型保(bao)存(cun)比較(jiao)完整(zheng)的地(di)域(yu)，常綠闊(kuo)葉林(lin)生長尤為繁(fan)茂，是野生動植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物理(li)想的棲息繁(fan)衍場所(suo)和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部夏候鳥遷徙的重要通道之一，更是瀕危動植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物和許多孑遺植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物的避難所(suo)。保(bao)護區(qu)(qu)內生態(tai)系(xi)統組成成份復雜，類型豐富，物種(zhong)相對豐度較(jiao)高，珍稀和地(di)域(yu)性植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物群(qun)落(luo)多，保(bao)存(cun)有(you)重要的長苞鐵杉、福(fu)建(jian)柏、五列木、天(tian)目紫莖、舟(zhou)柄茶(cha)、伯樂樹、蘭科植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物等(deng)原生群(qun)落(luo)，以(yi)及分布廣、面積大的大果馬蹄(ti)荷、南(nan)(nan)嶺(ling)紫荊、秀柱花等(deng)南(nan)(nan)嶺(ling)山(shan)地(di)特(te)有(you)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物群(qun)落(luo)。

因此(ci)，齊云(yun)山保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)既保(bao)(bao)留有(you)(you)南亞(ya)熱(re)(re)帶(dai)(dai)部分森林(lin)(lin)生(sheng)態(tai)系統的(de)特征，同時又具有(you)(you)十分典(dian)型(xing)的(de)中亞(ya)熱(re)(re)帶(dai)(dai)森林(lin)(lin)生(sheng)態(tai)系統的(de)完(wan)整性(xing)，是兩個區(qu)域生(sheng)態(tai)系統的(de)交匯和過(guo)渡帶(dai)(dai)。同時，保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)還是中國中部候鳥南北遷徙的(de)重要(yao)通道之一。因此(ci)，齊云(yun)山保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)對研究物(wu)種起(qi)源和進化、遺傳規律、動植物(wu)分類、生(sheng)物(wu)地(di)理學具有(you)(you)很高(gao)的(de)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)價值和科研價值，也是開展科普宣傳和教學實(shi)習的(de)良好場所。